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Infant Nutritional Status of 0-6 Months of Exclusive Breastfeed Due to The Application of Moringa Leaf Extract in Breastfeeding Mothers Zakaria Zakaria; Veni Hadju; Rosmini Rosmini
Health Notions Vol 2, No 6 (2018): June
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

The objective of this study was to assess the difference between 0-6 months of exclusive breastfeeding status in breastfeeding mothers who received Moringa leaf extract and Moringa flour. Intervention study with double blind with randomized controlled. implemented in Maros regency of South Sulawesi. A total of 70 nursing mothers and infants were sampled, 35 intervention and 35 controls. purposive sampling based on the inclusion criteria. Material of intervention in the form of Moringa leaf extract and control in the form of Moringa leaf powder, encapsulated in the same color and weight. The data were analyzed statistically with T test. Generally 25-year-old research subjects (53%), primary school (56%), daddy labor (54%), generally had 1 infant (70%), and family food expenditure above 70% (57%). Maternal characteristics did not differ significantly between groups. The results showed that the infant's nutritional status based on the Z score of body weight by age (WA) at 4 months of age was significantly different (p = 0.030) and was not significantly different (p = 0.062) at 6 months. Infants' nutritional status based on Z score of body length by age (HA) was not significantly different at age 4 and 6 months (p = 0.339 and 0.265). Keywords: Moringa extract, Infant, Nutritional status

Kandungan Protein dan Kalsium Pada Biskuit Formula Tempe dengan Penambahan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Tri Suhartini; Zakaria Zakaria; Asmarudin Pakhri; Mustamin Mustamin
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 25, No 1 (2018): Januari 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

The results of the research on tempe biscuit with the substitution of moringa flour as MP-ASI did not reveal the content of protein and calcium which is a nutrient Which is important to know as fast food. This study aims to determine the content of protein and calcium in tempe biscuit formula with kelor leaf flour substitution.This research uses laboratory. Samples analyzed were 2 samples with no substitution of 0% Moringa flour (control) and samples with Moringa flour substitution 9% (13.5 g) based on consumer acceptance. Aanalysis of proteins by khjedal method and mineral by atomic analysis spektrofothometer (AAS). The results showed that the content of protein and calcium biscuit of tempe formula with the substitution of maize flour 9% (13.5 g) respectively by 14.9% and 38.3 mg, Greater than non-substitution of maize leaf powder respectively 12.6% and 21.4 g. It was concluded that the content of protein and calcium biscuit with the substitution of moringa flour is higher than that without the substitution of moringa flour. Further research on the formulation of complementari of food for breast milk is required to balance the nutritional value in accordance with the needs of infants 6-24 months. Keywords : Biscuits, Protein Content, Calcium Conten

KARAKTERISTIK FISIK, DAYA TERIMA DAN KEAMANAN BUBUR INSTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) SEBAGAI MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI BAYI UMUR 6-12 BULAN Zakaria Zakaria; Andi Salim; Suriani Rauf; Rosmini Rosmini
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Abstract Factors of complementary feeding received by infants in the first 6-12 months after exclusive breastfeeding can affect the incidence of stunting and wasting. Infants aged six months and above need complementary foods that are rich in nutrition, meet physical requirements, are acceptable to babies and are safe for consumption. The purpose of this study is to produce an instant powder formula with the addition of Moringa leaf flour as breast milk for infants 6-12 months that meets physical characteristics and is favored by infants and is safe for consumption. The design of the complete randomized design study, optimization of instant powder formula as food for breastfeeding is done by linear programming method one factor 3 replications. The treatment formulation in 100 g of material, namely moringa leaf flour successively 0, 3, 4 and 5 g; brown rice flour 64, 62, 61 and 60 g respectively; and soybean flour 20, 19, 19, 19 g respectively; each formula plus 10 g of full cream milk flour, 5 g of refined sugar and 1 g of vegetable oil. The results showed that instant powder with the addition of moringa leaf flour as supplementary milk for infants 6-12 months generally met the requirements of Physical Characteristics based on kamba density (0.63 g / ml) and water absorption ratio (0.7). Panelist acceptance was significantly different (p = 0,000). Panelists prefer instant porridge with the addition of 3% Moringa leaf flour based on taste aspects, but based on the color, aroma and texture of the panelists can accept the addition of 5% Moringa leaf flour. In general, complementary feeding powder meets physical requirements and water absorption ratio, and is safe for consumption. Kata Kunci : Bubur instan, Kelor, Bayi

GIZI MAKRO PADA KUE AMBUNG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oelifera) Zakaria Zakaria
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

ABSTRACTGambung cake is one of the traditional snacks made from wheat flour, the inside is filled with jam from a mixture of brown sugar and grated coconut. This cake contains enough energi, but is low in protein. The addition of tempe flour and moringa leaf flour can increase energi and protein content in Gambung cake as a snack food choice for school children in preventing and overcoming nutritional problems in school children. This research is pre-experimental with the design of Post Test Group Design. Addition of tempe flour and moringa leaf flour (1: 1) to Gambung cake successively formula 0 (F0 = 0%); formula 1 (F1 = 2.5%); formula 2 (F2 = 5.0%) and formula 3 (F3 = 7.5%). Energi and protein content are calculated using the List of Food Ingredients. The results showed that F0 Gambung cake contained energi and protein, respectively 366.4 kcal and 5.0%; F1, respectively 376.2 kcal and 5.8%; F2, respectively 386.0 kcal and 6.6%; F3, respectively 495.8 kcal and 7.4%. The energi and protein content of Gambung cake increases with the increasing number of addition of tempe flour and Moringa leaf flour. Keywords: Gambung, Moringa, Tempe

OPTIMALISASI PEMBUATAN MIE BASAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifara) zakaria zakaria; suriani Rauf
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 24, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Background : Moringa leaf is a food of vegetables group whose utilization is still low, even though this plant has nutritional content that almost meets the nutritional needs of humans and is useful as a nutritional improvement. Objective: This study aims to determine the physical characteristics, acceptability, and chemical composition (protein and water) of wet noodles with the addition of moringa flour.Method: This research type is laboratory research with randomized block design, treatment with addition of 0%, 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% moringa flour. Implemented in Food Technology and Nutrition Laboratory of Makassar Health Polytechnic and Health Laboratory of Makassar. Parameter analysis is physical characteristics (rendemen, elasticity and brightness), panelist acceptance and chemical characteristics (water and protein content).Results: Physically wet noodles with the addition of Moringa leaf powder has randemen average above 95%, lower than the elasticity of the wet noodles without addition of moringa leaf powder. The color of wet noodles produced is getting green along with the increasing amount of addition of moringa flour. In general, panelists receive from the texture and taste aspects. Addition of maize flour 6-12% panalis stated rather like. Wet noodles with the addition of moringa leaves flour containing water averaged 36.7%, wet noodle protein content without the addition of moringa flour by 6.39%, 3% and 9% additions respectively 6.88% and 7.44% .Conclusion: Wet noodles with the addition of moringa flour has an average rendemen above 95%, greenness is bright, moderate elastitas. In general, panelists receive wet noodles on the addition of 3% moringa flour and slightly accept at 6-12%. Protein levels increased due to the addition of moringa flour.Keywords: Wet noodles, moringa flour

PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN, TINGGI BADAN DAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA PADA PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR zakaria zakaria; Ramlan Asbar; Retno Sri Lestari; Rosmini Rosmini
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 24, No 1 (2017): Januari 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Background: Nutrition problem is a public health problem that the prevention can not be done with medical approach and health service only. Nutrition problem in addition is a syndrome of poverty that closely related to the problem of food security at the household level also concerns aspects of knowledge and behavior that are less supportive of lifestyle. Puskesmas Bulurokeng Makassar City in 2016, reported that there are 45 children under five suffering from malnutrition in Bulurokeng urban village.Objectives: The purpose of community service is to assess the change of body weight (TB), height (TB) and nutritional status of children under five in the education and giving of kelor leaf meal on the daily diet of children under five in Bulurokeng Urban Village in 2016. Number of children target infants as many as 29 children, intervention carried out for 1 month.Results: The number of cadres who participated in education as many as 5 people and 29 mothers who have a toddler. But at the end of the intervention, as many as 25 children under five could be collected for analysis. Kelor flour in children under five showed significant difference of weight gain (p = 0,001), but there was no difference in height change (p = 0,41) before and after intervention. The nutritional status of children under five does not change based on body weight index by age (BB / U), height by age (TB / U) and body weight by height (BB / TB).Conclusions: It takes about 3 months of moringa flour intervention on the child's food menu, in order to appear a significant change in nutritional status in children under five.Keyword: Moringa leaf flour, nutritional status.

KADAR MINERAL COOKIES DENGAN SUBTITUSI DAUN KATUK (Sauropus andragynus) DAN OATMEAL CONDITIONS OF MINERAL COOKIES WITH THE SUBSTITUTION OF KATUK LEAVES (Sauropus andragynus) AND OATMEALS Retno Sri Lestari; Thresia Dewi Kartini Berek; Zakaria Zakaria
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 27, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Background, Cookies, which are a form of snack, will be substituted with katuk leaves and oatmeal. Making cookies is expected to increase levels of nutrients, namely minerals, especially calcium and iron. These cookies can be an option in the PMT program for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers which can improve the quality and quantity of breast milk as well as prevent anemia. The provision of katuk leaves and oatmeal can add nutritional value, especially to calcium and iron.The aim is to analyze the mineral content in cookies with the substitution of katuk and oatmeal leaves, namely calcium and iron.Design, pre-experimental research with post test research design group design. This study treated cookies with 5% substitution of katuk leaves and 5% oatmeal, each repetition of 2 times.Results, the calcium level per 100 grams of cookies with the substitution of katuk leaves and oatmeal with an average value of calcium at a concentration of 0%: 0% was 91mg and increased at a concentration of 5%: 5% to 120mg. The average value of iron cookies with the substitution of katuk leaves and oatmeal with a concentration of 0%: 0% is 0.12mg and a concentration of 5%: 5% is 0.14mg. Calcium and iron levels for the proportion of cookies with the substitution of katuk leaves and oatmeal are a concentration of 5%: 5%, respectively 48mg and 1.12mg or consume 5 pieces of cookies once.Conclusion, Cookies with substitution of katuk leaves and oatmeal at a concentration of 5%: 5% have a higher calcium and iron content than the original cookies. Keywords: Cookies, Katuk Leaves, Receptivity, Mineral Content, Oatmeal ABSTRAKLatar Belakang, Cookies yang merupakan salah satu bentuk makanan ringan, akan disubstitusi dengan daun katuk dan oatmeal. Pembuatan cookies ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kadar zat gizi yakni mineral, khususnya kalsium dan zat besi. Cookies ini dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan dalam program PMT bagi ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas ASI juga dapat mencegah terjadinya anemia. Pemberian daun katuk dan oatmeal dapat menambah nilai gizi terutama pada kalsium dan zat besiTujuan, untuk menganalisis kadar mineral pada cookies dengan substitusi daun katuk dan oatmeal, yakni kalsium dan zat besi.Desain, Penelitian pra eksperimental dengan desain penelitian post test grup design. Penelitian ini memberikan perlakuan pada cookies dengan subtitusi daun katuk 5% dan oatmeal 5%, masing-masing pengulangan sebanyak 2 kali.Hasil, Kadar kalsium per 100 gram pada cookies dengan subtitusi daun katuk dan oatmeal dengan nilai rata-rata kalsium pada konsentrasi 0%:0% yaitu 91mg dan meningkat pada konsentrasi 5%:5% menjadi 120mg. Nilai rat-rata rata zat besi cookies dengan subtitusi daun katuk dan oatmeal konsentrasi 0%:0% yaitu 0,12mg dan konsentrasi 5%:5% yaitu 0,14mg. Kadar kalsium dan zat besi untuk perporsi cookies dengan subtitusi daun katuk dan oatmeal yaitu konsentrasi 5%:5% masing-masing sebesar 48mg dan 1,12mg atau mengonsumsi satu kali sebanyak 5 keping cookies.Kesimpulan, Cookies dengan substitusi daun katuk dan oatmeal pada konsentrasi 5%:5% memiliki kadar kalsium dan zat besi lebih besar dibandingakan dengan cookies original.. Kata Kunci : Cookies, Daun Katuk, Daya Terima, Kadar Mineral, Oatmeal

Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi TTD Terhadap Tingkat Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Marusu Siti Nur Syolehda; Zakaria Zakaria; Nadimin Nadimin; Adriyani Adam
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 28, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

ABSTRACT Anemia is one of the public health nutritional problems, especially in pregnant women with hemoglobin levels less than 11.0 g/dL, due to iron deficiency which results in impaired red blood cell formation. Several factors that can cause anemia in pregnancy include the level of knowledge, economic status, and adherence to consumption of Fe tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and compliance of mothers taking iron tablets with the incidence of anemia in pregnancy. The type of research used is analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted in 2 villages, namely Nisombalia Village and Bontomatenne Village, the working area of the Marusu Health Center, Maros Regency in April 2021. The technique for taking the subject of this research was purposive sampling with a total of 10 anemic pregnant women as subjects. The data was collected by interviewing the method of compliance with TTD consumption in pregnant women and filling out the knowledge questionnaire of pregnant women. The data was analyzed by Fisher's Exact Test using SPSS. The results in this study were 80% of pregnant women with low knowledge of 10 subjects with moderate levels of anemia and 80% of pregnant women did not comply with taking blood-added tablets with moderate levels of anemia. Based on statistical tests, there was a relationship between knowledge and adherence to iron supplement consumption of pregnant women with the incidence of anemia (p = 0.022). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of anemia experienced by pregnant women and adherence to iron supplement consumption with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Marusu Health Center. Keywords: Anemia, Iron Tablets, Knowledge ABSTRAK Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11,0 g/dL, dikarenakan kekurangan zat besi yang mengakibatkan proses pembentukan sel darah merah terganggu. Beberapa faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia kehamilan diantaranya tingkat pengetahuan, status ekonomi, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan ibu minum tablet besi dengan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian observasional analitik dengan design cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 desa yaitu Desa Nisombalia dan Desa Bontomatenne wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marusu Kabupaten Maros pada bulan April 2021. Teknik pengambilan subjek peenelitian ini yaitu purposive sampling degan total subjek ibu hamil anemia berjumlah 10 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil dan pengisian kusioner pengetahuan ibu hamil. Data dianalisis dengan Fisher's Exact Test menggunakan SPSS. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu dari 10 subjek sebanyak 80% ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan kurang dengan tingkat anemia sedang dan sebanyak 80% ibu hamil tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan tingkat anemia sedang. Berdasarkan uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi suplemen zat besi ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,022). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian anemia yang dialami oleh ibu hamil dan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Marusu. Kata kunci: Anemia, Pengetahuan, TTD

DAYA TERIMA DAN KADAR PROTEIN SERTA VITAMIN A OTAK-OTAK IKAN KEMBUNG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMPE DAN WORTEL Nadimin Nadimin; Zakaria Zakaria; Rifka Annisa
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 28, No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Otak-otak are foods made from Spanish mackerels that are quite expensive. Chub mackerels can replace Spanish mackerel because it has an economical price and contains high protein nutrients. The addition of tempeh flour and carrots to the chub mackerel fish otak-otaks is expected to be able to meet the nutritional needs of toddlers stunting. This research aims to determine acceptance and assess levels of protein and vitamin A otak-otaks of chub mackerel with the addition of tempeh flour and carrots. This type of research is laboratory research with post test group design. The spanish mackerel otak-otaks that are sold in the market are compared to the chub mackerel otak-otaks without addition and the chub mackerel otak-otaks with the addition of tempeh flour and carrots. Acceptability was assessed based on the hedonic test results of 30 panelists, then analyzed the levels of protein and vitamin A. The results of the data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that the acceptance of the otak-otaks for the aspects of color, aroma, texture and taste was the best, namely the otak-otaks of spanish mackerel which were sold in the market, then the otak-otaks of chub mackerel with the addition of tempeh flour and carrots and the lowest was the otak-otak chub mackerel without addition. The protein content of spanish mackerel fish ota-otaks sold in the market is 14.630%, chub mackerel otak-otaks is 11.083% and chub mackerel fish otak-otaks with the addition of tempeh and carrot flour is 12.573%. The levels of vitamin A spanish mackerel fish otak-otaks sold in the market are 28.65 ppm, chub mackerel otak-otaks are 30.47 ppm and chub mackerel fish otak-otaks with the addition of tempeh and carrot flour is 39.18 ppm.Keywords : Protein, vitamin A, carrots, chub mackerel, otak-otaks, tempeh flour

KARAKTERISTIK MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI INSTAN LOKAL MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN TEPUNG BERAS MERAH DAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moring olifera) Zakaria Zakaria; Ramlan Asbar; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Sarmila Sarmila
Media Gizi Pangan Vol 26, No 1 (2019): januari 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

One of the causes of malnutrition in children is a habitual pattern of complementary feeding of breast milk is inappropriate, the ignorance about the ways of feeding in infants and the low quantity and quality of the complementary food that given to children. The purpose of the research is to find out the characteristics of quality of chemical (nutrient), physical, acceptability of complementary food by using local uses instant Brown rice flour and moringa leaf flour. The research method is postest only, formulations namely F1 (75: 5), F2 (72.5: 7.5), F3 (70:10), and F4 (67, 5: 12,5) to supply per 100 g of ingredients and complete the nutritional content using full cream powder 15 g and sugar 5 g. The nutrient content of the raw material of brown rice and moringa leaf flour was analyzed proximate in the laboratory, full cream milk powder and sugar using the nutrient composition of the literature source. The best product analysis uses the De Garmo effectiveness method. The results showed that formula of complementary food with the best local Instant value 0.59, namely Formula 1 with consecutive energy nutrient 393.2 kcal, protein 9.3 g, fat 9.4 g, carbohydrate 56.3 g, fiber 16.33 g, moisture content 5.4%, grey levels 8.5%.Characteristics of the physical density of kamba 0.5 g/ml and water absorption 1 ml/g. Physical characteristics based on the density of 0.5 g / ml and water absorption 1 ml / g. The power to receive the best formula based on aspects of color, aroma, texture, taste is received (liked) by the panellists

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