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Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA)

Information and Education Covid-19 in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District in 2020 Ayus Diningsih; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Vol.3 No.1 April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Corona viruses are zoonotic (transmitted between animals and humans). Meanwhile, the animal that is the source of transmission of COVID-19 is still unknown. Based on scientific evidence, COVID-19 can be transmitted from human to human through coughing / sneezing (droplets). People who are most at risk of contracting this disease are people who are in close contact with COVID-19 patients including those caring for COVID-19 patients. Common signs and symptoms of Covid-19 infection include symptoms of acute respiratory distress such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. The average incubation period is 5-6 days, with an incubation period of fever, cough and shortness of breath. In severe cases, Covid-19 can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and even death. This community service program aims to increase public knowledge about Covid-19 information and education in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District and increase public awareness about healthy living habits to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The target of the extension activities is all people in Paran Padang Village, Sipirok District. The expected result of this counseling is an increase in public knowledge about Covid-19 starting from signs, symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, complications and ways to prevent covid-19 by maintaining a healthy life by always washing hands with soap, always using a mask when it comes out. home, always keep your distance from others and avoid crowds.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN HIGIENE SANITASI DAN KEAMANAN MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Delfi Ramadhini; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Vol. 5 No. 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v5i1.1062

Abstract

Consumption of food can be dangerous for health, because food can be a source of transmission or cause of health problems. The National Poisoning Information Center (SIKer) of the National Food and Drug Administration (2014) shows that there were 29 incidents of food poisoning in January-March 2014. A total of 5 incidents of poisoning due to consuming food snacks. Street food is food that is sold at street stalls, roadside, in public places, residential areas and other similar locations. The purpose of this PKM is to provide health education in implementing sanitation hygiene and food safety in traditional markets in Padangsidimpuan City. PKM activities are carried out using the health education method by using a checklist sheet to snack food traders at Sagumpal Bonang Market. The results of this counseling activity were continued by providing an evaluation to the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market, namely questions and answers about the material provided. There were a number of questions given by the extension worker to the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market. Based on the answers given, it shows that the hawker food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market understand the material provided by the extension workers. The PKM activities carried out went well. Snack food vendors at Sagumpal Bonang Market who took part in the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in the counseling activity. The result of this activity is increasing public knowledge and educating the community about sanitation hygiene and food safety.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG SIKAT GIGI DI TKIT BUNAYYA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2021 nur aliyah rangkuti; Nefonavratilova - Ritonga; Juni Andriani Rangkuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i3.517

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan tubuh yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu dengan yang lainnya, sebab kesehatan gigi mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan. Penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak ditemukan dimasyarakat luas yaitu karies gigi,karies tidak hanya terjadi pada orang dewasa tetapi dapat pula terjadi pada anak. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini berlangsung selama 120 menit ini dilaksanakan di TKIT Bunayya. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi kepada seluruh siswa TK. Penyuluhan berupa perkenalan, presentase, demonstrasi cara dan praktek langsung tentang bagaimana cara menyikat gigi. Jumlah peserta kegiatan berjumlah 87 orang. Saat kontrak waktu dengan pihak selokah, seluruh anak TKIT Bunayya di beritahukan untuk membawa sikat gigi sendiri. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada siswa yang diawali dengan pembukaan oleh moderator selama 15 menit dengan menyampaikan salam pembukaan acara dan isi materi dan melaksanakan sikat gigi, hal ini disampaikan langsung oleh pemateri selama 60 menit. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini di lanjutkan dengan memberikan evaluasi kepada siswa. Terdapat 4 pertanyaan yang diberikan pada siswa dan siswa hampir rata-rata mengetahui dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan pertanyaan tersebut. Hanya saja siswa masih kesulitan dengan ilmu yang baru di dapat. Adapun kesimpulan dari kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik oleh siswa kegiatan tampak antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan gosok gigi. Adapun saran dari kegiatan penyuluhan dapat dilakukan lebih sering agar siswa lebih mengetahui bagaimana cara gosok gigi yang benar.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI PADA ANAK DI DESA LABUHAN LABO TAHUN 2022 Nur aliyah rangkuti; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Juni Andriani Rangkuti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Vol.4 No. 1 April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i1.730

Abstract

ABSTRAK Imunisasi merupakan hal yang wajib diberikan pada bayi usia 0-9 bulan. Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit atau usaha untuk memberikan kekebalan pada bayi dan anak dengan memasukkan vaksin kedalam tubuh guna merangsang pembuatan anti bodi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penyakit tertentu. Sasaran pengabdian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi dan anak balita sebanyak 25 orang di desa Labuhan Labo. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengatahun dan kesadaran ibu tentang imunisasi. Kegitan yang dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, Setelah dilakukan penyuluhah tentang imunisasi pada anak, manyarakat mengetahui tentang imunisasi yang diberikan pada anaknya. Hasil peninjauan kembali pengabdian kepada masyarakat ibu-ibu sudah banyak yang datang ke posyandu untuk memeriksakan kesehatan anaknya terutama melakukan imunisasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan berjalan dengan baik oleh ibu, kegiatan tampak antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan pemenuhan manfaat imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusias ibu hamil menjalankan kegiatan dengan teratur dan tertib juga mendengarkan penyuluhan tentang manfaat imunisasi pada bayi dan balita. Kata kunci : Imunisasi, Anak ABSTRACT Immunization is mandatory for infants aged 0-9 months. Immunization is an effort to actively generate or increase a person's immunity against a disease or an attempt to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body to stimulate the manufacture of antibodies aimed at preventing certain diseases. The target of this service is mothers who have babies and toddlers as many as 25 people in Labuhan Labo village. The purpose of the activity is to increase knowledge and awareness of mothers about immunization. The activity carried out is counseling. The results of this activity, After counseling about immunization to children, the community knows about immunizations given to their children. The results of the review of community service, many mothers have come to the posyandu to check the health of their children, especially immunizations. The counseling activities carried out went well by the mother, the activities seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities to fulfill the benefits of immunization for infants and toddlers. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of pregnant women carrying out activities in an orderly and orderly manner as well as listening to counseling about the benefits of immunization for infants and toddlers. Keyword : Immunization, Child
Edukasi Deteksi Dini Stroke Dengan Metode FAST (Face, Arm, Speech, Time) Di Kelurahan Simatorkis Sisoma Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Nanda Masraini Daulay; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Vol.4 No. 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v4i2.838

Abstract

Rapid, precise and accurate identification and detection of strokes that occur outside the hospital, whether carried out by the patient or the patient's family, has a positive effect on the success of therapy and treatment programs. This educational activity aims to increase public knowledge about early detection of stroke with the FAST method in Simatorkis Sisoma Village, South Tapanuli Regency. The activities carried out consisted of measuring blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol levels, distributing knowledge questionnaires, followed by education. The number of participants is 30 people who are at high risk of stroke. The results of this activity found 24 people (80%) of the community with good knowledge category. Meanwhile, 6 people (20%) are in the category of less knowledge. This activity can be continued with more specific material related to swallowing disorders in stroke patients.
Penyuluhan Dan Demonstrasi Tentang Perawatan Payudara Pada Ibu Menyusui Di Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2020 Lola Pebrianthy; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Giopani Simbolon
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 2 No 3 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Counseling activities and demonstrations on breast care in nursing mothers in the Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki District Padangsidimpuan Southeast Padangsidimpuan city aims to increase the knowledge of nursing mothers about breast care in nursing mothers. Breast care during pregnancy is one of the important parts that should be considered as a preparation in breast-feeding. Community service is done by providing information about breast care and how to do breast care with the number of participants as many as 15 people. The results of the evaluation during the process of the activity was obtained almost all participants have understood and know how to do breast care that is bai and correct. With this health education, it is expected to improve the knowledge and skills of nursing mothers about payuadra care and how to do payuadara care so that nursing mothers do not experience interference in the breastfeeding process so that exclusive breastfeeding programs can be achieved.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN MENGHINDARI FAKTOR RISIKO KEPADA WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN DI LAPASKELAS II B PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2018 Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurelilasari Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Cardiovascular disease according to the 1992 AND 1995 Household Health Survey (SKRT) is the biggest cause of death in Indonesia, one of which is hypertension (Yunis, 2003). This shows how serious the problem of increasing hypertension that is happening in Indonesia is, if not followed by an increase in health knowledge related to changes in people's behavior to prevent hypertension by staying away from hypertension risk factors. So based on the above problems, we intend to hold counseling on the prevention of hypertension by avoiding risk factors for the Correctional Center in Padangsidimpuan Class II B Prison in 2018. Extension activities were very enthusiastic in response to the assisted residents, seen from several assisted residents who asked related questions
PENYULUHAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA TERHADAP REMAJA PUTRA DI KELURAHAN SIMATORKIS SISOMA ANGKOLA BARAT Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 4 No 3 (2022): Vol. 4 No. 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Drug abuse among adolescents is very concerning, especially among school age. Based on research results in 2020, it showed that 3.21% of students had used drugs or the equivalent of 2,297,492 students had abused drugs. Curiosity and trial and error occupy the top position by 64% as reason students take drugs. The rest were due to having fun (16.8%), being persuaded by friends (6.6%), being framed (2.3%), and personal stress factors (5.6%). It is not easy to unravel the problem of drug abuse among adolescents. One of efforts to reduce level of drug abuse among students is by providing information about dangers of drugs through outreach to schools. So that students become more alert and able to bridge themselves from snares of drugs. This activity is carried out with counseling, guidance and outreach about dangers of drugs and efforts to prevent drugs from entering Young Men of Simatorkis Sisoma Village so that all elements in the Simatorkis District can be aware of spread of drugs. The counseling media used is in form of Power Point which is easy for teenagers to see together and provides an understanding of the dangers of drugs both in the short and long term. The output of this programwas expected to be able to have an impact on the realization of schools that are free from drug trafficking and students who are clean from drug abuse.
Pembagian Dan Penerapan Handsanitizer Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Aek Tampang Ayus Diningsih; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 3 No 3 (2021): Vol. 3 No. 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/jpma.v3i3.525

Abstract

Hand sanitizer is an alcohol-based hand sanitizer product that can be in the form of a gel or liquid. Hand sanitizer can instantly kill germs without using water, can be used anytime and anywhere, for example after handling money, before eating and after eating. Hand sanitizer is an alternative to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus because it contains alcohol and other substances that can kill viruses that stick to the hands, especially in the area of ​​​​the hands. The form of hand sanitizer itself varies, ranging from gel, spray, to foam. The requirement for a hand sanitizer to be effective in killing germs and viruses is that it contains at least 60% alcohol. This community service program aims to distribute and implement hand washing with hand sanitizers in an effort to prevent covid-19 in the Aek Tampang village, South Padangsidimpuan District. The target of the outreach activities is the entire community in Environment III, Aek Tampang Village, South Padangsidimpuan District. The expected result of this service is that the community accepts and implements the use of Hand Sanitizer as a practical step for washing hands to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19 DENGAN MEDIA BROSUR DAN POSTER DI AREA MESJID DESA SIHOPUR KECAMATAN ANGKOLA SELATAN TAPANULI SELATAN TAHUN 2020 Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Nurelilasari Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

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Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus that appeared at the end of 2019 for the first time in Wuhan, China which is currently causing a pandemic in almost all over the world. In an effort to prevent the increasingly widespread transmission of Covid-19. The government urges all levels of society to take various preventive steps such as carrying out physical distancing, using masks, washing hands regularly, increasing endurance and maintaining health. The counseling activity for Covid 19 prevention efforts in the mosque area aims to increase knowledge and change the behavior of the community, especially mosque congregants so that they can continue to make efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 during the 5 daily prayers and tarawih and tadarusan prayers which are held in mosques during this month of Ramadan. This activity consisted of some counseling and distribution of brochures and leaflets to mosque nazir and mosque congregations. The results of the evaluation during the activity process were obtained that 90% (19 participants) experienced an increase in knowledge related to efforts to prevent Covid 19. With this counseling, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of the community to always make efforts to prevent Covid 19 in any activity.