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Development of Intensive Apprenticeship Models for Accelerating Certification Isnandar Isnandar; Eko Suwarno; Dian Ariestadi; B. Sri Umniati; Mohammad Musthofa Al Ansyorie
Teknologi dan Kejuruan: Jurnal Teknologi, Kejuruan, dan Pengajarannya Vol 44, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v44i12021p21-27

Abstract

As a consequence of the rapid development of infrastructures, there is a scarcity of availability of skilled labor in construction services, so efforts are needed to accelerate the preparation of experts in the field of construction services. Intensive apprenticeship pattern is a program to accelerate the preparation of construction service workers in increasing the relevance of higher education to the world of work as a purpose in this study. Data analysis used comparative analysis and descriptive statistics. The results of the study show that the existing pattern of internship in the field carried out by the sample universities is that there are two things that have not been widely implemented, namely the provision of insurance and special facilities. While other items related to the implementation of internships have a percentage of more than 50 percent. The apprenticeship patterns that can be implemented include through the process of collaboration, socialization, participant registration, self assessment, matriculation, implementation of internships, appraisal, and granting certificates from the Construction Services Business Entity (CSBE/ BUJK). Whereas Certification is carried out in general through Pre-Internship, Internships, Judicium, Post-Judiciary, Graduation and Certification of Young Experts.
Uji Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Menggunakan Batu Pecah Karang Laut dari Pantai Malang Eko Suwarno
ISSN 0852-2480
Publisher : BANGUNAN : Teori, Praktek, Penelitian, dan Pengajaran Teknik Bangunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dari campuran batu pecah karang laut, mnegetahui ada atau tidaknya perbedaan kuat tekan beton dari campuran batu hitam (basalts) untuk komposisi campuran 1 semen portland (portland cement) : 2 pasir : 3 batu pecah. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan teknik area probability sampling di tiga pantai Malang Selatan. Data kuat tekan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi. Uji kuat tekan menunjukkan bahwa pada komposisi 1 semen portland : 2 pasir : 3 batu pecah, beton dari campuran batu pecah karang laut memiliki kuat tekan rata-rata sebesar 76,62 kg/cm 2 lebih rendah dari kuat tekan beton campuran batu pecah hitam sebesar 357,41 kg/cm2.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA SISWA KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN BISNIS KONSTRUKSI PROPERTI DI SMK NEGERI 1 SINGOSARI Agung Adhi Nugroho; Made Wena; Eko Suwarno
BANGUNAN Vol 24, No 2 (2019): BANGUNAN EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.339 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um071v24i22019p27-36

Abstract

Abstrak: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan ketika berada di bengkel kerja. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Singosari khususnya pada kompetensi keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti (BKP), menunjukkan bahwa sebagian siswa belum menerapkan K3 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) yang meliputi: (1). Pengetahuan siswa tentang penerapan K3, (2). Program sarana prasarana K3 dan (3). Penerapan K3 di praktik kerja pelaksanaan bisnis konstruksi properti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas X kompetensi keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti di SMK Negeri 1 Singosari. Hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis didapat sebagai berikut: (1) Pengetahuan K3 pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Properti SMKN 1 Singosari berpredikat baik karena memiliki presentase 92,4 persen. (2) Program sarana prasarana K3 pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Propeti SMKN 1 Singosari tergolong baik karena memiliki presentase 91,2 persen. (3) Penerapan K3 menurut presepsi siswa pada Kompetensi Keahlian Bisnis Konstruksi dan Propeti SMKN 1 Singosari dikategorikan baik karena secara keseluruhan memiliki presentase 92,4 persen.Kata-kata kunci: keselamatan, kesehatan kerja, sarana, prasarana, bisnis konstruksi 
KAJIAN PENAMBAHAN PAPER SULDGE YANG BERVARIASI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK CEILING BRICK M. Abdul Aziz Kurniawan; Eko Suwarno; Boedya Djatmika
BANGUNAN Vol 25, No 1 (2020): BANGUNAN EDISI MARET
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um071v25i12020p41-52

Abstract

Abstrak:Ceiling brick buangan paper sludge salah satu alternatif membuat pelat lantai, secara ekonomis lebih murah dan memiliki kuat tekan setara dengan beton konvensional K300. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Terdapat dua jenis benda uji yang digunakan yaitu berbentuk kubus dengan ukuran 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm untuk mengetahui kualitas bahan ceiling brick dan benda uji berbentuk produk ceiling brick untuk mengetahui kualitas produk ceiling brick. Variasi paper sludge yang digunakan adalah 2, 4, 6, dan 8 persen. Satu benda uji dilakukan dua pengujian yaitu uji fisik (rembesan air) dan mekanik (kuat tekan). Metode penelitian menggunakan analisa statistik One Way dan dilanjutkan analisis Tukey. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kuat tekan produk ceiling brick dengan campuran paper sludge berurut-urut 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 persen sebesar 8.43 MPa, 9.39 MPa, 11.28 MPa, 10.31 MPa, dan 8.30 MPa. Nilai rata-rata rembesan air produk ceiling brick dengan variasi berurut-urut 0%,2%, 4%, 6%, dan 8%, yaitu sebesar 0.35 ml/menit, 0.37 ml/menit, 0.35 ml/menit, 0.42 ml/menit, dan 0.36 ml/ menit. (2) Kuat tekan mortar kubus ceiling brick dengan campuran paper sludge berurut-urut 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 persen sebesar 105.66 MPa, 112.67 MPa, 104.20 MPa, 98.55 MPa, dan 105.24 MPa. Rembesan air mortar kubus ceiling brick dengan variasi berurut-urut 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 persen, yaitu sebesar 0,59 ml/menit, 0,54 ml/menit, 0,46 ml/menit, 0,27 ml/menit, dan 0,28 ml/menit. (3) Uji kuat tekan dan rembesan air terhadap produk ceiling brick yang telah dicampur paper sludge mengalami perbedaan tetapi tidak signifikan. (4) Uji kuat tekan terhadap mortar kubus ceiling brick yang dicampur paper sludge mengalami perbedaan tetapi tidak signifikan. Sedangkan uji rembesan air tehadap mortar kubus ceiling brick yang dicampur paper sludge mengalami perbedaan yang signifikan. (5) Campuran paper sludge 4 persen pada produk ceiling brick dan campuran paper sludge 2 persen pada mortar kubus ceiling brick menghasilkan kuat tekan optimum.Kata-kata kunci: paper sludge, limbah kertas, ceiling brick, sifat fisik & mekanikAbstract: Paper sludge ceiling bricks are an alternative to making floor plates, are economically cheaper and have compressive strength equivalent to conventional K300 concrete. This research is using experimental method. There are two types of specimens used which are cube shaped with a size of 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm to determine the quality of ceiling brick material and specimens in the form of ceiling brick products to determine the quality of ceiling brick products. Paper sludge variations used are 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 percent. One test object was carried out two tests, namely physical test (water seepage) and mechanical (compressive strength). The research method uses One Way statistical analysis and Tukey analysis continues. The results of this study are (1) Compressive strength of brick brick products with a mixture of paper sludge in sequence of 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 percent at 8.43 MPa, 9.39 MPa, 11.28 MPa, 10.31 MPa and 8.30 MPa. The average seepage value of ceiling brick products with sequential variations of 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 percent which is 0.35 ml / minute, 0.37 ml / minute, 0.35 ml / minute, 0.42 ml / minute minutes, and 0.36 ml / minute. (2) Compressive strength of ceiling brick cube mortar with a mixture of paper sludge in a sequence of 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 percent by 105.66 MPa, 112.67 MPa, 104.20 MPa, 98.55 MPa and 105.24 MPa. Mortar cube ceiling water seepage with sequential variations of 0, 2, 4, 6, dan 8 percent in the amount of 0.59 ml / minute, 0.54 ml / minute, 0.46 ml / minute, 0.27 ml / minute, and 0.28 ml / minute. (3) The compressive strength and water seepage tests on ceiling brick products that have been mixed with paper sludge experience differences but are not significant. (4) Compressive strength test of ceiling brick cube mortar mixed with paper sludge is different but not significant. While the water seepage test of ceiling brick cube mortar mixed with paper sludge experienced a significant difference. (5) 4 percent paper sludge mixture in ceiling brick products and 2 percent paper sludge mixture in ceiling brick cube mortars produce optimum compressive strength.Keywords: paper sludge, waste paper, ceiling brick, physical & mechanical properties
HUBUNGAN KELENGKAPAN FASILITAS PRAKTIK DI SEKOLAH DAN KUALITAS PRAKERIN DENGAN MINAT WIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XII JURUSAN TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN SMKN 3 BOYOLANGU Jonathan Muhamad R; N. Bambang Revantoro; Eko Suwarno
BANGUNAN Vol 23, No 2 (2018): BANGUNAN EDISI OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (342.97 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um071v23i22018p%p

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Faktor yang diduga dapat menumbuhkan minat wirausaha siswa adalah kelengkapan fasilitas praktik di sekolah dan kualitas prakerin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas praktik dengan minat wirausaha, (2) hubungan kualitas prakerin dengan minat wirausaha, (3) hubungan kelengkapan fasilitas praktik di sekolah dan kualitas prakerin dengan minat wirausaha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa angket. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif variable, korelasi parsial dan korelasi simultan. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan: (1) kelengkapan fasilitas praktik di sekolah memiliki hubungan positif dengan minat wirausaha, (2) kualitas prakerin memiliki hubungan positif dengan minat wirausaha, (3) kelengkapan fasilitas praktik di sekolah dan kualitas prakerin bersama-sama memiliki hubungan positif dengan minat wirausaha. Kata kunci: Kelengkapan Fasilitas Praktik, Kualitas Prakerin, Minat Wirausaha.
Total Quality Management Application on Services Quality at The Information and Complaints Service of Directorate General of Taxation Eko Suwarno; Muhammad Sabil Muttaqin; Titiek Puspitasari
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st ICEMAC 2020: International Conference on Economics, Management, and Accounting
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2021.1048

Abstract

Changing environment and increasing community demands encourage Public Sector Organizations to begin to focus on the community and its services. However, the majority of Public Sector Organizations are considered slow in improving their services. This service sector is considered far behind compared to services in the private sector. Therefore, the fastest way to be able to match or even goes beyond is to implement systems and governance of private sector organizations to the public sector. One of the “tools” for the private sector that has been successfully applied in improving the performance of the public sector in different countries is “Total Quality Management”. Total Quality Management (TQM) is the philosophy that requires behavior change at every level of the organization to achieve competitive advantage by being customer-oriented. This study aims to examine the application of TQM on service quality at the information and complaint service office of the Directorate General of Taxation. The type of research that used in this paper is qualitative data. The result of the study found that quality is the main factor in service organization services. Total Quality Management has been implemented effectively at the information and complaint service office of the Directorate General of Taxation.
The Hybrid of Vertical and Horizontal Subsurface Constructed Wetlands for Greywater Treatment Jery Permana; Anie Yulistyorini; Eko Suwarno
Journal of Wetlands Environmental Management Vol 10, No 2 (2022): July-December, 2022
Publisher : Center for Journal Management and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.705 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jwem.v10i2.289

Abstract

Greywater is categorized as domestic wastewater with a light pollutant concentration. The discharge of untreated greywater into the environment will decrease the environment quality, especially water bodies. This study aimed to investigate the performance of the combined vertical and horizontal sub-surface constructed wetlands in removing pollutants and recycling the greywater for a clean water alternative. The greywater sample was taken from the discharge point of the Rectorat Building of the Universitas Negeri Malang. The water bamboo plant (Equisetum hymale) was used in the experiment. The vertical sub-surface constructed wetlands dimensions were 50 cm in length, 50 cm in width, and 80 cm in height. While the horizontal one has dimensions 50 cm of length, 30 cm of width, and 30 cm of height. The water flowrate was designed to be 30 ml/min with a residence time of 3 days. The results showed that the hybrid constructed wetlands could reduce the pollutant concentration to meet the discharge consent. The efficiency of removal was TSS by 88% and BOD by 85%.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL UNSTEADY DAN STEADY FLOW ALIRAN BANJIR SUNGAI WAY LAALA SEBAGAI DASAR SOLUSI PENANGANAN PASCA BENCANA Gilang Idfi; Eko Suwarno; Eko Setiawan; M. Musthofa Al Ansyorie
BANGUNAN Vol 28, No 1 (2023): In-Press Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um071v28i12023p1

Abstract

Pada tahun 2018 Desa Loki mengalami banjir yang merendam pemukiman warga setinggi 0.5 – 1 m. Banjir terjadi akibat kapasitas alir dari Sungai Way Laala yang tidak mampu menahan debit banjir limpasan akibat endapan sedimen yang terjadi karena degradasi lahan pada daerah aliran sungai Laala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan acuan dasar pemilihan solusi pengendalian banjir dengan melakukan perbandingan permodelan aliran banjir unsteady flow dan steady flow. Metode analisis data hidrologi menggunakan software HEC-HMS serta hidraulika dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.7. Perhitungan curah hujan rata-rata wilayah diambil dari data hujan BMKG, Kairatu dan diperoleh hasil 144,69 mm. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan hujan rencana digunakan metode distribusi Log Person Tipe III dan didapatkan curah hujan rencana 25 tahun sebesar 290,46 mm. Data hujan kemudian dilakukan uji keabsahan data dengan uji Smirnov-Kolmogorov dan Uji Chi Kuadrat. Analisis hidrologi menggunakan program bantu HEC-HMS dan Microsoft excel 2019 dengan membandingkan 3 metode hidrograf satuan sintetik. Hidrograf dibandingkan antara metode SCS, Snyder, dan Nakayasu dengan data kondisi dilapangan saat permodelan banjir untuk kalibrasi data. Hasil permodelan HEC-HMS didapat nilai debit puncak metode SCS sebesar 42,9 m3/s, dan metode Snyder sebesar 60,8 m3/s, sedangkan hasil perhitungan dengan ms. Excel 2019 metode Nakayasu didapat nilai debit puncak sebesar 158 m3/s. Analisa hidraulika menggunakan program bantu HEC-RAS 5.0.7 membutuhkan data berupa cross section, long section, data terrain, serta data hidrograf kala ulang 25 tahun hasil permodelan HEC-HMS metode Nakayasu. Analisis HEC-RAS dibandingkan antara model aliran steady flow dan model unsteady flow. Dari HEC-RAS didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi Sungai Way Laala terjadi overtopping setinggi 0.5 – 1 m pada aliran steady flow dan menggenang permukiman warga di Desa Loki pada simulasi unsteady flow. Hasil permodelan HEC-RAS menunjukan bahwa profil elevasi muka air rata-rata dari permodelan steady flow lebih tinggi dari elevasi yang dihasilkan permodelan unsteady flow. Elevasi muka air rata-rata permodelan steady flow sebesar + 30.519 m, sedangkan untuk permodelan unsteady flow sebesar + 29.849 m. selain itu kecepatan aliran permodelan steady flow juga cenderung lebih tinggi daripada model unsteady flow. Kecepatan rata-rata model Steay flow diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,791 m/s, sedangkan pada model unsteady diperoleh nilai 2,025 m/s.
PERBANDINGAN MODEL UNSTEADY DAN STEADY FLOW ALIRAN BANJIR SUNGAI WAY LAALA SEBAGAI DASAR SOLUSI PENANGANAN PASCA BENCANA Gilang Idfi; Eko Setyawan; Eko Suwarno; M. Musthofa Al Ansyorie
BANGUNAN Vol 28, No 1 (2023): BANGUNAN EDISI MARET
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um071v28i12023p%p

Abstract

Abstrak:Tujuan Penelitian ini memberikan acuan dasar pemilihan solusi pengendalian banjir dengan melakukan perbandingan permodelan aliran banjir unsteady flow dan steady flow. Metode analisis data hidrologi menggunakan software HEC-HMS serta hidraulika dengan software HEC-RAS 5.0.7. Perhitungan curah hujan rata-rata wilayah diambil dari data hujan BMKG, Kairatu dan diperoleh hasil 144,69 mm. Sedangkan untuk perhitungan hujan rencana digunakan metode distribusi Log Person Tipe III dan didapatkan curah hujan rencana 25 tahun sebesar 290,46 mm. Keabsahan data hujan diuji dengan Smirnov-Kolmogorov dan Chi Kuadrat. Analisis hidrologi menggunakan program bantu HEC-HMS dan Microsoft excel 2019 dengan membandingkan 3 metode hidrograf satuan sintetik. Hidrograf dibandingkan antara metode SCS, Snyder, dan Nakayasu dengan data kondisi dilapangan saat permodelan banjir untuk kalibrasi data. Hasil permodelan HEC-HMS didapat nilai debit puncak metode SCS sebesar 42,9 m3/s, dan metode Snyder sebesar 60,8 m3/s, sedangkan hasil perhitungan dengan ms. Excel 2019 metode Nakayasu didapat nilai debit puncak sebesar 158 m3/s. Analisa hidraulika menggunakan program bantu HEC-RAS 5.0.7 membutuhkan data berupa cross section, long section, data terrain, serta data hidrograf kala ulang 25 tahun hasil permodelan HEC-HMS metode Nakayasu. Analisis HEC-RAS dibandingkan antara model aliran steady flow dan model unsteady flow. Dari HEC-RAS didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi Sungai Way Laala terjadi overtopping setinggi 0.5 – 1 m pada aliran steady flow dan menggenang permukiman warga di Desa Loki pada simulasi unsteady flow. Hasil permodelan HEC-RAS menunjukan bahwa profil elevasi muka air rata-rata dari permodelan steady flow lebih tinggi dari elevasi yang dihasilkan permodelan unsteady flow. Elevasi muka air rata-rata permodelan steady flow sebesar + 30.519 m, sedangkan untuk permodelan unsteady flow sebesar + 29.849 m. selain itu kecepatan aliran permodelan steady flow juga cenderung lebih tinggi daripada model unsteady flow. Kecepatan rata-rata model Steay flow diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,791 m/s, sedangkan pada model unsteady diperoleh nilai 2,025 m/s.Kata-kata kunci: debit banjir, pengendalian banjir, unsteady flow, steady flow, Sungai Way LaalaAbstract: The purpose of this study is to provide a basic reference for selecting flood control solutions by comparing unsteady flow and steady flow flood flow models. Hydrological data analysis method using HEC-HMS software and hydraulics with HEC-RAS 5.0.7 software. The calculation of the regional average rainfall was taken from BMKG, Kairatu rain data and the result was 144.69 mm. Meanwhile, for the calculation of the planned rainfall, the Log Person Type III distribution method was used and the 25-year planned rainfall was 290.46 mm. The validity of the rain data was tested with Smirnov-Kolmogorov and Chi Square. Hydrological analysis used the HEC-HMS and Microsoft excel 2019 programs by comparing 3 synthetic unit hydrograph methods. Hydrographs are compared between the SCS, Snyder, and Nakayasu methods with field condition data during flood modeling for data calibration. The results of the HEC-HMS modeling show that the peak discharge value of the SCS method is 42.9 m3/s, and the Snyder method is 60.8 m3/s, while the calculation results with ms. The Excel 2019 Nakayasu method obtained a peak discharge value of 158 m3/s. Hydraulic analysis using the HEC-RAS 5.0.7 program requires data in the form of cross sections, long sections, terrain data, and 25 year return period hydrograph data from the HEC-HMS Nakayasu modeling method. The HEC-RAS analysis was compared between the steady flow model and the unsteady flow model. From the HEC-RAS, it was found that the Way Laala River was overtopped as high as 0.5 – 1 m in steady flow and inundated residents’ settlements in Loki Village in the unsteady flow simulation. The HEC-RAS modeling results show that the average water level profile of the steady flow model is higher than the elevation produced by the unsteady flow model. The average water level for the steady flow model is + 30,519 m, while for the unsteady flow model it is + 29,849 m. besides that the flow velocity of the steady flow model also tends to be higher than the unsteady flow model. The average speed of the Steay flow model is 2.791 m/s, while the unsteady model is 2.025 m/s.Keywords: flood discharge, flood control, unsteady flow, steady flow, Way Laala River
Perencanaan Koefisien Reduksi Daya Dukung Tanah untuk Pondasi Dangkal pada Wilayah Fluktuasi Muka Air Tanah Tinggi Fadila Fitria Wulandari; Eko Suwarno; Edi Santoso
G-Tech: Jurnal Teknologi Terapan Vol 7 No 3 (2023): G-Tech, Vol. 7 No. 3 Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat, Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33379/gtech.v7i3.2594

Abstract

The development of housing infrastructure in Indonesia, including in Tegal Gondo Village, Karangploso, Malang, has attracted people to develop multiple levels house. However, the fluctuating soil conditions (groundwater level fluctuating) became a problem because several houses had cracks in the sloof and walls. Therefore, shallow foundation planning needs to be done by considering the reduction coefficient of soil bearing capacity. This research involved field data collection, laboratory testing, and analysis using Plaxis Version 8.2 software and manual calculations using the Terzaghi formula. The results showed a φR value (reduced soil carrying capacity) of 0.64 at a depth of -1.00 m, and a φR value of 0.55 at a depth of -2.00 m.