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Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Penggunaan TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Pagatan Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Miftahul Jannah; Melviani Melviani; Sarkiah Sarkiah
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.463 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i1.138

Abstract

Introduction: Health is one of the most important things for humans, one of which is doing self-medication at home with natural ingredients or made from nature. The use of TOGA is due to the high level of public awareness of health and the increasing knowledge of TOGA from each individual in the community. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in the Pagatan community. Methods: The method used in this research is using the Cross Sectional method. Sampling using the consective sampling method with data analysis of the p-Value value generated after being entered into SPPS using the Chi-Square method. Results: The results obtained can be seen from 50 respondents there are 36 people who use TOGA. Variables related to the use of TOGA in improving public health were age (p = 0.040) and income (p = 0.028), and those that were not related were education (p = 0.725) and information (p = 0.865). Conclusion: The results showed that there were 2 related factors, namely age and income, while education and information had no relationship.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi Berdasarkan Teori TPB (Theory Of Planned Behavior) Melviani Melviani; Saftia Aryzki; Agenia Rahman; Gina Aima Putri; Setia D. R. Riadi
Jurnal Pelayanan Kefarmasian dan Sains Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Journal of Pharmaceutical Care and Sciences (JPCS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jpcs.v2i2.164

Abstract

Hypertension in general can be interpreted as a disease of high blood pressure. This condition can lead to various health complications that are life-threatening while increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and even death. Theory of Planned Behavior or TPB Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is one theory that has been widely applied in various fields of behavioral research. The research method using descriptive analytic observational. The population in this study were 77 community respondents in the Manarap Baru area, RT.03, Banjar Regency, aged 45-65 years. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately with the software version. The results of the research that have been carried out include the characteristics of the respondents and special data including knowledge, Attitude toward Behavior (attitudes) with 77 respondents stating that they agree with a healthy lifestyle. 76 respondents stated that the factors that cause high blood pressure are factors in old age. 74 respondent sanswered that the thing that prevents a person from suffering from high blood pressure is not smoking, eating a low-salt diet. Subjective Norm 65 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my neighbors eating high-fat meat more than three times a week can increase high blood pressure. 39 out of 77 respondents agreed that according to my friend when eating adding soy sauce, extra salt and sauce when eating increases blood pressure. Perceived Behavioral Control Respondents 70 answered that the respondent's behavioral control was 94.61% good. The results of the measurement values owned by the respondents in accordance with the questionnaire based on the Theory of Planned Behavior related to compliance and proper use of hypertension drugs including knowledge and attitudes were good as many as 74 people (96.1%) and 3 people (3.9%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Obat Herbal dan Gambaran Biaya dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Desa Magalau Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Devi Nurvia Rahmawati; Melviani Melviani
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Borneo Lestari Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v6i1.369

Abstract

Lifestyle back to nature is still widely used by the public, especially for the use of herbal medicine (plants). The most underlying reason society prefers the use of herbal remedies for treatment because it is believed to have no side effects such as chemical drugs and more affordable prices. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the costs and factors associated with the use of herbal medicine in the community of Magalau Hulu Village, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan.Metode : The method used in this study is to use the cross sectional method . Result : The result obtainde from of 57 respondents there were 37 people who took herbal medicine. Variables related to the use of herbal medicines in improving public health are information (p = 0.000) and distance (p = 0.000), as well as unrelated income (p= 0.223), for the costs incurred by the public to buy more herbal medicines with a range of < Rp 250,000. Conclusion : Based on the research that has been done, it is found that the factors related to information and distance, while the costs incurred by the community to buy herbal medicines are more in the range of < Rp 250,000.
Formulation and Evaluation of Chitosan as Disintegrant for Fast Disintegrating Tablet with Fennel Seed Extract (Foeniculum vulgare) Adam Ferdian Sigit Pratama; Setia Budi; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v20i1.7272

Abstract

Kitosan merupakan polimer yang berasal dari cangkang hewan laut yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai disintegran. Kitosan diformulasikan dengan ekstrak biji adas menjadi sediaan Fast Disintegrating Tablet (FDT) ini untuk meningkatkan efektifitas terapi pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kitosan sebagai disintegran pada sifat fisik FDT Ekstrak Biji Adas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan rancangan one-group post-test only. Dibuat 4 formula FDT dengan variasi jumlah kitosan yaitu 6 (F1), 12 (F2), 18 (F3) dan 24 (F4). Tablet dievaluasi secara organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran, kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur, waktu pembasahan, dan waktu disintegrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik menggunakan one-way ANOVA dilanjutkan post-hoc tukey. Hasil evaluasi fisik dihasilkan tablet berwarna coklat tua, berbau aromatik adas, rasa pahit pedas, dan bentuk bulat. F2 memiliki kekerasan 3,3 kg kerapuhan 0,56% waktu hancur 162 detik pembasahan 10,08 menit dan disintegrasi 54 detik memenuhi semua ketentuan tablet FDT. F1, 3, dan 4 tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan tablet FDT. Kitosan 4% dapat digunakan sebagai disintegran dan memberikan pengaruh aspek kekerasan, kerapuhan, waktu hancur dan waktu pembasahan.
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Captopril dan Lisinopril pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Use of Captopril and Lisinopril Drugs in Hypertensive Patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin Nailul Muna; Melviani Melviani; Erlina Syamsu
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.4015

Abstract

Hypertension is a world health problem leading to increased morbidity and mortality, as well as burdening the cost of health services, including in Indonesia. Cost Minimal hypertension treatment can reduce the high incidence of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost that is more cost-minimize among the use of captopril and lisinopril in outpatient hypertension patients at Sultan Suriansyah Hospital Banjarmasin. This study is an analytic with a design cross sectional. Data collection is done by looking at the medical records of hypertensive patients outpatient hospital Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin who received antihypertensive therapy captopril and lisinopril. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling by using the technique purposive non-random sampling. Samples that 35 patients were used. The cost component measured is direct medical costs outpatient hypertensive patients which includes the cost of antihypertensive drugs, the cost of disease drugs participants, laboratory fees, and consulting fees. The results showed that the average total direct medical cost in the captopril group was Rp127.886 and the group lisinopril Rp.274.971. In the captopril group it has a more minimal cost compared with the lisinopril group.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Fraksi Daun Kalangkala (Litsea angulata) Serta Profil Kromatografi Lapis Tipis: Antibacterial Activity and Determination of Flavonoid Levels of Kalangkala Leaf Fraction (Litsea angulata) and Thin Layer Chromatography Profile Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Rahmadani Rahmadani
Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Surya Medika (JSM)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsm.v9i1.5194

Abstract

Traditionally the people of Kalimantan use kalangkala (Litsea angulata) to treat various diseases, one of which is diarrhea. It is known that kalangkala contains flavonoids that have antibacterial activity. Kalangkala leaf extract was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli which is one of the bacteria that causes diarrhea by diffusion and dilution. Then flavonoid levels are determined by the Spectophotometry UV-Vis method and see how thin layer chromatography profiles at the fraction level to find out how much flavonoid compounds there are. The results showed that kalangkala leaf extract has antibacterial activity against E.coli by diffusion obtained the diameter of the inhibitory zone already visible at a concentration of 20 mg / ml. Dilutionally obtained the value of KHM at a concentration of 50% and KBM at a concentration of 100%. Flavonoid levels in the extract were 71,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the n-Hexane fraction of 8,367 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g, at the ethyl acetate fraction of 6,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g and at the aquadest fraction of 5,700 mg QE(Quercetin Equialen)/g. Profile of Thin-Layered Chromatogaphy of the n-Hexane fraction with n-Hexane : Ethyl Acetate (8:12) eluene appeared 7 stains, ethyl acetate fraction with ethyl acetate : N-Hexane (3:7) eluene appears 5 stains and aquadest fraction with butanol: acetic acid : aquadest (4:1:5) eluent appears 2 stains.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU NIFAS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KETAPANG 1 SAMPIT KALIMANTAN TENGAH Eka Veramudi Yati; Dwi Rahmawati; Melviani Melviani
Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Bunga Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54100/bemj.v6i2.122

Abstract

Background: Administration of FE tablets as a supplement is an effort to increase iron (FE) levels in a short period of time, this is done to prevent FE deficiency in postpartum women caused by a lack of iron absorbed by the body through foods containing iron. Objective: To find out the factors that influence postpartum women's compliance in consuming FE tablets at the Ketapang 1 Sampit Health Center, Central Kalimantan. Methods: This study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 30 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with the criteria for postpartum women who were in the Ketapang 1 Health Center area and were still in the postpartum period. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Results: In the Chi-Squere statistical test, knowledge of compliance was obtained (p equal to 0.001). Family support for compliance (p equal to 0.000). Side effects on adherence (p equal to 0.009). Motivation towards compliance (p equal to 0.015). Conclusion: Knowledge, family support, side effects and motivation affect maternal adherence in consuming FE tablets, therefore it is expected that husbands and families can provide support for postpartum mothers so that postpartum mothers can increase their compliance in consuming FE tablets regularly.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Konsep Dasar UMKM dan Legalitas Usaha Rohama Rohama; Melviani Melviani; Agustina Hotma Uli Tumanggor; Laili Shinta Ayu Shinta; Ghina Raudhatul Jannah
JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) Vol 4, No 4: November (2023) in Press
Publisher : ICSE (Institute of Computer Science and Engineering)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36596/jpkmi.v4i4.700

Abstract

Abstrak: Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu bidang usaha penggerak ekonomi bangsa. Aspek yang sangat penting dalam pengembangan UMKM adalah legalitas usaha. Karena dapat mempermudah pelaku usaha dalam mengakses permodalan untuk mengembangkan usahanya lebih besar dan dapat bersaing dengan pelaku usaha. Legalitas adalah bentuk pengakuan negara terhadap suatu perusahaan sehingga dapat dijadikan satu dalam kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak. Kelancaran pemasaran dan penjualan suatu produk juga akan berdampak dengan adanya legalitas usaha sehingga omset atau penghasilan suatu pelaku UMKM dapat mengalami pengembangan dan strata usaha menjadi lebih tinggi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan  pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM tentang konsep dasar UMKM dan pentingnya Legalitas Usaha. Terdapat 3 tahapan, yaitu observasi dan koordinasi, penyuluhan terkait konsep UMKM dan legalitas usaha kemudian pengukuran keberhasilan kegiatan. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan secara langsung dengan modeto ceramah dengan jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait konsep UMKM dan legalitas usaha, dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase yang menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman dari 89% menjadi 100% pelaku UMKM yang mengetahui manfaat legalitas dan 43% menjadi 75% pelaku UMKM mengetahui masa simpan produk yang wajib memiliki izin edar, dengan total responden sebanyak 30 orang. Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) is one of the economic drivers of the nation. A very important aspect in the development of UMKM is the legality of business. Because it can make it easier for entrepreneurs to access funding to develop their business larger and can compete with entrepreneur. Legality is a form of state recognition of a company so that it can be made one in cooperation with various parties. The smooth marketing and sale of a product will also affect the legality of the enterprise so that the turnover or income of a UMKM actor can undergo development and the strata of enterprise becomes higher. The aim of this community service programme is to provide knowledge and understanding to UMKM stakeholders about the basic concepts of UMKM and the importance of the legality of the enterprise. There are three stages, namely observation and coordination, elaboration related to the UMKM concept and legality of enterprise and then measurement of the success of activities. The results of this dedication show that there has been an improvement in knowledge related to the concept of UMKM and legality of the enterprise, can be seen from the percentage results that showed an increase in understanding from 89% to 100% of the UMKM perpetrators who know the benefits of legality and 43% to 75% of the umkm perpetrator know the storage time of the product that is required to have a license edar, with a total of respondents as many as 30 people.
Studi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Rheumatoid Arthritis Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Wilayah Banjarmasin Angelyna Surya Nata; Darini Kurniawati; Anita Herawati; Melviani Melviani
Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Farmasi SYIFA
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan penyakit reumatik autoimun dengan inflamasi kronik yang progresif menimbulkan kerusakan sendi yang permanen. Pengobatan rasional pada rheumatoid arthritis bertujuan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan nyeri, mengurangi inflamasi, menghambat atau menghentikan kerusakan sendi dan mencegah komplikasi sistemik. Pengobatan yang tidak rasional dapat berdampak meningkatan biaya pengobatan dan peningkatan morbiditas dan mortalitas lebih lanjut sehingga perlu adanya pemilihan terapi yang tepat dan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya pada pasien reumatoid arthritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat rheumatoid arthritis pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Ulin Wilayah Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif, menggambarkan ketepatan indikasi, obat, dosis, pasien serta kemungkinan kejadian efek samping. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2022 sampai Juni 2023 dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan didapat 66 pasien rheumatoid arthritis dan instrumen yang digunakan berupa rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Persentase indikator penggunaan obat secara rasional (tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat dosis dan tidak terjadi efek samping) mendapatkan hasil 100% tepat sehingga acuan penggunaan obat rheumatoid arthritis rasional sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran rasionalitas terapi Rheumatoid Arthritis di poli sub spesialis penyakit dalam reumatologi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat Desa Rantau Atas Kalimantan Timur Dalam Pemanfaatan Daun Sirsak Sebagai Obat Penyakit Kolesterol Indah Nor Erpiana; Melviani Melviani; Rohama Rohama
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i5.5918

Abstract

Penggunaan obat kimiawi dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan efek samping, maka saat ini masyarakat menilai obat tradisional mempunyai efek samping yang relatif sedikit dibanding dengan obat modern, sehingga masyarakat banyak beralih dari pengobatan kimiawi menjadi herbal. Salah satu tanaman obat herbal yang diketahui memiliki efek anti hiperkolestrol adalah daun sirsak. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat Desa Rantau Atas dalam pemanfaatan daun sirsak sebagai obat penyakit kolesterol. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 75 responden di Desa Rantau Atas Kalimantan Timur dari faktor sumber informasi, jarak, pendapatan dan pendidikan yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirsak sebagai pengobatan kolestrol hanya jarak dengan nilai p-value 0,000 <0,05. Sedangkan, pada faktor sumber informasi, pendapatan dan pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirsak sebagai obat kolestrol dengan nilai p-value berturut-turut 0,945; 0,259; 0.411 (P˃0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dan yang sudah dilakukan faktor yang berpengaruh adalah jarak. Sedangkan, pada faktor sumber informasi, pendapatan dan pendidikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan daun sirsak sebagai obat kolestrol.