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Fitoremediasi Logam Aluminium (Al) Pada Lumpur Instalasi Pengolahan Air Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius) Monik Kasman; Anggrika Riyanti; Catur Endah Kartikawati
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.647 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v2i1.17

Abstract

Clean water as basic need produced by the Regional Water Company (PDAM) and the by-product of this production was in the form of sludge.  PDAM sludge contain Aluminium in the form of Al (OH)3 with the potential pollution if thrown into environment. This research aims to determine the efficiency of removal of Al metal on PDAM sludge through phytoremediation by using jasmine water plants and to determine  the absorption of Al metal that accumulates in the roots of water jasmine plants in phytoremediation I (without media) and phytoremediation II  (with gravel and humus soil). Sludge sample was carried out directly on the outlet sludge drying bed PDAM Water Treatment Plant (IPA) Tanjung Sari. The phytoremediation process is then carried out to reducted Al metal content in the sludge by using water jasmine plants. Furthermore, Al metal concentrations were analyzed at 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 days of contact and analysis of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine water plants was done after phytoremediation process in days-11. The result showed at the contact time 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 day, the efficiency of Al metal concentration on the phytoremediation I in a sequence were 46%; 62%; 72%; 80%; and 83%, while in phytoremediation II were 50%; 67%; 75%; 81%; and 86%. The concentration of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine plant water at phytoremediation I and phytoremediation II are 898,10 mg/l dan 302,42 mg/l. The high absorption in the phytoremediation I due to the absence of planting media so the metal occurs more optimal but they really experienced low power regeneration. While in phytoremediation II which has a growing media, formed a rizosfer zone which is rich in oxygen and microorganism so that the plant having a higher level of regeneration.
Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan Gedung SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi Anggrika Riyanti; Marhadi Marhadi; Noviardi Wijaya Saputra
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (864.146 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i1.7

Abstract

Plumbing system installation is an important part of building design.  To built SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City needs a good plumbing installation design in order to meet the proper resident’s sanitation.  The purpose of this study is to design plumbing system for clean water and wastewater at office building SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City.  The design of plumbing system based on SNI 03-7065-2005 about Plumbing System Design Standard (Tata Cara Perencanaan Sistem Plambing).  The clean water resources is pumped from ground water  to the roof tank, then distributed to plumbing units by gravity.  The water capacity in office building is calculated at 34,2 m3/day.  Roof tank capacity  collects clean water in amount of 7600 liter a day, using double roof tank with each capacity is 5000 liter.  The roof tank placed on a tower with 1,71 m high.  Diameter of clean water pipes are 50-65 mm.  The power of water pump is 0,77 kW.  The wastewater distribution system uses a separate system, where grey water delivered to Wastewater Treatment Plant and black water delivered to septic tank.  Diameter of grey water pipes are 65-75 mm, while diameter of black water pipes are 100 mm.  Type of pipe used in this plumbing installation is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Key words : Clean water; Wastewater; Plumbing system.
Analisis Pengaruh Kerapatan Vegetasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Terhadap Intensitas Cahaya Matahari dan Suhu Udara (Studi Kasus: Kota Jambi) Anggrika Riyanti; G M Saragih; Nur Fauziah Zahratu Qolbi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v4i1.65

Abstract

Increasing urban population growth has causing unbalanced development which has a negative impact on green open space. Jambi City has 14.92 ha of green open space. When compared with the area of Jambi City, it is found that green open space is only 8.76%. One of the impacts of reducing green open space is the increase in air temperature in Jambi City every year. This study aims to analyze the effect of vegetation density on green open space on light intensity and air temperature in Jambi City. The research case studies were in Kota Baru, Telanaipura, and Pasar Jambi Districts which selected based on zoning of green open space covered with a density level of rarely, medium and dense (Regulation of the Director of Planning of the Ministry of Forestry Number 3/2014). The effect of vegetation density on light intensity and air temperature was statistically analyzed using Pearson correlation. The results showed that vegetation density in green open spaces had a significant effect on light intensity with a strong correlation value of 0.704. Vegetation density also had a significant effect on air temperature with a moderate correlation value of 0.575.
Estimasi Jejak Karbon dari Aktivitas Kampus Universitas Batanghari Monik Kasman; Anggrika Riyanti; Novia Rezki Apriani
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v3i2.52

Abstract

Every individual or agency activity will generate greenhouse gas emissions which could be countable and expressed as equivalent to carbon dioxide. One of the activities that produce carbon emissions is activities carried out on the campus, one of which is  Batanghari University. Batanghari University consists of 5 faculties, namely the Faculty of Teacher Training and Science, Faculty of Law, Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Engineering and Faculty of Agriculture with a total population of Batanghari University of 5,582 people including 5,278 students, 210 lecturers and 94 education staff. This study aims to analyze the amount of carbon emissions generated from activities of the Batanghari University and to compare the percentage of total carbon emissions produced from each scope. Calculation of carbon emissions using the method of The Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol), by dividing it into 3 scopes, including calculating the carbon footprint from transportation activities, emission form the used of gas, and emissions from electricity used and the used of paper. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions calculated by using the IPCC (International Panel On Climate Change) method. The results showed that the total carbon footprint produced at the Batanghari University for 6 months was 790.24 ton.CO2-eq. The distribution of emissions based on the scope as follows : scope 1 activity of electricity consumption was 162,705 ton.CO2-eq; scope 2 activities of using LPG was 0.609 ton.CO2-eq; and the scope 3 transportation activities of lecturers, students and education staff was 625.91 ton.CO2 -eq and paper usage activity are 1.0247 ton.CO2-eq. The largest carbon footprint was generated from transportation activities at 79.2% and the smallest was the use of LPG at 0.07%.
Analisis Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Laundry Menggunakan Rotating Biological Contactor (Rbc) Nurdwi Sartika; Monik Kasman; Anggrika Riyanti
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.309 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v2i2.30

Abstract

Laundry waste water is a part of domestic liquid waste and its classified as grey water.  Liquid waste from laundry business containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphate, and Methylene Blue Active Substance (MBAS) that can give negative impact to the environment if it is not treated first.  The purpose in this study was to analyze the influence of detention time to eficiency of decreasing pollutant concentration by using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) methods.  The RBC used  the palm fiber as the media.  Variation of  detention time in this study was 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days.  Linear regression was used to analysed the effect of detention time to pollutant concentration decreased.  The result showed that the elimination efficiency of BOD, COD, TSS, Total phosphate and MBAS was 88%, 87%, 87%, 88% and 96%. The regression analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between detention time and efficiency of decreasing pollutant parameters concentration (BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphates) of laundry waste by using RBC, but has no significant relationship in MBAS parameter.
Efektivitas Penurunan Chemichal Oxygen Demand (COD) dan pH Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan Tumbuhan Melati Air melalui Sistem Sub-Surface Flow Wetland Anggrika Riyanti; Monik Kasman; Muhammad Riwan
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.429 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v2i1.19

Abstract

Some of tofu industries in Jambi City are household industries, where the wastewater from processing unit was disposed of into the environment without treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of detention time and the effectiveness of decreasing COD concentration and pH neutralization on wastewater of  tofu industry using a sub surface flow - wetlands (SSF-wetland) system combined with a filtration system. The plant selected in this study was water jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius).  Variables of waste water detention time in the reactor are 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days.  Decreasing of COD concentration and increasing of pH were analyzed by comparing influent and effluent from wastewater samples, also the effect of detention time on the effectiveness of parameter reducing on each system.  The water quality standard  refers to the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 68 Year 2016.   The results showed excellent performance from a combination of the two systems where an initial pH with range of 3 increase to pH 6.5-7.  The efficiency of reducing COD concentration reached 47-94% during the 15-day detention time with concentration value 125 mg / l, close to the standard value 100 mg / l. The residence time has more significant effect on the reduction of COD in the SSF-Wetland system than the filtration system. Whereas in pH parameters, the residence time does not have a significant effect on both systems.
Reduksi pencemar limbah cair industri tahu dengan tumbuhan melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) dalam sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi Monik Kasman; Anggrika Riyanti; Salmariza Sy; Muhammad Ridwan
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.213 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v8i1.3832.39-46

Abstract

Tofu industry wastewater contains high organic material which reduces dissolved oxygen, contaminates water, and odor that potentially contaminates and pollutes receiving surface water. Constructed wetland is one of the recently proven efficient technologies for wastewater treatment. This is due to vegetation diversity. Constructed wetland systems have been developed using water jasmine plants combined with filtration systems for the reduction of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease in tofu wastewater as a function of detention time. Detention times were varied at 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days. The results revealed that the reduction of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease was influenced by detention time. The reduction efficiency of BOD, TSS, and oil and grease decreased with increasing the detention time. The combined system of constructed wetland and filtration using water jasmine plants effectively reduces the pollution parameters in tofu industry wastewater with a reduction efficiency for BOD, TSS, and oil and greasel of 52-95%, 45-67%, and 59-78% respectively with concentration of 97 mg/L, 40 mg/L, and 4.2 mg/L at the detention time of 15 days. This results fulfill the requirement of the liquid waste standard according to the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 year 2014.AbstrakLimbah cair industri tahu mengandung bahan organik tinggi yang dapat menurunkan oksigen terlarut, mengotori, dan menimbulkan bau menyengat sehingga berpotensi mencemari perairan penerima. Constructed wetland merupakan salah satu teknologi pengolahan limbah cair yang efisien, efektif, dan tepat guna karena menggunakan keragaman vegetasi. Penelitian sistem constructed wetland menggunakan tanaman melati air (Echinodorus palaefolius) yang dikombinasikan dengan sistem filtrasi bertujuan untuk penurunan pencemar BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak dalam limbah cair industri tahu sebagai pengaruh variasi waktu detensi. Waktu detensi meliputi 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, dan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reduksi pencemar BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak dipengaruhi oleh waktu detensi. Efisiensi reduksi BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak meningkat dengan bertambahnya waktu detensi. Sistem kombinasi constructed wetland dan filtrasi menggunakan tumbuhan melati air efektif mereduksi parameter pencemar limbah cair industri tahu dengan efisiensi reduksi untuk BOD, TSS, dan minyak lemak berturut-turut 52-95%, 45-67%, dan 59-78% dengan konsentrasi 97 mg/L, 40 mg/L dan 4,2 mg/L pada waktu detensi 15 hari. Hasil ini mememenuhi baku mutu limbah cair industri tahu sesuai Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 5 tahun  2014.
Perbandingan Proses Pengolahan Air Secara Manual Dan Sistem Scada Perumda Tirta Mayang Kota Jambi Siti Umi Kalsum; Anggrika Riyanti; Adiba Alippia Zainanda
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v5i2.154

Abstract

PERUMDA Drinking Water Tirta Mayang Jambi City has two processing systems, namely a manual system and SCADA system (suvervisory control and data aqustion) both systems have a manual processing capacity with a capacity of 300 l/d while the SCADA system with a capacity of 600 l/d. The result of the two water treatment systems show differences in terms of operating units and process units as well as water quality parameters include pH, residual chlorine and turbidity. The purpose of this research is to know the difference between manual system and SCADA system water treatment processat PERUMDA drinking water Tirta Mayang Jambi City. The method used is comparative quantitative analysis which compares the existence of one or more variables in two or more different samples, or at different times. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the burbidity parameter at a percentage of 10-40% between the manual system and the SCADA system, the effect of seasons also had an effect on turbidity. Where in the rainy seasons the quality of water turbidity increases significantly compared to the dry season.
Identifikasi Kelimpahan Mikroplastik Sungai Batanghari Wilayah Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Siti Umi Kalsum; Hadrah Hadrah; Anggrika Riyanti; Andi Irfan Maulana
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.203

Abstract

One of the biggest environmental issues today is plastic waste. This waste cannot be avoided and continues to increase which in its decomposition takes 50-100 years and will be fragmented into smaller forms called microplastics. Microplastic measuring < 5 mm with various shapes. The people of the Nipah Panjang area dispose of plastic waste into the Batanghari River which is likely to cause microplastic content. To determine the number of microplastics, it is necessary to identify the abundance of microplastics found in the Nipah Panjang area on the Batanghari River using quantitative methods. The tool used is Planktonet mesh 150 with a diameter of 20 cm. The sampling process was carried out for one day with two samplings, namely in the morning at low tide at 09.00-11.00 WIB and in the afternoon at high tide at 15.00 WIB. The study's results were sampling in the morning at low tide with 327 microplastic particles and the highest in the afternoon at high tide, namely 443 microplastic particles. The temperature in the morning and evening ranges from 29°C - 32°C. The results showed that four types of microplastics were found, namely the type of fiber, filament, fragment, and granule. From the four locations of Sungai Air samples, the most microplastic fragments were found with a total of 353 particles, the second most were filament types with a capacity of 191 particles, the third type of fiber with a total of 186 particles, and the least types of granules with a total of 40 particles. Microplastic at low tide is lower than at high tide. The abundance of microplastics from the four sampling locations of river water is 25,666.67 particles/m3.
Biochar dari Limbah Tatal Karet Sebagai Media Filtrasi Pada Pengolahan Air Gambut Anggrika Riyanti; Hadrah Hadrah; Riska Rahmah Dani Fitria
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.219

Abstract

Biochar is a solid material formed from the carbonization of biomass. Biochar is the result of the conversion of organic waste by using the incomplete combustion method with a limited oxygen supply (pyrolysis). Meanwhile, the rubber scrap waste from the production of crumb rubber has not been utilized much other than as a mixture of fertilizer in the soil. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of biochar as a peat water filtration media and the effect of biochar thickness on removal efficiency. Variations used are 100% biochar, 75% biochar – 25% silica sand, 50% biochar – 50% silica sand with three times repetation in each variation. with peat water test parameters are pH, color and organic matter (KMnO4). Parameters tested were pH, color and organic matter (KMnO4). The results showed that biochar was effective in neutralizing pH where the initial pH increased to 7.2, 4.2, color removal up to 75% and organic matter (KMnO4) up to 83%. The best variation is achieved at a ratio of 50% biochar – 50% silica sand. Variations that use 100% biochar actually provide lower removal efficiency. The combination of biochar with silica sand can further improve pollutant removal in filtration system.