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PKM Utilization of Natural Ingredients, Spices and Coconut as Family Drinks in an Effort to Increase Body Immune During Covid Conditions in Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Bungus Barat Village, Padang City Suryelita Suryelita; Syamsi Aini; Desy Kurniawati; Indang Dewata; Sri Benti Etika; Melindra Mulia; Trisna Kumala Sari
Pelita Eksakta Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Pelita Eksakta Vol. 5 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol5-iss1/163

Abstract

During the pandemic, people's activities are limited outside the home. However, this condition has an impact on their income economy. People can return to their activities to meet their needs by implementing a new normal life through health protocols. However, information and knowledge on how to maintain body immunity and the implementation of a new normal life are still limited. Therefore, it is necessary to disseminate information about the importance of body immunity during this pandemic. One of the areas affected by this pandemic is Bungus Barat Village, Bungus Teluk Kabung District. To answer the problems that arise in this area, it is necessary to carry out service activities that aim to provide information to the community, especially mothers who are the spearheads of families who are members of the association of PKK women in West Bungus Village on how to increase and maintain immunity during the pandemic. This increase in immunity includes lifestyle and diet that must be followed in the new normal life. Participants in this service activity include representatives of PKK women in West Bungus Village. The activity is in the form of implementation which is divided into two stages, namely guided activities, and independent activities. In the guided activities, interactive and practical counseling methods are used. Meanwhile, in independent activities, the target is to carry out the practice of making spice drinks and VCO in groups again. The results of the activity showed an increase in target knowledge about kitchen spices and coconut into VCO and nutritious spice drinks. The target community, namely PKK women, is also interested in consuming and producing their own VCO and spice drinks that have been made. In addition, from this activity, the community gained a good understanding of what to do during this pandemic, not only in complying with health protocols but also in regulating lifestyle and eating patterns.
Processing of Seafood Into Contemporary Food That Is Nutritious And Economically Valuable In Welcoming Ecotourism In Nagari Kurai Taji, Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency Fauzana - Gazali; Melindra Mulia; Trisna Kumala Sari; Umar Kalmar Nizar
Pelita Eksakta Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Pelita Eksakta Vol. 4 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol4-iss2/143

Abstract

Nagari Kurai Taji is located in Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. This area is inhabited by 9335 people, most of whom work as fishermen, traders and farmers. Kurai Taji community who work as fishermen usually only sell their haul as raw materials or basic ingredients for cooking, so the profits are not much. The abundant marine haul is sometimes also difficult to sell to the public, especially in the midest of the current pandemic situation. In addition to fishing, the kurai taji peoples are also known as traders. They sell many things like daily necessities and Pariaman’s spesifics culinary. However, from the information obtained, there are not many people who sell contemporary foods that are liked by young people in this area, especially those processed from seafood. This community services aims to equiped the people in Kurai Taji Village with skills in processing seafood into modern food that is healthy, nutritious and has high economic value. After participating in the training, it is hoped that the community will have skills in processing seafood into modern food so that the products made can be sold and increase the income of the local community. Thus, the community will be better prepared to face the development of culinary tourism in Kurai Taji. The products made are expected to be an attraction for tourist visitors and improve the economy of the surrounding community.
ISOLASI KUMARIN DARI KULIT BUAH LIMAU SUNDAI (Citrus nobilis Lour) Melindra Mulia
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 18 No. 02 (2017): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.01 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss02/70

Abstract

Coumarin has been isolated and characteritated from rind of Citrus nobilis Lour by maseration methode with methanol. After fractionation by n-hexane and ethyl acetate, collected the phase ethyl acetate which positive of coumarin. From ethyl acetate extract coumarin have been isolated by column chromatography. The isolation results was obtain 2,159 g of pure white needle-shape crystalline with the melting point of 126,2-127,60C. Structure of the isolated coumarine was elucidated by spectroscopic methodes, UV-Vis,13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, 2D-NMR (DEPT/HSQC, COSY, NOESY, HMBC) and IR spectra. Based on the spectra data the isolated coumarine is marmin.
A Preliminary Screening of the Different of Secondary Metabolites Ruku-Ruku Leaves (Ocimum tenuiflorum Linnen) in West Sumatera Hesty Parbuntari; Sri Benti Etika; Melindra Mulia; Elfanny Delvia
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (813.011 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol20-iss2/193

Abstract

Ruku-ruku leaves are used to remove distinctive odors from fish in some cuisine of West Sumatra. The characteristic odor comes from secondary metabolites especially essential oils. Therefore, secondary metabolites in ruku-ruku leaves have the potential to be further investigated as a source of bioactive compounds. The phytochemical screening of ruku-ruku leaves is a preminilary qualitative test that needs to be done to maximise its function as a medicinal plant. Based on the result data, there are some different result of flavonoid, steroids, and triterpenoids identification. Ruku-ruku leaves from Pesisir Selatan and Padang Panjang shows less flavonoid compounds tham Payakumbuh, Batusangkar, and Lubuk Alung. Both of this city and Payakumbuh also gives less steroids and triterpenoids. The factor influencing this result is caused by several factors, namely temperature, humidity, light exposure, and salinity.
Isolasi, Uji Fitokimia Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Jamur Endofit Bunga Sambiloto (Andrographis Paniculata) Rani Aulia Suhanah; Suryelita Thaher; Melindra Mulia
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.116134

Abstract

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live in plant tissues without harming the host plant. One of the plants that have potential as a host for endophytic fungi is the flower of the bitter plant (Andrographis paniculata) which contains secondary metabolites and has biological activity. The purpose of this study was to obtain fungal isolates and identify the content of secondary metabolites and antibacterial activity. The results of the isolation of endophytic fungi produced isolates of endophytic fungi with isolate code BS. Microscopic observation of BS isolates belonging to Chrysosporium spp. The results of the phytochemical test of the ethyl acetate extract were positive for terpenoid compounds marked with a pink color and the FTIR spectrum containing a dimethyl gem group. BS extract also could inhibit the growth of all test bacteria, namely E. coli and S. aureus at concentrations of 1%, 3%, and 5%.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Pada Jantung Pisang Kapas (Musa x paradisiaca L.) Yogi Fernanda Saputra; Sri Benti Etika; Melindra Mulia
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.114981

Abstract

Musa x paradisiaca L. or cotton banana is a plant that belongs to the Musaceae family. Almost all parts of this plant can be consumed, one of which is the banana blossom. Banana blossom can be cooked as a vegetable and is useful in treating diabetes. In this study, phytochemical screening was carried out to determine secondary metabolites contained in Musa x paradisiaca L. The results of phytochemical screening showed that Musa x paradisiaca L. contained secondary metabolites of flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics and saponins, but did not contain alkaloids and steroids.
Uji Fitokimia Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Tumbuhan Bunga Pagoda (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) Teuku Muhamad Khairudin; Sri Benti Etika; Melindra Mulia
Jurnal Periodic Jurusan Kimia UNP Vol 11, No 3 (2022): PERIODIC
Publisher : Departemen Kimia FMIPA UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/p.v11i3.114971

Abstract

Research has been carried out on phytochemical screening on the flowers of the pagoda flower plant (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.). This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in the flowers of the pagoda flower plant. The secondary metabolites tested in this study were alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, and saponin. The results showed that the flowers of the pagoda flower plant (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) contained secondary metabolites, namely alkaloid, flavonoid, and saponin.
Antioxidant Activities Extracts N-Hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Methanol of Limau Sundai (Citrus nobilis Lour) Peels Melindra Mulia; Mai Efdi; Afrizal Afrizal; Niza Lian Pernadi; Devi Purnamasari
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 23 No. 04 (2022): Eksakta: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss04/339

Abstract

The Limau Sundai plant (Citrus Nobilis Lour) is widely known in West Sumatra. The fruit of this plant is commonly consumed as a cooking spice. This antioxidant activity test research aims to find out the potential of Lime Sundai peel as a source of antioxidant compounds. The peel of Limau Sundai fruit is ensnared with methanol solvent and concentrated using a rotary evaporator to obtain a coarse extract. The crude extract is then partitioned successively in n-hexane and ethyl acetate so that n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts are obtained. Sundai lime peel has good antioxidant activity against DPPH, which is shown in the ethyl fraction of acetate, methanol, and liquid methanol. The antioxidant activity of the three fractions is smaller than vitamin C and more significant than the hexane fraction. In the ethyl acetate, methanol and methanol/aqueous fractions with concentrations of 1076, 1822, and 1372 ppm in a row can reduce 50% of DPPH radical activity.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi dan Pakan Lele dari Kotoran Burung Puyuh Kepada Peternak Nagari Mungka Trisna Kumala Sari; Riga Riga; Isra Yeni; Syamsi Aini; Desy Kurniawati; Romy Dwipa Yamesa Away; Melindra Mulia
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i2.410

Abstract

Belakangan ini usaha peternakan burung puyuh semakin berkembang di Nagari Mungka. Namun pengolahan kotoran burung puyuh dari aktivitas ini belum ditangani dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan masih minimnya pengetahuan peternak tentang teknologi pengolahan limbah kotoran puyuh. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak burung puyuh tentang pemanfaatan kotoran burung puyuh menjadi pupuk bokashi dan pakan lele, sehingga berpotensi untuk meningkatkan profit usaha peternak burung puyuh di masa mendatang. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan memberikan teori dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk bokashi dan pakan lele dari kotoran burung puyuh. Edukasi yang diberikan berupa pengetahuan tentang dampak negatif dari kotoran burung puyuh dan manfaatnya jika diolah menjadi pupuk bokashi dan pakan lele, serta bagaimana strategi pemasarannya. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan mengisi kuesioner oleh peternak dan meninjau hasil pelatihan. Dari hasil kuesioner diketahui hampir 80-100% pengetahuan peternak meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Ini merupakan ilmu baru bagi peternak dan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat khususnya bagi peternak burung puyuh. Recently, the quail farming business has been growing in Nagari Mungka. However, the processing of quail feces of this activity has not been properly treated. This is due to the lack of knowledge of farmers about technology of this quail feces waste treatment. This training aims to increase the knowledge of quail farmers on the use of quail feces into bokashi fertilizer and catfish feed, so that it has the potential to increase their business profits in the future. The implementation method is carried out in two ways, namely by providing theory and demonstrating on making bokashi fertilizer and catfish feed from quail feces. The education provided is in the form of knowledge about the negative impact of quail feces and the benefits of quail feces if it is processed into bokashi fertilizer and catfish feed, as well as marketing strategies. Evaluation is carried out by filling out questionnaires by farmers and reviewing the results of the training. From the results of the questionnaire, it is known that almost 80-100% of the knowledge of farmers increase after participating in the training. This is new knowledge for farmers and this activity is very useful, especially for quail farmers.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga untuk Mewujudkan Lingkungan Bersih di Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung Kota Padang Desy Kurniawati; Indang Dewata; Sri Benti Etika; Umar Kalmar Nizar; Suryelita Suryelita; Melindra Mulia; Trisna Kumala Sari; Niza Lian Pernadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i3.420

Abstract

Sampah merupakan salah satu persoalan mendasar terhadap lingkungan di Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung. Pengelolaan yang tidak tepat terhadap sampah menyebabkan pencemaran terhadap lingkungan terutama jika dibuang begitu saja pada aliran sungai yang bermuara pada pantai, bahkan dapat menyebabkan bencana banjir terhadap area pemukiman. Untuk mengatasi dampak pencemaran lingkungan dari pembuangan sampah perlu adanya solusi, yaitu penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai bagaimana pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga diantaranya dengan memilah sampah sebelum dibuang dan menerapkan metode 3R (reuse, reduce dan recycle). Melalui sosialisasi, edukasi dan aplikasi pada masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK), kegiatan pengabdian ini secara keseluruhan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan sampah dari hulu. Diantara penerapan metode 3R yang telah diaplikasikan pada masyarakat yaitu dengan melakukan daur ulang sampah organik rumah tangga oleh ibu ibu-ibu PKK menjadi beberapa produk yang bernilai ekonomis, yaitu Eco-enzyme, Pupuk Organik Cair (POC), dan kompos. Dengan diberikannya penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di kelurahan Teluk Kabung Tengah Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung pada akhirnya dapat mendukung tercapainya kondisi lingkungan yang bersih, sehat dan nyaman. Waste is one of the fundamental environmental problems in Teluk Kabung Tengah urban village, Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district. Improper management of waste causes pollution to the environment, especially if it is simply disposed of in the river that empties into the beach, and can even cause floods to residential areas. To overcome the impact of environmental pollution from waste disposal, a solution is needed, namely counseling and education on how to manage household waste, including sorting waste before disposal and applying the 3R method (reuse, reduce and recycle). Through socialization, education and application to the community, especially mothers of Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK), this community service activity can be a solution to the upstream waste problem. Among the applications of the 3R method that have been applied to the community are recycling household organic waste by PKK mothers into several economically valuable products, namely Eco-enzyme, Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC), and compost. By providing counseling and education on household waste management in community service activities in Teluk Kabung Tengah urban village, Bungus Teluk Kabung sub-district, it can ultimately support the achievement of clean, healthy and comfortable environmental conditions.