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Effects of Social Capital on The Development of Dasolin Lusyta Puri Ardhiyanti; Oedojo Soedirham; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Health Notions Vol 1, No 1 (2017): January-March
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.52 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i1.15

Abstract

Dasolin (Dana Sosial Ibu Bersalin, or Social Fund for Pregnant Women) is the fund collected from the community voluntarily based on the principle of mutual cooperation in accordance with the collective agreement with the aim of helping finance pregnant women’s antenatal care, labor and emergency. Social capital is an element capable of fostering the development of Dasolin for success. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of social capital, which includes trust, reciprocity, member participation, social values and social norms either partially or simultaneously, on the development of Dasolin in Mlaras, Sumobito Subdistrict, Jombang Regency. The subject of the present study was 213 pregnant women in Mlaras. Data were collected by using questionnaires. The multiple linear regression was used for statistical analysis. Results showed that social capital, which includes trust, reciprocity, member participation, social values and social norms, had a significant effect on the development of Dasolin in Mlaras, Sumobito Sub-district, Jombang Regency. Keywords: Dasolin, Social Fund, Pregnant Women, Social capital
Family Factors that Affect Family Empowerment in Caring Children with Leukemia Yuni Sufyanti Arief; Nursalam Nursalam; I Dewa Gede Ugrasena; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Noer Saudah
Health Notions Vol 2, No 4 (2018): April
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.305 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i4.174

Abstract

Introduction: Leukemia is one of the conditions of chronic disease in children. Families of children with chronic health conditions often feel helpless in meeting their child's health care needs. Powerlessness experienced by the family will affect the ability of families in providing care to their children. Many factors can affect the empowerment of families in providing care to their families. Method: This study aims to analyze family factors that affect family empowerment in treating children with leukemia leukemia. The research design used is explanation survey. The population in this study were families with children suffering from leukemia in Pediatric Ward RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Result: The results showed that there was the influence of family factor to family empowerment in caring children with leukemia equal to t: 3.801. Discussion and Conclusions: Family factors need to be taken into account in family-centered empowerment, so families can improve their ability to care for leukemia children. Increased family-based health involves the strength and ability of families in coping mechanisms, the role of nurses, to encourage families to provide support in health care. More research is needed on family-centered empowerment models in the ability to care for children with leukemia. Factors that affect family empowerment in caring for child leukemia, can be considered nurse in giving nursing intervention especially child nurse in empowering parent at the time care of child leukemia.Keywords: Leukemia, Children, Family, Factor, Empowerment
The Effect of Health Education on Hygiene During Menstruation and Personal Hygiene of Santriwati (Female Student) at Boarding School Arifa Retnowuni; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Rika Subarniati Triyoga
Health Notions Vol 1, No 4 (2017): October-December
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (499.818 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v1i4.81

Abstract

Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) as educational institutions have problems about personal hygiene and hygiene during menstruation. Therefore, it is necessary to have health education programs to change personal hygiene behaviour and hygiene during menstruation which aim at improving the female students health status. This research aims at analyzing the influence of health education on female students behavior about personal hygiene and hygiene during menstruation at Dormitory X Darul 'Ulum Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang. The research design used SOR theory (Organism-Stimulus-Response). Stimulus is giving intervention health education which includes personal hygiene and hygiene during menstruation. The research method used lectures with a slides and booklets aid. Pretest was conducted before the treatment and posttest was conducted after 3 times the interventions. The subject of the research was female students of dormitory X Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang. Expected response of this research is change knowledge, attitude and practice of personal hygiene and hygiene during menstruation. The result can be said that health education significantly affects their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding personal hygiene. It also significanly affects their knowledge, attitude, and practice of hygiene during menstruation. Keywords: Health Education, Personal Hygiene, Hygiene during menstruation, Islamic Boarding School
Partisipasi Semu Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Muhammad Hakimi; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Totok Mardikanto; Dhody Rafsandjani; Sofyan Haryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol. 7 No. 10 Mei 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.343 KB) | DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v7i10.5

Abstract

Salah satu kebijakan pembangunan bidang kesehatan yang dipergunakan untuk mengatasi kesehatan ibu hamil adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat. Keberhasilan pemberdayaan dapat diketahui melalui berbagai cara, salah satunya partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ibu hamil ke posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan etnografi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion, observasi dan nominal group process. Data yang diperoleh dari pendekatan kualitatif akan diolah dengan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kondisi sosial, budaya dan ekonomi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ibu hamil ke posyandu di Desa Rapa Laok, bermula pada faktor kemiskinan. Kondisi sosial dan budaya yang berpengaruh pada partisipasi ibu hamil, yaitu kepercayaan pada mitos dan pantangan makanan bertentangan dengan aturan medis. Kondisi ekonomi yang berpengaruh pada partisipasi ibu hamil, yaitu beban fisik dan psikis ibu hamil terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga berlebihan. Ibu hamil datang untuk memeriksakan diri ke posyandu bukan karena kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan tetapi untuk mendapat imbalan satu dus mi instan. Model partisipasi ibu hamil ke posyandu yang tepat adalah dengan pendekatan nondirektif (partisipatif) yang produktif.One of the development policies in health sector that is currently used to overcome maternal health issues is the community empowerment. The success of the community empowerment can be measured through the people participation. The objectives is to identify the social, cultural, and economic conditions which might influence the pregnant women participation in integrated service post. This study used a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, observation, and nominal group process. The data collected were analyzed using content analysis. The social, cultural, and economic conditions that strongly affected the pregnant women participation in integrated service post, because of the poverty. The social and cultural condition that affected belief in myths and food taboos which are highly contradictory to the medical rules. The economic conditions that affected is women have heavy domestic and productive workloads. Their physical and psychological burdens were excessively high that could endanger the health. The participation of pregnant women was not based on true awareness for maintaining their health but such participation was more based on their desires of getting one box of instant noodles. The participation model for the pregnant women was designed using participatory (nondirective) approach which was productive.
PENGARUH PERSONAL REFERENCE, THOUGHT AND FEELING TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN X Amanda Nazira; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Promkes
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.23 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V3.I2.2015.229-240

Abstract

There are still many reproductive health problems in Indonesia which require attention from all parties. The reproductive health problems are caused by the lack of knowledge, comprehension and low responsibility among adolescents along with the limited access to the information of reproductive organs and functions. Therefore, personal hygiene in term of proper treatment for the reproductive organs is needed to decrease the problem of infectious diseases on reproductive organs. This study was conducted to examine the effect of personal reference, thought and feeling with behavioral treatments of reproductive organs among female students at X Islamic Boarding School, Jombang. This study employed observational design since the data collection was obtained without treatment of the sample as well as using cross sectional study design to the 45 respondents. The respondents were drawn from a population based on the simple random sampling method. The results of logistic regression test indicated that the factors which infl uence behavioral treatments on reproductive organs among female students are the respondents knowledge (p = 0,029; OR = 0,165), attitude (p = 0,009; OR = 0,113) and personal reference (p = 0,049; OR = 0,199). The personal reference was the most infl uent factor among female students in conducting behavioral treatment of their reproductive organs at X Islamic Boarding School, Jombang.Keywords: female students, Islamic boarding school, personal reference, reproductive health, thoughtand feeling.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT IBU MEMBERIKAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN MAGERSARI, SIDOARJO Arifa Yusrina; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.963 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I1.2016.11-21

Abstract

Breastmilk is a the milk produced by the breast of mother which created specially by God. Itwas produced according to the needs of infants who were born by a mother. Exclusive breastfeeding is theprocess of feeding a baby only from breastmilk without other supplementary food until baby is 6 month.One of the factors that aff ect the behavior of breastfeeding is the intention of a mother to breastfeed.The objective of this study is to analyze the factors which aff ect the mother’s intention to exclusivelybreastfeed in Kelurahan Magersari, Sidoarjo. This study is an observational analytic study with aquantitative approach. This study used cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study were 60pregnant women who were society’s member of Kelurahan Magersari, Sidoarjo. Independent variablesof this study are attitude (behavioral beliefs and evaluation of behavioral outcomes) and subjective norm(normative beliefs and motivation to comply). Study results were obtained from questionnaire. Analysistechnique applied is logistic regression test in order to know which factors aff ect the mother’s intention.The dependent variable of this study is the mother’s intention to exclusively breastfeed. The researchresult are from questionnaire. The results obtained that the factors that infl uence on intention to providebreastmilk exclusively are behavioral beliefs (sig = 0.008, with the Exp (B) = 173,443) and motivation tocomply (sig = 0.006, with the Exp (B) = 32,114), owned by the mother associated with exclusive breast.The conclusions there are two factors that aff ect the mother’s intention to provide breastmilk exclusivelyin Kelurahan Magersari, Sidoarjo there are behavioral beliefs and motivation to comply.Keywords: aff ect, intention, exclusively breastfeeding
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL YANG MENDORONG PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMA X DI KOTA SURABAYA Chitra Diana Rahmawati; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.678 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V4.I2.2016.129-139

Abstract

The number of premarital sex among adolescents have been increasing. Based on BKKBN’sreport (2014), 46% of adolescents aged 15–19 years old already had premarital sex experience. Therefore, it requires preventions to solve adolescents’ premarital sex problems. This study aims to identify social support to preventive eff orts against premarital sex of high school students X in Surabaya.This descriptive study used qualitative research design and purposive sampling technique to determine the number of sample. Indepth interviewed conducted on 32 informants that were consist of 10 students, 10 close friends, 10 parents and 2 teachers. The results showed that social support especially fromfamilies who provide religious education, contribute to shaping the character of the teens themselves than support from friends and school. The preventive eff orts against premarital sex that can be done are: not dating, be selective in friendship, strengthen their faith and prayers, limiting the friendship, being ina relationship only for good reasons, not watching porn, avoid opposite-sex friends with bad manners, not coming home late at night, being resolute over their principles, learn the danger of premarital sex behavior, widen their social network, and being more active in social activities and hobbies.Keywords: preventive action, premarital sex, adolescents
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN TENTANG KHASIAT MENYIRIH PADA MASYARAKAT PAPUA DI KELURAHAN ARDIPURA I DISTRIK JAYAPURA SELATAN KOTA JAYAPURA Rahel Violin Kamisorei; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017): JURNAL PROMKES
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.97 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V5.I2.2017.232-244

Abstract

Indonesian people has long know the, betel leaf, areca nut, and lime is material to betel chewing. Chewing the betel leaf is believed can care teeth by ancestors. They are convinced that slacking can strengthen teeth, cure small cuts in the mouth, eliminate bad breath. Indigenous Papuans engage in slaughtering behavior because of the belief inherited from the ancestors. The frequency of betel chewing practiced by indigenous people of Papua is > 2 times a day by consuming more than two areca nuts and is believed to maintain good oral hygiene. Positive impacts which are felt when doing betel chewing namely; body feels fresh, elimination of bad breath, and restores solid teeth. While the negative impact shows thickness of the tongue, wound on the edge of the mouth, numbness of the tongue, and addicted to chewing betel. Beliefs about the efficacy from betel chewing make people do not take care of dental health. Communities experienced plaque build-up and dental caries. The purpose of this study is to determine the image of belief and the efficacy of betel chewing in Ardipura Village District of South Jayapura City. This study followed a qualitative design approach and study was phenomenology type, and descriptive through active participation, conducted interviews and observations using content analysis technique. The determination of informants in this study uses purposive sampling technique method. Results drawn from this study shows the behavior of betel chewing is believed to strengthen teeth, relieve toothache and drowsiness, eliminate bad breath and betel chewing as a from friendship.Keywords: Betel chewing, Belief, District of South Jayapura city
Barriers to the Implementation of Alcohol Policies in Jayapura City Rahel Violin Kamisorei; Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I2.2021.101-114

Abstract

Background: Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) in 2018 found as many as 15 provinces out of 35 provinces had a prevalence of alcohol consumption above the national prevalence, and Papua was reportedly in the top 15 of the prevalence of high alcohol consumption (alcohol) as much as 4.6%. Objective: To describe the obstacles to the implementation of local government policies in curbing the circulation of alcohol in Jayapura City. Method: This is a descriptive study using a qualitative single instrumental case study design in Jayapura City from May to September 2020. Purposive sampling technique was employed to determine participants who consisted of an integrated team of alcohol control and supervision (n =6). Data collection was using in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. Result: Communication between the integrated team was not optimal. National Food and Drug Agency (BPOM) had not routinely conducted sample tests as the majority of traditional alcoholic beverages sold in shops such as local liquors were illegal. The division of duties and responsibilities by the integrated team was good, but the execution in the field was not as agreed upon. There were alcohol traders who have not applied for licenses to sell alcohol because the process to get license permits was too complicated. The content of Perda No.8 of 2014 weakened the police because they could not give punishment like Satpol PP, however, Satpol PP did not have an investigating team. Conclusion: The lack of commitment from the control and supervision team of alcohol circulation in carrying out their duties. The resources involved were lacking. Coordination among the integrated teams was not going well thus the division of tasks and authorities with implementation actions in the field did not work according to the policy enforce in Jayapura City. Evaluation of work programs by policy implementers could be carried out to increase the success of implementation.
ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION PHASE OF THE HAPA THEORY (HEALTH ACTION PROCESS APPROACH) AND INTENTION TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN THE SIDOSERMO PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER, SURABAYA Anak Agung Sriska Prasnantiawardani; Shrimarti Rukmini Devy
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.738 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v16i3.2021.416-425

Abstract

ABSTRACTExclusive breastfeeding can encourage optimal growth and development, especially during the child’s critical period which spans from when the baby is born until  2 years old. The objective of this study was to analyze the motivational phase of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) theory with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Sidosermo Primary Healthcare Center. This study was a quantitative cross-sectional study with an observational research design. The sampling technique was conducted through the systematic random sampling technique with a total sample of 32 people. The study showed that risk perception has a significant influence on the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.014 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 0.101. This suggests that respondents who had the right perception about exclusive breastfeeding are 0.101 times more likely to exclusively breasfeed their child than respondents who had a wrong perception. This study also showed that there was a significant influence between self-efficacy towards the intention of exclusive breastfeeding, with a significance value of 0.006 < α (0.05). Respondents who felt that they were able to give exclusive breastfeeding were 17 times more likely to provide exclusive breastfeed than those who felt they were less able. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence between the outcome expectancies with the intention of exclusive breastfeeding with a significance value of 0.004 < α (0.05) and an odds ratio of 28.8. It means that respondents who had high expectations had 28.8 times more intention to provide exclusive breastfeeding than respondents who had low expectations. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, intention, Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)