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Journal : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)

Relationship Of Knowledge About Vaginal Discharge (Flour Albus) With An Attitude Of Maintaining The Cleanliness Of The External Genitalia While Vaginal Discharge (Flour Albus) Grade 5th And 6th In Elementary School 21 Sungai Raya Indri Erwhani
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JK2)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.12 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v6i1.32

Abstract

Background: Puberty is a time of early sexual maturation. At this time, especially young women will menstruate. Most of the young women before or after menstruation will experience vaginal discharge (flour albus). Approximately 75% of women in the world would experience vaginal discharge (flour albus) at least once in a lifetime. Therefore, teenage girls need to understand about vaginal discharge (flour albus). When the young women experience vaginal discharge (flour albus) they will know how to maintain the cleanliness of their reproductive organs. By doing this it is expected to prevent the occurrence of abnormal vaginal discharge (flour albus) (pathological). Objective: To determine relationship of knowledge about vaginal discharge (flour albus) with an attitude of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genitalia while vaginal discharge (flour albus) grade 5th and 6th in Elementary School 21 Sungai Raya. Methods: This study is a correlation with the type of Cross-Sectional design, data collection technique using purposive sampling questionnaire, the subject of 47 respondents. Test analysis in this study is a statistical test Chi Square. Results: Analysis of bivariate with Chi Square shows there is a relationship of knowledge about vaginal discharge (flour albus) with an attitude of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genitalia while vaginal discharge (flour albus) grade 5th and 6th in Elementary School 21 Sungai Raya (ρ = 0,017). Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge about vaginal discharge (flour albus) with an attitude of maintaining the cleanliness of the external genitalia while vaginal discharge (flour albus) grade 5th and 6th in Elementary School 21 Sungai Raya
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN MOTIVASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN OBAT PADA PASIEN JANTUNG KORONER DI POLI JANTUNG RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK neni octaria; Indri Erwhani; Dinar Wulan Puspita
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.974 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v9i1.85

Abstract

Abstract There is an increase in the incidence of CHD each year, which is also accompanied by an increase of mortality rate in CHD patients. The main goal of heart patients’ treatment is to relieve patients’ pain and minimize the risk of life-threatening complications. Objective: To know the relation of family support and self-motivation to drug adherence in coronary heart patients in Poli Cardiac Outpatients of Regional Public Hospital of Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. The research method used was analytic by using cross sectional approach. The samples in this research were taken using Accidental Sampling with the 166 samples. The data collection used questionnaire sheet with data analysis using Chi-square test. It was found that 94 respondents with good family support and 9 people had high adherence level and 92 respondents had good self-motivation and 14 people had high adherence level. Based on Chi-Square test, it can be concluded that there is a relation between family support with drug adherence in CHD patients in RSUD Dr.Soedarso with the value of Pvalue = 0.005 and there is a relation between self-motivation with drug adherence in CHD patients in RSUD Dr.Soedarso with the value of Pvalue = 0,003 (Pvalue <0,05). Conclusion: Family support and self-motivation are among the factor that influences drug adherence in CHD patients. Besides, family members should have appropriate knowledge about CHD diseases and drug function in CHD patients. Keywords: Family Support, Self-motivation, Drug Adherence in Coronary Heart Patients CHD). Abstrak Peningkatan angka kejadian PJK disertai dengan peningkatan angka kematian. Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi obat-obatan merupakan hal yang penting untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit dan memperkecil resiko kematian. Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi diri terhadap kepatuhan obat pada pasien jantung koroner di Poli Jantung Rawat Jalan. Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Pengambilan jumlah sampel secara Accidental Sampling, sebanyak 166 sampel. Menggunakan lembar kuisioner dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan pada 94 responden dukungan keluarga baik terdapat 9 orang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi dan 92 responden motivasi diri baik terdapat 14 orang memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square, ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan obat pada pasien PJK dengan nilai Pvalue= 0,005. ada hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan obat pada pasien PJK, nilai Pvalue= 0,003 (Pvalue <0,05). Dukungan keluarga dan motivasi diri merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien PJK. Anggota keluarga harus memiliki pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai penyakit PJK dan fungsi obat pada pasien PJK. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Motivasi Diri, Kepatuhan Obat Pada Pasien Jantung Koroner (PJK).
PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MENJALIN KABUPATEN LANDAK Indri Erwhani; Dewi Puspitasari; Annisa Rahmawati
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.042 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v10i1.106

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease found in Indonesia, characterized by an increase in blood pressure above the normal value that can be caused by various factors. The purpose of this study: to determine the effect of PROLANIS gymnastics on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of ​​Puskesmas Menjalin, Landak Regency. Methodology: this study uses a quantitative design with a Quasi experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design without control approach. The research sample of 20 people obtained through purposive sampling. PROLANIS gymnastics is carried out for 4 weeks. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon signed test. Result: the study showed the mean blood pressure before doing PROLANIS gymnastics with systolic results 152 and diastolic 95.50, while the mean blood pressure after PROLANIS gymnastics with 136 and diastolic systolic results 81. The results of statistical analysis showed a P-Value = 0,000 a <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is an effect of PROLANIS Gymnastics on blood pressure in patients with hypertension in the working area of ​​Menjalin Health Center in Landak Regency. Based on these results it is expected that health agencies can continue the PROLANIS gymnastic activities to maintain the stability of blood pressure of hypertension sufferers. Conclusion: There is a significant effect on the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure after PROLANIS gymnastics for 4 consecutive weeks. Keywords: Blood Pressure, PROLANIS gymnastics, hypertension. Abstrak Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia, ditandai oleh kenaikan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal yang dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam faktor. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam PROLANIS terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menjalin Kabupaten Landak. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design without control. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling. Senam PROLANIS dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon signed test. Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan rerata tekanan darah sebelum dilakukan senam PROLANIS dengan hasil sistolik 152 dan diastolik 95.50, sedangkan rerata tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan senam PROLANIS dengan hasil sistolik 136 dan diastolik 81. Hasil analisis statistic menunjukkan nilai P-Value = 0,000 a < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh Senam PROLANIS terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menjalin Kabupaten Landak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka diharapkan kepada instansi kesehatan dapat melanjutkan kegiatan senam PROLANIS untuk menjaga stabilitas tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik setelah dilakukan senam PROLANIS selama 4 minggu berturut-turut. Kata kunci: Tekanan Darah, senam PROLANIS, hipertensi.
PERAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEPALA RUANGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN INJURI Indah Dwi Rahayu; Indri Erwhani; Hartono Hartono; Agustin Ayu W
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.495 KB) | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v10i2.107

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Patient safety is a condition of patients free from injuries that should not occur or free of potential injuries (illness, physical / social psychological injury, disability, death) related to health services (MOH, 2008). Washing hands according to the correct procedure is expected to prevent the occurrence of Health-care Associated Infections (HAIs) (WHO, 2009). In fact there are still many nurses who are not compliant in the implementation of hand hygiene marked by the increase of unwanted events in developing countries. For that head of the room as a manager must be able to carry out roles in nursing management. One of the roles of the head of the room is in the decision making of the head of the room (decision roles)Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of individual characteristics and the role of the head of the room in making decisions on compliance with hand hygiene in nurses at RSUD DR. Soedarso PontianakMethod: this research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach. using the Chi Square test. With a sample of 146 people Results: the characteristics variable does not have an influence on care adherence in implementing hand hygiene, while the variable role of the head of the room in making decisions has an influence on nurse compliance in the implementation of hands hygiene with a value (p = 0,000 <0.05).Conclusion: The role carried out well by the head of the room can motivate and improve nurse compliance in the implementation of hand hygiene so that the quality and indicators of hospital quality can be improved.Keyword: The Role Of Decision-Making, Characteristics of nurses, compliance with hand hygiene Abstrak Latar belakang: Patient safety merupakan keadaan pasien bebas dari cidera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit, cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan (Depkes, 2008). Mencuci tangan sesuai prosedur yang benar sangat diharapkan untuk mencegah terjadinya Health-care Associated Infections (HAIs) (WHO, 2009). Kenyataannya masih banyak perawat yang tidak patuh dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene ditandai dengan meningkatnya kejadian yang tidak diinginkan di negara berkembang. Untuk itu kepala ruangan sebagai manajer harus mampu melaksanakan peran dalam manajemen keperawatan. Salah satu peran kepala ruangan adalah dalam pengambilan keputusan kepala ruangan (decision roles). Tujuan :penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristis individu dan peran kepala ruagan dalam mengambilan keputusan terhadap kepatuhan hand hygiene pada perawat di rumah sakit Umum Dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Metode: penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. menggunakan uji Chi Square. Dengan sample sebanyak, 146 orang. Hasil : pada variable karakateristik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawatan dalam melaksannakan hand hygiene, sedangkan pada variable peran kepala ruangan dalam mengambil keputusan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan hands hygiene dengan nilai ( p = 0,000 < 0,05). Kesimpulan :Peran yang dijalankan dengan baik oleh kepala ruangan dapat memotivasi dan meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan hand hygiene sehingga kualitas dan indikator mutu rumah sakit dapat meningkat. Kata kunci : Peran pengambilan keputusan, Karakteristik perawat, kepatuhan hand hygiene