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All Journal JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching) Jurnal Surya Medika JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Indonesia Berdaya Jurnal Farmasi Tinctura Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Sains Medisina Health Research Journal of Indonesia
Rohama Rohama
Universitas Sari Mulia
Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Ekstrak Daun Gayam (Inocarpus Fagifer Fosb) dengan Menggunakan KLT Rohama Rohama; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v6i2.2129

Abstract

The Gayam tree is widespread in the territory of Indonesia, the Gayam plant (Inocarfus Fegifer Fosb) is also used as a medicine for bloody bowel movements in the community by boiling the stems and drinking boiled water. Besides having medicinal properties, Gayam is also used as food in the community in the Banjarmasin area. The common people certainly do not know the benefits of gayam and its nutritional value. Research on the identification of secondary metabolite compounds in Gayam leaf extract (Inocarpus Fagifer Fosb) using TLC where Gayam Leaves (Inocarpus Fagifer Fosb) was extracted by maceration method, the thick extract obtained was then carried out by testing the identification of secondary metabolites with color reagent and TLC. The results of the identification of the compound metabolite of gayam leaves (Inocarfus Fegifer Fosb) by color reagent and TLC test showed positive test results for alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Obat Kumur (Mouthwash) dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antiseptik Mulut Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i1.2662

Abstract

Research of mouthwash formulation and evaluation of kalangkala leaves extract (Litsea angulata) as an oral antiseptic also has been tested in Streptococcus mutans bacteria by variation in the concentration of extract 2%, 2,5%, and 3%, which aims to determine the ideal formula in physical quality and has the highest antibacterial activity based on an inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in mouthwash formula. The methods used include the step of extraction of Kalangkala leaves, preparation of mouthwash with 3 formula F1 (2%), F2 (2,5%), and F3 (3%) followed by an evaluation that includes organoleptic, pH test, viscosity test, and the test of inhibition zone bacteria. The test of inhibition zone bacteria used NA media with diffusion method. Stability was performed on weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. The result showed variation in the concentration of extract kalangkala leaves in a mouthwash formula affects the diameter of the inhibition zone. But did not have a significant effect on the physical stability properties of the mouthwash formula. Mouthwash formula has the highest antibacterial activity based on the inhibition zone of Streptococcus mutans that is 3% contained in formula F3.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dalam Pengelolaan Obat atau Obat Tradisional untuk Pengobatan Sendiri di Masa Pandemi Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v7i2.3215

Abstract

Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of self-medicating with medication without a proper and responsible prescription. Limited activities and activities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic eventually led to limited health care activities. People who have complaints of pain feel more vigilant to check the situation to medical personnel so choose to do the independent treatment. The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the management of traditional drugs and drugs independently in the covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 113 people with convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained based on research are known that the management of drugs and traditional medicines independently is influenced by gender, occupation, and distance of the place to buy, based on statistical tests of factors that affect drug management both before the pandemic and after pandemic obtained a value of p 0,000 (<0,05), which means there is a meaningful relationship between drug use both before the pandemic and after the pandemic with gender, work, and the distance from where to buy.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Gudang Hirang RT 02 Tentang Bahaya COVID-19, Isolasi Mandiri, dan Penggunaan Bahan Alam Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh Rohama Rohama; Muhammad Al Gifari; Sariyasih Sariyasih
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 3, No 2: Mei (2022)
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v3i2.341

Abstract

Abstrak: Isolasi adalah upaya memisahkan seseorang yang sakit yang membutuhkan perawatan COVID-19 atau seseorang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, dari orang yang sehat yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko penularan virus yang lebih besar. Di Indonesia terdapat sejumlah total positif kasus COVID-19 sebanyak 4.251.423 dan total angka kematian sebesar 143.685 orang. Untuk data Kabupaten Banjar, telah terkonfirmasi sebanyak 6.040 kasus yang positif dan kasus kematian sebanyak 176. Dalam mengatasi COVID-19 dapat memanfaatkan bahan alam yang ada disekitar lingkungan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh seperti daun kelor, jahe merah, temulawak, kencur, dan kunyit. Meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan untuk mengurangi angka terjadinya penularan COVID-19 di Desa Gudang Hirang pada warga RT 02 dan penerapan isolasi mandiri sesuai dengan ketentuan, dan peningkatan penggunaan bahan alam disekitar yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Penyuluhan melalui media audiovisual digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 38 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 38 responden dan terdiri atas 36 orang wanita dan 2 orang pria, responden tersebut dapat memahami terkait hasil pemaparan dari materi penyuluhan. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil presentase Pre-test dan Post-test dari 34% menjadi 66% yang menunjukkan peningkatan setelah diberikan edukasi yang pada awalnya kurang mengetahui terkait COVID-19, isolasi mandiri, dan penggunaan bahan alam untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh menjadi mengetahui. Kegiatan pengabdian berdampak pada meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta tentang peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Gudang Hirang RT 02 tentang bahaya COVID-19, isolasi mandiri dan penggunaan bahan alam untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Keberhasilan pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil presentase Pre-test dan Post-test dari 34% menjadi 66%. Pemasangan spanduk juga dilakukan sebagai pengingat dalam penerapan isolasi mandiri.Abstract: Isolation is an effort to separate someone who is sick who needs COVID-19 treatment or someone who is confirmed to be COVID-19, from a healthy person, which aims to reduce the risk of greater virus transmission. In Indonesia, there are a total of 4,251,423 positive cases of COVID-19 and a total death toll of 143,685 people. For Banjar Regency data, 6,040 positive cases have been confirmed and 176 deaths have been confirmed. In overcoming COVID-19, we can use natural materials around the environment to increase body resistance, such as Moringa leaves, red ginger, temulawak, kencur, and turmeric. To increase knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability and to reduce the incidence of COVID-19 transmission in Gudang Hirang Village to residents of RT 02 and the  application of self-isolation in accordance with the provisions, and increase knowledge of natural materials around which can be used to improve the body's immune system. Counseling through audiovisual media is used in this activity with a total of 38 participants participating in this activity. Results The implementation of the extension activities was attended by 38 respondents and consisted of 36 women and 2 men, these respondents were able to understand the results of the exposure of the extension materials. The success of this service can be seen from the results of the Pre-test and Post-test percentages from 34% to 66% which shows an increase after being given education who initially did not know about COVID-19, self-isolation, and the use of natural ingredients to increase body resistance. knowing. Service activities have an impact on increasing participants' knowledge about increasing knowledge of the people of Gudang Hirang Village RT 02 about the dangers of COVID-19, self-isolation and the use of natural materials to increase body resistance. The installation of banners was also carried out as a reminder of the implementation of self-isolation.
SKRINING FITOKIMIA SERTA UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KETEPENG CINA (Senna alata (L.) Roxb.) DENGAN METODE DPPH EKA RIA SAFITRI; Rohama Rohama; Putri Vidiasari D.
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal Of Pharmaceutical Care and Science
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.131 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia has a variety of plants that have potential as herbal medicines which are still unknown to many people, one of them is Chinese ketepeng flowers. Empirically in South Barito District, Central Kalimantan, Chinese ketepeng plants have been used for various diseases. Based on this the researcher intend to conduct further research on antioxidant activity in the Chinese ketepeng flowers. To determine secondary metabolite compounds and antioxidant activity contained in Chinese Ketepeng flower extract. This type of research is experimental research, with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Extraction is done by maceration method. Phytochemical screening is done by color reagents and TLC. Test antioxidant activity with the DPPH method. 350 grams of Chinese ketepeng flower extraction with 9 L of 96% ethanol obtained thick extract of 35.34 gram. The results of phytochemical screening with color reagents and TLC extract of positive Chinese ketepeng flowers contain flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins and tannins. Antioxidant activity test results obtained by 185.037 ppm. Chinese ketepeng extract contains secondary metabolites of flavonoids, phenolic, saponin and tannin compounds and obtained antioxidant activity of 185,037 ppm. Keywords:Antioxidants, Senna alata (L.) Roxb.flower, Phytochemicals
D Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Daun Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) berdasarkan Tingkatan Fraksi: Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Daun Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) berdasarkan Tingkatan Fraksi Hesty Wulandari; Rohama Rohama; Putri Vidiasari Darsono
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.210

Abstract

Background: Kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) is a plant that grows a lot in Central Kalimantan which is empirically used as an inhibitot of kidney stone formation and can shed kidney stones. Kapok leaves are known to contain flavonoids that can inhibit formation and dissolving kidney stones. Objective: To determine the total flavonoid content of kapok leaf extract in the n-hexane, ethyl acetat and methanol fractions. Methods: Observational descriptive method by looking at the results of the data, qualitative by using color reaction test and thin layer chromatography (TLC) and quantitative data by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry to see the total levels of flavonoids. Results: The result of qualitative analysis of flavonoid compounds with color reactions and TLC showed that they contained flavonoid compounds positive. The results of quantitative analysis using UV-Vis spectrophotometric showed that the total flavonoid content in the ethanol extract 96%, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and methanol fraction respectively were 31,663 mg QE / g or 3,1667%; 5,167 mg QE / g or 0,5167%; 51,833 mg QE / g or 5,1833%; and 7,166 mg QE / g or 0,7166%. The highest total flavonoid content was in the ethyl acetate fraction. Conclusion: The kapok leaf extract with the fraction level contains flavonoid compounds with total flavonoid content in the ethanol extract 96%, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and methanol fraction respectively were 31,663 mg QE / g or 3,1667%; 5,167 mg QE / g or 0,5167%; 51,833 mg QE / g or 5,1833%; and 7,166 mg QE / g or 0,7166%.
A Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Air Galon Di Desa Sungai Danau: Analisis Cemaran Bakteri Coliform Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Escherichia Coli Pada Air Galon Di Desa Sungai Danau Taufik Kurahman; Rohama Rohama; Rina Saputri
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v3i1.224

Abstract

Currently, the use of refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) is relatively higher, so that the use of DAMIU must pay attention to sanitation and hygiene to support DAMIU to avoid contamination with Coliform bacteria, one example of Coliform bacteria is Escherichia Coli bacteria. Escherichia coli bacteria is one of the causes of diarrheal disease. Diarrhea is an endemic disease with the potential for extraordinary events (KLB) which often leads to death in Indonesia. The prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia is 6.8% or 1,017,290 people and it is known that Tanah Bumbu district is the third largest contributor to diarrhea, which is 4.3% or as many as 2006 people in South Kalimantan, so it is necessary to test DAMIU in Sungai Danau Village. using the MPN method.
Developing Blended Learning-Based Syllabus of English for Pharmacy; Students' Needs Analysis Faisal Rahman; Rohama
JELLT (Journal of English Language and Language Teaching) Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36597/jellt.v6i2.13258

Abstract

English is an obligatory course for pharmacy students at Sari Mulia University. However, the syllabus utilized in the course has not yet been developed based on the students’ needs. This research aims to identify students’ target and learning needs to develop a syllabus of English for pharmacy. The research method employed in this research is Research & Development (R & D), consisting of the five steps mentioned analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). This article explores the result of the first step which needs analysis. Various studies have developed syllabi for pharmacy students. Nevertheless, this study conducts a blended-learning-based syllabus. The data were collected using a questionnaire to obtain the students’ target and learning needs of English for pharmacy. The participants were 101 students of the pharmacy study program at Sari Mulia University who will take an English course in the upcoming semester. The sample was selected using a simple random technique. The finding indicated that the students’ most expected target in learning English is to improve their confidence in communication. Besides, they also expected to be able to master basic English skills, basic English grammar, and vocabulary related to pharmacy. The learning method that the students preferred was teacher-centered learning, where the teacher explains more than the students’ individual activity; however, they also expected to learn in group or pair activity. The usage of technology for blended learning that is expected by most of the students is watching videos; meanwhile, the least expected is learning via LMS.
Penggunaan Tanaman Sebagai Obat pada Masyarakatan Suku Banjar, Dayak, dan Bugis di Kalimantan Selatan: The Use of Plants as Medicine in the People of Banjar, Dayak, and Bugis Tribes in South Kalimantan Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i2.3882

Abstract

The development of science and technology in the development of pharmaceutical products that are going fast does not make society switch completely to modern medicine; it can be seen from how some of society for generations still utilize the potential of plants for treatment. This research is useful to find out the picture of plants used as medicine in the Banjar Tribe, Dayak Tribe, and Bugis tribe in South Kalimantan. This research method is an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using convenience sampling techniques. The results obtained there are 44 types of plants used, with the largest percentage being ginger which serves as body warmth and guava to treat stomach pain (12.0%), betel leaves to reduce body odor (9.0%), turmeric, Dutch jackfruit leaves or soursop leaves and cat whiskers (5.0%), sungkai (4.0%), bay leaves (3.0%) and other plants with a percentage (45%). The type of plant used is herbaceous (40.0%). The largest part of the plant is the leaves (55.0%) processed by boiling (65.0%).
Optimasi Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Effervescent dari Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) sebagai Antioksidan Menggunakan Metode SLD (Simplex Lattice Design): Optimization of Effervescent Tablets Formulation From Ethanol Extract of Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata) as Antioxidant Using SLD (Simplex Lattice Design) Method Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Noval Noval
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v8i3.4496

Abstract

Free radicals trigger various diseases, such as respiratory disorders and cancer. Aware of the bad potential of free radicals, many people consume antioxidants to tackle free radicals. One of them is Kalangkala Plant (Litsea angulata), which contains flavonoids. The potential of Kalangkala plants as antioxidants is formulated in effervescent tablets. The effervescent tablet was evaluated using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method to determine the most optimal formulation. The results showed that the most optimal preparation from the evaluation of powders was F2, while the results of the evaluation of tablets using the SLD method were the most optimal was F3. In addition, the antioxidant activity test using the DPPH method showed that Kalangkala Leaf extract had strong antioxidant activity.
Co-Authors Aditha Wulandari Arum Dwi Okvianingsih Darini Kurniawati EKA RIA SAFITRI Faisal Rahman Ghina Raudhatul Jannah Hernaldi Jihan Alfiyandi Hesty Wulandari Indah Nor Erpiana Laili Shinta Ayu Shinta Melviani Melviani Melviani Melviani Mia Audina Muhammad Al Gifari Nella Wiyana Ni Gusti Ayu Putri Kencanawati Noval Noval Puspita Astuti Putri Rizky Amalia Putri Vidiasari D. Putri Vidiasari Darsono Rahmadani Rahmadani Razy, Fakhruddin Rina Saputri Sariyasih Sariyasih Setia Budi Setia Budi Taufik Kurahman Tumanggor, Agustina Hotma Uli Tuti Alawiyah Yunitha Elzha Adelina Zainuddin Zainuddin