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Reduksi pencemar limbah cair industri tahu dengan tumbuhan melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) dalam sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi Kasman, Monik; Riyanti, Anggrika; Sy, Salmariza; Ridwan, Muhammad
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.213 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v8i1.3832.39-46

Abstract

Tofu industry wastewater contains high organic material which reduces dissolved oxygen, contaminates water, and odor that potentially contaminates and pollutes receiving surface water. Constructed wetland is one of the recently proven efficient technologies for wastewater treatment. This is due to vegetation diversity. Constructed wetland systems have been developed using water jasmine plants combined with filtration systems for the reduction of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease in tofu wastewater as a function of detention time. Detention times were varied at 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days. The results revealed that the reduction of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease was influenced by detention time. The reduction efficiency of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease decreased with increasing the detention time. The combined system of constructed wetland and filtration using water jasmine plants effectively reduces the pollution parameters in tofu industry wastewater with a reduction efficiency for BOD, TSS, and oil and greasel of 52-95%, 45-67%, and 59-78% respectively with concentration of 97 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 4.2 mg/L at the detention time of 15 days. This results fulfill the requirement of the liquid waste standard according to the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 year 2014.AbstrakLimbah cair industri tahu mengandung bahan organik tinggi yang dapat menurunkan oksigen terlarut, mengotori, dan menimbulkan bau menyengat sehingga berpotensi mencemari perairan penerima. Constructed wetland merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan limbah cair yang efisien, efektif, dan tepat guna karena menggunakan keragaman vegetasi. Penelitian sistem constructed wetland menggunakan tanaman melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) yang dikombinasikan dengan sistem filtrasi bertujuan untuk penurunan pencemar BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak dalam limbah cair industri tahu sebagai pengaruh variasi waktu detensi. Waktu detensi meliputi 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, dan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduksi pencemar BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak dipengaruhi oleh waktu detensi. Efisiensi reduksi BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak meningkat dengan bertambahnya waktu detensi. Sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi menggunakan tumbuhan melati air efektif mereduksi parameter pencemar limbah cair industri tahu dengan efisiensi reduksi untuk BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak berturut-turut 52-95%, 45-67%, dan 59-78% dengan konsentrasi 97 mg/L, 40 mg/L dan 4,2 mg/L pada waktu detensi 15 hari. Hasil ini mememenuhi baku mutu limbah cair industri tahu sesuai Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 5 tahun  2014.
Pengaruh Pestisida dari Aktivitas Pertanian Terhadap Konsentrasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Sungai Sumur Beremas Kota Sungai Penuh Anggrika Riyanti; Marhadi Marhadi; Syskha Eka Patri
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v22i1.2076

Abstract

Agricultural activities cannot be separated from the use of pesticides to control plant-disturbing organisms. The mercury (Hg) content in pesticides cannot be naturally degraded on agricultural land, so it will be carried off by run-off into the waters. Pesticide’s run-off from agricultural activity along the Sumur Beremas River has an effect in increasing mercury concentrations in the river. This study aims to analyze the effect of pesticide use on mercury concentrations in the Sumur Beremas River and to analyze the capacity of river pollution loads. The effect of pesticide on mercury concentrations was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The capacity of Sumur Beremas River's pollution loads against mercury was analyzed using mass balance method. The results showed that the use of pesticides had a significant effect on the increase in mercury concentrations in river water. The greatest correlation value occurs in downstream of irrigation, namely 0.977, which indicates the high run-off that occurs from agricultural area to the irrigation flow. The concentration of mercury based on the analysis of river pollution loads is 0.00242 ppm, exceeding the standard PP no. 82 of 2001 Class II, 0.002 ppm, which indicates that Sumur Beremas River is no longer able to accommodate the load of mercury pollution.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA JAJANAN PINGGIRAN JALAN Ir. H. JUANDA KOTA JAMBI Marhadi Marhadi; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Civronlit Unbari Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.722 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/civronlit.v2i2.21

Abstract

Lead Content Analysis (Pb) On Snack Road Ir. H. Juanda City Jambi increasingly proliferation of street vendors snack on the street where the activity is quite crowded, allowing snacks that are sold can be contaminated by lead (Pb) coming from motor vehicle fumes. This study aims to determine the content of lead on street snacks and compared with the maximum limit of lead food in snack foods that have been determined by the Director General of POM in the decision of Director General of POM Number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Year 2009 on the maximum limit of metal contamination in food that is 0,25 ppm. This research is a descriptive research that gives a picture of lead content in snack. The study was conducted on traders selling fried foods at Street H. Juanda Jambi City. Sampling using total sampling technique where for each place of sale taken three kinds of fried foods such as fried bananas, tofu contents and bakwan. Examination of laboratory test of Environment Department (DLH) Province Jambi Year 2017 got big parameter of S02 equal to 19.5 μg/nm3 whereas standard quality standard set PP. 41 of 1999 on the ambient air quality of 900 μg/nm3, for the parameter N02 of 23.0 μg/nm3, while the standard quality standard set PP. 41 of 1999 on ambient air quality of 400 μg/nm3, for lead parameters (Pb) with the result 0.082 μg/nm3, while the standard quality standard established PP. 41 year 1999 About ambient air quality of 2 μg/nm3 and dust parameter with result 80 μg/nm3 while standard quality standard set PP. 41 of 1999 on ambient air quality of 230 μg/nm3. The content of timbale in banana snack food is 0,0850%, for food bakwan is 0.0008% and for food tofu content is 0,1505% so it has not exceed the maximum limit of metal contamination in food which has been determined by Dirjen POM in decision of Dirjen POM Number HK.00.06.1.52.4011 Year 2009 is 0.25 ppm.Keywords : Ambient Air Quality, Lead (Pb), snack food
Efektifitas Bank Sampah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Jambi David Evianto Tampubolon; Marhadi Marhadi; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Civronlit Unbari Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (219.356 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/civronlit.v4i2.52

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga Bank Sampah di Kota Jambi yang terdapat sistem 3R yaitu Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Pengumpulan data ini didapat dari hasil survey, kuesioner, wawancara lalu di bandingkan dari 3 Bank Sampah 3R tersebut dan di dapat hasil efektifitas Bank Sampah berbasis 3R yang berada di Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan adalah merupakan suatu gambaran pengetahuan yang baik, sikap yang cukup baik dan perilaku yang kurang dari masyarakat Kota Jambi terhadap sampah. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat Kota Jambi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang sampah, sikap yang cukup baik terhadap sampah, tetapi perilaku yang kurang baik terhadap sampah dikarenakan kurang perhatian dari pemerintah.
Analisis Konsentrasi SO2, NO2 dan Partikulat pada Sumber Emisi Tidak Bergerak (Cerobong) Berbahan Bakar Batubara dan Cangkang (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Sugiarto Sugiarto; Peppy Herawati; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1063.38 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v2i1.20

Abstract

The palm oil processing industry in which produces Crude Palm Oil (CPO) generally uses boilers. The combustion process with a boiler will produce pollutants in the form of particulates (dust), and gases such as NO2 and SO2. There are two palm oil processing industries in Muaro Jambi District that use different fuels: coal and oil palm shell. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of SO2, NO2 and particulate concentration in industries that use coal and oil palm shell.  Primary data taken in the form of concentrations of SO2, NO2 and particulates also meteorological data. Secondary data taken in the form of map area, height and diameter of the boiler, and production capacity. Sampling time is in the morning, afternoon and evening which is repeated in 3 times. The results showed that the comparison of NO2 and SO2 concentrations produced from coal-fired boilers was higher than shell-fired boilers, but both were still below the quality standard. Particulate concentrations in the palm oil processing industry that use coal-fired boilers are above the quality standard, while shell-fired boilers still meet quality standards.
Desain Gambar Teknis IPA Kapasitas 20 Liter/Detik Anggrika Riyanti; Mitra Edyatma; Marhadi Marhadi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v3i1.40

Abstract

Meeting the need for clean water is very necessary, especially in remote areas, or areas that are difficult to get water that is suitable for consumption. Clean water treatment, in order to meet the needs of customers where the installed capacity is often used in rural areas or small cities, namely WTP 20 L / sec. To plan a 20 L / sec IPA it is necessary to calculate first, which is usually prepared by the government through the Indonesian National Standard, its function after calculating so that an IPA 20 L / sec unit is obtained, and can determine the budget plan. This study aims to make a picture of the operating units of the IPA capacity of 20 L / sec with the calculation standard of SNI SNI 7507-concerning Complementary Building Specifications for Water Treatment Installation Units, and SNI 19-6774-2002 for planning procedures for water treatment installation package units. Includes calculation of intake, pre-sedimentation facilities, coagulation treatment processes, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration, disinfectants and reservoirs, so that later they can be applied especially in rural areas or small cities in order to obtain clean water that is suitable for consumption.
Hubungan Konsetrasi NO2 Udara Ambien Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Dalam Ruang Di Lampu Merah Simpang Jelutung Kota Jambi Peppy Herawati; Anggrika Riyanti; Ageng Pratiwi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i1.1

Abstract

ABSTRACTTtransportation is one of the factors that have a major influence in air quality decline. Air pollution is not only happening outside the room and will mobilization activities of motor vehicles, but it can affect air quality in space. One of the pollutant gas produced from vehicles is the concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2). This allows an exposure that will impact on public health. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of NO2 air ambient concentration (outdoor) to indoor air (indoor) in Simpang Jelutung Red Lights area. The method used in this study is quantitatif method. Data collection using sampling NO2 concentration in outdoor and indoor. The relationship between outdoor and indoor NO2 concentrations was analyzed using Pearson correlation. This is in line with the small influence of air NO2 concentration in space on public health. Result shows that all of the sample is still categorized either or not passing the air quality standard (150 μg / m3) in Government Regulation Number 41 Year 1999. The correlation analysis result  show relationship NO2 concentration between ambient air (outdoor) to indoor air was 13%, which means that correlation relationship is very weak.  Keywords:     Ambient air, indoor air, NO2 concentration
Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Konstruksi terhadap Kualitas Sumur Gali di Desa Sembubuk Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dirga Rangga Malindo; G M Saragih; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v3i1.36

Abstract

Efforts to monitor and supervise the quality of dug well water is an important part in meeting the need for clean water. This study is to determine the effect of sanitation and dug well construction on well water quality. Samples of well water quality were taken at wells with poor and poor sanitation and construction conditions based on SNI 03-2916-1992 concerning Dug Well Specifications. Water quality analysis was carried out in Jambi Province Regional Laboratory in accordance with Permenkes 32 of 2017 concerning About the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for the needs of Sanitary Hygiene, Swimming Pool, Solus per Aqua, and Public Baths. Sanitation inspection to see the level of pollution risk refers to Permenkes Number 736 of 2010 concerning Management Procedures for Drinking Water Quality at dug well facilities. Laboratory test results show that wells with good sanitation and construction have good water quality compared to wells with poor sanitation and construction. However, both water quality samples still meet the Minister of Health Regulation 32 of 2017. Based on the results of sanitation inspection in the field as many as 63% of wells have a high level of pollution risk (High TRP), most of the dug wells have problems in their construction, to reduce the level of risk of dug well pollution needs improvement construction. In the planning and preparation of the Budget Plan for repairs to construction required a fee of Rp. 1,057,703,764, - these costs refer to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 11 / PRT / M / 2013 Concerning guidelines for unit price analysis in the field of public works and repair of dug wells in accordance with SNI 03-2916-1992 Dug Well Specifications for Drinking Water Sources.
Analisis Daya Tampung Beban Pencemaran Air Sungai Asam Kota Jambi Ridho Renaldi; Marhadi Marhadi; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v4i2.80

Abstract

The Asam River is one of the rivers that crosses the sub-districts, including Kota Baru, Jelutung and Pasar Jambi. Asam River is located in Jambi City with a length of 10.68 km, and a watershed area of 2,930 Ha. The Asam River is generally polluted by waste originating from activities, office areas, hotels, trade centers, prominent figures and residential areas. To determine the quality of acid river water, it is necessary to analyze the load carrying capacity of water pollution. Methods that can be used to analyze the load carrying capacity of water pollution include the Mass Balance method and the Streeter-Phelps method. Based on the results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of the river pollution load using the mass balance method on the parameters, pH, TSS, BOD and COD. The Asam River which cannot accommodate the pollution load is found in the TSS parameter of -110.129 mg/l with a quality standard of 30 mg/l according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Number P.68 of 2016 concerning domestic waste quality standards, while for the parameters pH, BOD, and COD still below the domestic waste quality standard. The results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of the pollution load using the streeter-phelps method show that at 4 sampling points the BOD concentration can still accommodate the pollution load in the river which does not exceed the quality standard. the effect of DO concentration on AP1 Upstream to AP4 Downstream is still available in sufficient amount of DO.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Ambien pada Daerah Padat Kendaraan Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Dalam Ruang (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Simpang Pulai Kota Jambi) Anggrika Riyanti; Peppy Herawati; Nyimas Hazana Pajriani
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.44 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i2.12

Abstract

Transportation sector has a very big influence in air pollution. Increase the number of vehicles will caused higher air pollution, such as NO2. The increase in ambient air pollution is feared to have an impact on indoor air pollution. This study purposed is to determine the relationship between  NO2 concentration in ambient to indoor air.  This study used kuantitatif methods with purposive sampling for one month in Simpang Pulai Jambi City.  The relationship between NO2 concentration of ambient air and indoor air was analyzed using simple pearson correlation. The result showed that there was no significant relationship between NO2 concentration in ambient to indoor air with correlation value (r) is 0,437.  The highest NO2 concentration found on the third week in ambient 109,139 µg/m3and indoor air 70,133 µg/m3.  From analysis in one month showed that NO2 concentration in Simpang Kawat Jambi City still meet the air quality standard (150 μg / m3) in Government Regulation Number 41 Year 1999 about Air Pollution Control.