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KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL CHINA DALAM KONFLIK LAUT CINA SELATAN Harini, Setyasih
Transformasi Vol 14, No 21 (2011): Transformasi
Publisher : Transformasi

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Abstract   This article explores about national interest of China in conflict of South China Sea. The South China Sea is rich in potencial natural resources especially  hydrocarbons – oil and natural gas and fishery resources. It’s also strategic international sea. But this is semi enclosed sea that surrounded ten coast countries and six of them are included in overlapping claims and territorial disputes. China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, Brunei Darussalam, and Taiwan all have made claims teritorial sovereignty to various rights in that body of water. So The South China Sea is important to China not only for its strategic location but also because of its natural resources. For China, claim about The South China Sea is a core interest and to protect its core interest with military means because it was believed as a Chinese Lake. From economic, the national interest of China is that The South China Sea is used to enhance the economic reforms and promoting its economic development. As consequence of economic reforms make China to refind  the new natural resources. The China successful of claim in The South China Sea can show the big power for another countries not only in Southeast Asia or East Asia (regional) and international.   Keywords: power, national interest, conflict, natural source
QUO VADIS INVASI SEKUTU TERHADAP LIBYA HARINI, SETYASIH
Transformasi Vol 12, No 18 (2010): Transformasi
Publisher : Transformasi

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Abstract This article explores about the reason why US and NATO attack Libya. Libya is one of the maghribi country that received an impact of democratic movement after Tunisia and Egypt. That democratic movements want Gadhaffi hold a general election to elect new government and free life from dictator government. Libya under Gadhaffi never held a general election and in fact he changed a system of government according to himself. Gadhaffi who hold his power more than 42 years against a tide of popular support for fresh voices. For US and his alliance make the reason behind the Libyan military strike is not only the traditional justification of protecting the national interest. It can called right to protect, is an effort to create a new international moral standard to prevent violence against civilians after more than six thousand people had accidently killed. Gadhaffi also failed to make a demokratic country. Issue about democratic country is very significant and important for Western Countries. They can do everything to rebuilt a democratic country according to they will. But it can be denied that Libya's oil reserves, as large as they are. Oil is very significant and it is the real national interest for US and its alliances. Keywords: power, attack, oil, human right, democratic country
QUO VADIS PENGIRIMAN TKI KE MALAYSIA Harini, Setyasih
Transformasi Vol 14, No 23 (2012): Transformasi
Publisher : Transformasi

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Abstract Indonesia is a major sending country of overseas migrant labour in Southeast Asia. Indonesia’s large unofficial migrant labour flows are a direct result of poor economic opportunities for working-class Indonesians within the country itself. Indonesia has a surplus of labour which is unable to accommodate a large percentage of its working age population. As a result, overseas labour migration has become an important avenue for employment of Indonesian citizens.Most of the migrant labors didn’t have skill and qualified education so it can explain why formal sector employment overall accounts for a relatively small proportion of all employment opportunities. Also explain that the Indonesian migrant labors who are constantly threatened with the violation of their human rights in the country where they will work. Indonesia government have tried to make a negosiation with the government of Malaysia to solve this problem. But, the government of Malaysia often deny that agreement and has not yet of law enforcement. For instance when people or Royal Army make a violence toward migrant labor, the government can’t punish the suspect according what have done. That can be showed that the bargaining position and power of Indonesia government can’t able to urged the government of Malaysia to pay more attention about migrant labors. Keyword: Migrant Labour; Population; Employment
PELESTARIAN BATIK SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN NASIONALISME DAN ALAT BERDIPLOMASI DALAM MENGHADAPI KOMUNITAS SOSIAL BUDAYA ASEAN Harini, Setyasih
Exsplorasi Vol 28, No 2 (2016): Eksplorasi
Publisher : Eksplorasi

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Sepuluh negara yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Sosial-Budaya ASEAN seharusnya dapatsaling berbagi dan meningkatkan promosi mengenai kebudayaan nasional agar dapat lebihberkembang. Saat ini batik yang awalnya merupakan wujud budaya lokal telah menjadisebuah identitas nasional. Sebagai identitas nasional, batik dapat digunakan sebagaiperwujudan nasionalisme dan alat melakukan diplomasi kebudayaan. Rumusan masalahdalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelestarian batik sebagai perwujudan nasionalisme danalat diplomasi Indonesia dalam menghadapi Komunitas Sosial-Budaya ASEAN. Tujuan daripenelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bahwa pelestarian batik dapat menjadi perwujudannasionalisme dan alat diplomasi Indonesia dalam menghadapi Komunitas Sosial-BudayaASEAN. Nasionalisme dan diplomasi budaya digunakan sebagai teori dalam penelitian ini.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas nasional yang bersumber pada budaya lokalseperti batik dapat menjadi perwujudan nasionalisme dan menjadi alat diplomasi khususnyadiplomasi kebudayaan Indonesia dalam menghadapi Komunitas Sosial-Budaya ASEAN.Kesimpulannya adalah pelestarian batik sangatlah penting.Kata kunci: Nasionalisme, Batik, Diplomasi Kebudayaan
PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP BUDAYA MELAYU SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF DALAM MENGURANGI KONFLIK INDONESIA-MALAYSIA Harini, Setyasih
Exsplorasi Vol 29, No 1 (2016): Eksplorasi
Publisher : Eksplorasi

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Indonesia dan Malaysia merupakan negara serumpun Melayu namun hubungannya sering mengalami pasang surut seperti roller coaster. Hubungan bilateral ini sangat penting mengingat potensi konflik kemungkinan bisa muncul kapan saja yang disebabkan karena kekurangsepahaman. Rumusan masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu (BKPBM) dapat menjadi agen dalam diplomasi warga untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang budaya Melayu. Tujuan penelitiannya adalah 1. Deskripsi tentang budaya Melayu dan pemetaannya di seluruh dunia, 2. Menjelaskan tentang latar belakang dan tujuan dari Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu (BKPBM) dan aktivitasnya dalam mempertahankan budaya Melayu, 3. Menjelaskan tentang diplomasi warga. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori diplomasi warga. Metode penelitiannya adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan obyek penelitiannya adalah Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu (BKPBM). Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu (BKPBM) melakukan kegiatan secara online dan offline dalam pelestarian budaya Melayu. Kesimpulannya bahwa kedua aktivitas tersebut sangat penting.Kata kunci: budaya Melayu, Balai Kajian dan Pengembangan Budaya Melayu, diplomasi warga
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN NASIONALISME REMAJA KOTA SURAKARTA DALAM MENGHADAPI KOMUNITAS BUDAYA ASEAN Harini, Setyasih
Transformasi Vol 1, No 29 (2016): Transformasi
Publisher : Transformasi

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The regional integration process in Asia has been generally considered different nature andpractice. Naturally, ten countries in Southeast Asia has been integrated. It because of geographyand practically they also integrated because of culture. It called ASEAN Socio-CultureCommunity. Ten countries in ASEAN Social and Cultural Community could shared andpromoted national culture in order to further developed. Question research: how did effort toincrease teens nationalism in Baluwarti and Christian Vocational High School toward ASEANSocial and Cultural Community? Nationalism and regionalism as theory of this research. Thiswas qualitative research and it used primary and secondary data. Collecting data techniqueused observation, in depth interview, and study documentary. Analysis data technique used datareduction, display data, and verification. Result of this research showed that national culturewich was based on local culture must be educated to teens specially in Baluwarti and ChristianVocational High School. It could increased nationalism and early step toward impact of ASEANSocio-Culture Community.Key words: ASEAN Socio-Culture Community, nationalism, regionalism
Upaya Membangun Masyarakat Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Kesenian Tradisional Di Era Asean Community Harini, Setyasih; Hapsari, Alfonsa Maria Sofia
Journal of Social and Political Science Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni - November 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Jember

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Indonesia has various culture but local culture faced serious threats in globalization era. In globalization, rapid development of information and communication technology has transfered from industrialized or developed countries into developing countries.The developed countries used information and communication technology to transfer culture too. Problematically this culture doesn’t match with basic values of Indonesia. This rapid development has negative impact specially for teenager. Participation of teenager in local art was important to preserve local culture and increase nationalism. Unfortunately, this teenager less participated in that practice. It could cause of identity crisis. Purpose of this research to explain effort of Sanggar Tari Edi Peni and Sanggar Ketoprak Lelono Langen Budoyo. This effort related with increasing nationalism of teenager with traditional art. After training and monitoring activity, students of Sanggar Tari Edi Peni and Sanggar Ketoprak Lelono Langen Budoyo more loved with local art, increase their nationalism, and ready to make their own creativity and completed their Website. This Website will be a tool to promote information and activity of Sanggar Tari Edi Peni and Sanggar Ketoprak Lelono Langen Budoyo. It showed that teenager of Sanggar Tari Edi Peni and Sanggar Ketoprak Lelono Langen Budoyo could make indutrial economy society and also ready to face ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.   Key words: nationalism, teenager, ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Perempuan Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Harini, Setyasih; Widhiyoga, Ganjar
ADI WIDYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 3, No 2 (2019): ADIWIDYA
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.185 KB) | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v3i2.3356

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Female teachers of SMK Negeri 4 Surakarta have not been able to fill sustainable development, especially in increasing their professionalism in making scientific work. This work is very important in addition to measuring the success of learning as well as to improve the analytical skills of teachers in dealing with problems in the classroom. The problems faced by partners are: (1) lack of understanding and insight into the importance of other libraries that can be used to add teaching material in the teaching and learning process; (2) female teachers are not yet motivated to arrange scientific work as demands that must be met as professionals; (3) not many female teachers take advantage of opportunities and opportunities to develop themselves and increase their creativity as educators to support sustainable development practices; (4) there are still teachers who have not utilized the existence of mass media as partners that can be used to accommodate scientific work to meet the requirements as certified teachers. The targets of the Community Service are as follows: (1) socializing the importance of scientific work as a manifestation of professionalism; (2) holding a meeting to increase the motivation of female teachers in making work of innovation and creativity in order to improve the learning process; (3) provide training in the formulation of opinions based on scientific articles to be uploaded to online mass media. Outputs that can be given through community service are as follows: (1) report on the results of service; (2) making articles for scientific publications that are submitted to the journal of the results of the service; (3) submitting articles to mass media. The method of implementation is through socialization, training, mentoring and motivation. The results of the implementation of the activity showed the enthusiasm and great interest of the female teachers in the socialization and training of the preparation of scientific publications including articles produced to be published in print and online mass media.
FILM ANIME DRAGON BALL SEBAGAI MEDIA DIPLOMASI BUDAYA JEPANG DRAGON BALL ANIME FILM AS A MEDIUM OF JAPANESE CULTURAL DIPLOMACY Jaya, Ramadana Alien; Harini, Setyasih; Dipokusumo, GPH
Solidaritas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Solidaritas

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This research analyzes and explains how the influence of anime films on Japanese cultural diplomacy. As for the background of this writing because the anime film is one of Japan's popular culture that is easily accepted by the world community and is experiencing growth in this modern era. Japan is a country that routinely conducts cultural diplomacy. Japan believes that a cultural approach can build good relations between Japan and other countries. Japanese cultural diplomacy tends to use popular culture such as anime, manga, music, or fashion. This research focuses on the Dragon Ball anime film because this anime is one of the successful anime films abroad and the main character was chosen as one of the mascots of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Based on this, this study aims to find out how the Dragon Ball anime film influences as a diplomatic media Japanese culture. This research was examined using the theory of cultural diplomacy. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods with secondary data collection. From the research conducted, the researchers found that the Dragon Ball anime film as a medium of cultural diplomacy had a positive impact on enhancing Japan's positive image and foreign relations. The success of this cultural diplomacy can be seen from the high sales of anime-themed products and the increasing number of foreign tourists visiting Japan. Keyword : Anime, Pop Culture, Cultural Diplomacy
REFORMASI HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN ARAB SAUDI MELALUI SAUDI VISION 2030 TAHUN 2017-2019 Mufiedah, Analieza Ilmiatun; Harini, Setyasih; Haqqi, Halifa
Solidaritas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 4, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Solidaritas

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This research describes and analyse about the reformation of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia along with the announcement of Saudi Vision 2030. Saudi Vision 2030 made because the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia wants to end its economic liability on oil and gas reserve. This research uses liberal feminism and constructivism theory. The purpose of this research is to establish about how Saudi Vision 2030 made few changes on the reformation of Saudi women’s rights. This research uses qualitative method with secondary data collection and uses descriptive method. From the data collected, the writer analyses that Saudi Vision 2030 has made some mignificant changes to Saudi women’s rights with some new policies made through 2017-2019 period of time which more gender friendly to achieve the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 so that Saudi Arabia no longer depending its economic sector on oil and gas reserves. Keywords: Saudi Vision 2030, women’s rights reformations, Saudi Arabia