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Perencanaan Sistem Plambing Air Bersih dan Air Buangan Gedung SMK Negeri 3 Kota Jambi Anggrika Riyanti; Marhadi Marhadi; Noviardi Wijaya Saputra
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (864.146 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i1.7

Abstract

Plumbing system installation is an important part of building design.  To built SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City needs a good plumbing installation design in order to meet the proper resident’s sanitation.  The purpose of this study is to design plumbing system for clean water and wastewater at office building SMK Negeri 3 Jambi City.  The design of plumbing system based on SNI 03-7065-2005 about Plumbing System Design Standard (Tata Cara Perencanaan Sistem Plambing).  The clean water resources is pumped from ground water  to the roof tank, then distributed to plumbing units by gravity.  The water capacity in office building is calculated at 34,2 m3/day.  Roof tank capacity  collects clean water in amount of 7600 liter a day, using double roof tank with each capacity is 5000 liter.  The roof tank placed on a tower with 1,71 m high.  Diameter of clean water pipes are 50-65 mm.  The power of water pump is 0,77 kW.  The wastewater distribution system uses a separate system, where grey water delivered to Wastewater Treatment Plant and black water delivered to septic tank.  Diameter of grey water pipes are 65-75 mm, while diameter of black water pipes are 100 mm.  Type of pipe used in this plumbing installation is Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). Key words : Clean water; Wastewater; Plumbing system.
Perencanaan Pengelolaan Sampah Pasar Pelita SK 17 Desa Bangun Karya Kecamatan Rantau Rasau Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Jonyyus Adi Putra; Guntar Marolop Saragih; Marhadi Marhadi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (589.09 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i2.13

Abstract

Management is a systematic, thorough and continuous activity which includes the reduction and handling of a substance or an object. Garbage is a remnant of human daily activities or natural processes shaped solid. This research is a research that aims to calculate waste generation and plan waste management in the SK17 lamp market planned for the next 10 years. The population in this study is all traders and settlements that exist in the market of Lamp SK 17 Bangun Karya Village, while the sample is the pedangang and the community around the market. Garbage generation for traders is 11, 875 liter / lapak / hari, shop 2,578 ltr / org / hari, settlement 0,969 ltr / org / hari. The volume of waste for 2016-2026 projected pedestrian street 926.25 ltr / day, store 959,016 ltr / day, settlement 2273,274 ltr / day. For Pelita SK 2015-2026 waste market planning requires 50 liters of organic reserves of 26 units for traders, 20 liters 93 units for settlements and 31 units for shops. Inorganic garbage collection is 26 units for traders stalls, 31 units for shops and 93 units for settlements each measuring 20 liters. Wastewater residual waste measuring 20 liters for traders' shanties amounted to 26 units, shops 31 units and settlements 93 units. Garbage B3 / B2 found only in the source of waste settlements, for waste b3 waste / B2 using bins measuring 20 liters amounted to 93 units.
Variasi Ketebalan Arang Cangkang Biji Karet dengan Metode Filtrasi Downflow Dalam Penurunan Parameter Fe Air Tanah Dalam Andri Rhomadon Ritonga; Marhadi Marhadi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.631 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v2i1.18

Abstract

Water resources generally cover surface and ground water. Surface water will be more easily polluted than ground water, because surface water is more easily contaminated with sources of pollution so that people use water sourced from deep ground water.  In Jambi city particular the Kenali Asam Atas area, is included in a residential area with a moderate density of approximately ± 6,903 Ha. PDAM service area coverage is still 2%, from the service area coverage of 10965 SR. The purpose of this study was to reduce Fe and pH parameters in deep groundwater using downflow and aeration filtration methods on variations in thickness of rubber seed shell charcoal by filtration method and variation of processing time in the aeration process using bubble aerator. The results of the downflow filtration method using variations in the thickness of 15 cm and 30 cm rubber seed shell charcoal for Fe parameters of 0.302 mg / l and pH of 5.08, while in the aeration treatment process using a variation of processing time of 30 minutes and 60 minutes for Fe parameters amounting to 0.354 mg / l and pH of 5.23.
Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman dan Hutan Kota di Kota Jambi Marhadi Marhadi; Hadrah Hadrah
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v3i1.38

Abstract

Green open space functions as a supporter and enhancer of the value of quality in the environment and culture of the city so that it can be allocated and shaped in its use in accordance with its needs and interests, Jambi City Regional Regulation No. 9 of 2013 concerning the Spatial Planning for the Jambi City Region in 2013-2033. Jambi City with an area of 205.38 km² requires minimum public green open space of 4,107.60 ha and private green open space of at least 2.05.38 ha. Based on DLH data from Jambi City. In 2017, the City of Jambi still lacked 2,220.13 ha of public green space and 774.36 ha of private green space, the research objective identifying the extent and availability of urban parks and forests based on population and water demand approach. The research method uses data analysis criteria identifying the needs of parks and urban forests, population and water consumption. Identify the number and extent of urban parks and urban forests as many as 45 city parks and 2 urban forests in Jambi City and the largest urban parks are in the youth arena park located in Kota Baru District with an area of 2,008 ha, public open space city parks and urban forests jambi has a total area of 72,922 ha. The required green space in Jambi City is 4,107.6 ha, it is obtained that the area of public green space identified is only about 1.77% of the total area of the city. The needs of urban forest area based on the water approach that requires land until 2028 covering an area of 5,614.47 ha are less fulfilled, because the total available land is 58 ha with potential land of 79.85 ha, only 94.32 ha has been developed, but it can only meet the needs of the area of urban forests based on the water approach only in 2018 of 2,495.32 ha
PERENCANAAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH (IPAL) INDUSTRI TAHU DI KECAMATAN DENDANG KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR Marhadi Marhadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 16, No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.803 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v16i1.82

Abstract

Tofu factory in the district Dendang factory on an industrial scale is generally managed the household. In one day this factory uses raw materials such as soybeans (Grylin Spp) of 50 kg and the results obtained only marketed around the District Dendang. The volume of waste generated over 2.25 to 5 m³ / day. Mr. Ahmad Yamin’s tofu factory is one of the largest factories in the district Dendang, Tanjung Jabung Timur has characteristics of pH wastewater, TSS, NH3-N, BOD, COD, NO3, NO2, sequence 5, 34, 329 mg / l, 03:49 mg / l, 581 mg / l, 1228 mg / l, 1.3629 mg / l, 1.3771 mg / l. Some wastewater parameters have been tested exceed the quality standards appropriate to KEPMENLH NO 51, 1995. Generally, the wastewater can pollute the environment out either physically, chemically and biologically. It is necessary to develop wastewater treatment technologies that are simple, low cost, easy operation and has a high processing efficiency of pollutants. One alternative biofilter wastewater using anaerobic aerobic reactor is developed with the principles of microbial growth and attached to the filter media and form a layer biofilm. Data collection methods used are field surveys, documentation, literature review and alaisis laboratory to determine the characteristics of water limbah.Hasil waste discharge planning calculation for 25 (twenty five) years is 38.18 m3 / dayKey word : Liquid Waste Know, anaerobic-aerobic biofilter.
Evaluasi Kinerja Ipal Produksi Industri Crumb Rubber (Studi Kasus: PT. X Kota Jambi) Marhadi Marhadi; Hadrah Hadrah; Sri Wahyudi
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v5i2.118

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is the main element in the success of a business in environmental management and monitoring, for this reason it is necessary to carry out maintenance and evaluation so that the sustainability of environmental protection continues. The crude rubber industry (crumb rubber) generally processes rubber in several stages, starting from sorting raw materials, cleaning bokars, macro mixing, pre-drying, crushing, drying and pressing, of course, this produces waste. The research method is evaluating the quality of wastewater from each treatment unit at the WWTP production of crumb rubber, as well as evaluating the WWTP units based on design criteria that are planned and described analytic descriptively. upon admission, namely COD of 12.876 mg/L, TSS of 1.112 mg/L, BOD5 of 980 mg/L, Ammonia 2.3 mg/L, Nitrogen 96 mg/L, pH 6.3. The results at the outlet are COD 19.35 mg/L, TSS 58.67 mg/L, BOD5 35.1 mg/L, Ammonia 0.2 mg/L, Nitrogen 10 mg/L, pH 7. While the WWTP unit design inefficient in terms of design criteria, this is because the residence time is calculated too quickly, therefore it is necessary to analyze the suitability of dimensions in order to meet the required design criteria.
Evaluasi dan Redesain Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (Studi Kasus: Hotel X Kota Jambi) Monik Kasman; Marhadi Marhadi; Imam Mahdi Azwar
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v5i2.155

Abstract

Hotels produce wastewater as much as 80% of the total use of clean water, the wastewater is categorized as domestic wastewater. Hotel X is a 4-star hotel with a need for clean water of 64,396 m3/day and the waste water produced is 49.33 m3/day. Based on observations and evaluations, it was concluded that Hotel X's wastewater was treated at the WWTP with performance that was still not optimal. So that the method used in this research is descriptively analyzing primary and secondary data, then proceed with evaluation and redesign of certain WWTP units based on existing conditions in the field. Laboratory test results show that the parameters that do not meet the quality standards are TSS 136 mg/L, BOD5 56 mg/L, and COD 174 mg/L, so the units that need to be evaluated based on existing conditions consists of grit chamber units, equalizing tanks, anaerobic tank, aerobic tanks, sludge tanks and sedimentation tanks. Based on the results of the evaluation on the existing WWTP unit at Hotel X, there are WWTP units that need to be optimized, namely equalizing tanks and aerobic tanks, where the detention time exceeds the design criteria. Redesign of dimensional changes to the equalizing tank and aerobic tank units. Based on the calculation results, the detention time in the equalizing tank was 8.5 hours and in the aerobic tank 14.38 hours. The equalizing tank unit has been modified to a depth of 2 m to reduce detention time in the initial processing to 6.8 hours, while for the aerobic tank 2 unit, it is modified to a width of 2.5 m and a length of 2.5 m, the length and width of the aerobic tank unit 2 is equated with the size of tube 1 to reduce detention time in processing to 7.6 hours.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik Sebagai Media Perkembangbiakan Maggot G. M. Saragih; Marhadi Marhadi; Peppy Herawati; Asih Suzana; Lisa Channi Sari
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v6i1.197

Abstract

Organic waste as a medium for maggot breeding to produce maximum compost yields. The quality and quantity of fly larvae breeding media greatly affect the nutrient content of the body and the survival of the larvae at the metamorphosis stage. This research is an experimental research model with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 1 treatment. The treatment is given using selected organic waste. Analysis of the data in this study in the form of a table of results of laboratory analysis of compost characteristics, namely pH, C-Organic, N-Total and C/N ratio and maggot weight. The results of the Soil Test Laboratory are seen in the pH with rice, fruit and vegetable media experiencing differences in pH with values of 5.15, 5.5, 5.95 and 6.4 (acidic) looks different from the initial pH, in this test the pH value shows the medium used is quite good for the composting process. Table 4.2 also shows the difference in values at the time of testing, it can be seen from the 4 variations in C-Organic that the highest value in vegetable and fruit waste media reached 13.05 %, but did not meet the quality standards for good C-Organic values. for composting. In the N-Total the highest value is in the 4th variation with a value of 26.3 with an N-Total quality standard of 30% so that from the 4 variations of the media it does not exceed the N-Total quality standard which will affect the maggot weight, in contrast to C/N which has the highest value is the 4th variation with a value of 20, with the quality standard the best value of the C/N ratio in the composting process is 25-40%, and it can be concluded that the value of the C/N ratio has not met the quality standard of the C/N ratio so that affect maggot breeding with a span of 20 days.
GREENING AND TREE PLANTING TO REALIZE ASRI SCHOOL Endi Adriansyah; Marhadi Marhadi; Hariestya Viareco; Peppy Herawati; Rifqi Sufra
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v9i1.7901

Abstract

Tree planting has the aim of reforestation and greening for conservation, greening is an effort to create a beautiful and useful area and greening is increasing the area of ​​RTH (Green Open Space). This community service is at SD N 2 Senawar. Community service aims to increase tree planting in schools and foster students' character to love the environment. Community service methods are presentation, discussion and practice methods. Transfer of knowledge and technology given to residents of SD N 2 Senawar school. community service activities participants can find out about tree planting and reforestation activities properly and can reduce the impact of environmental pollution.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BIOCHAR DAN AERASI UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK Rana Fajriaty; Anggrika Riyanti; Marhadi Marhadi
Structure Vol 5, No 1 (2023): STRUCTURE (JURNAL SIPIL)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/civil.v5i1.8262

Abstract

Air limbah domestik merupakan air buangan yang berasal dari aktivitas sehari-hari manusia yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian air seperti mencuci dan mandi yang menghasilkan grey water. Grey water menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran yang menimbulkan kerugian apabila dibuang kelingkungan. Salah satu teknologi untuk pengolahan grey water pada air limbah domestik adalah constructed wetlands. Biochar dan aerasi dinilai mampu menghasilkan efektivitasdalam penyisihan polutan pada air limbah domestik. Pada penelitian ini air limbah akan dilakukan pengolahan dengan sistem constructed wetland dengan penggunaan biochar dan aerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan biochar dan aerasi dalam menurunan parameter pH, BOD 5 dan amonia pada air limbah domestik pada constructed wetland. Pada penelitian menggunakan variasi waktu aerasi 1 jam : 2 jam dan 1 jam : 4 jam dengan komposisi media tanam biochar 1:1, 1:2 dan 1:3. Konsentrasi awal air limbah domestik BOD 5 yaitu 4041,64 mg/l, Amonia 104,84 mg/l dan pH 8,70. Penggunaan biochar dan aerasi untuk pengolahan limbah domestik pada constructed wetland dinilai efektif dalam menurunkan parameter pH, BOD 5 dam amonia. Penurunan BOD 5 berada rentang hasil uji akhir 172,23 mg/l-17,58 mg/l dan amonia 91,04 mg/l serta netralisasi pH 7,60-7,17. Variasi waktu aerasi dan komposisi media tanam memberikan pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam menurukan konsentrasi BOD 5 dan amonia serta dalam menetralkan pH. Penyisihan terbaik terjadi pada variasi media tanam biochar : tanah 1:3 dengan waktu aerasi 1 jam : 4 jam dengan efisiensi untuk parameter BOD 5 99,57% dan amonia 77,26 % sementara netralisasi pH juga terjadi pada variasi yang sama dengan nilai pH 7,17. Penambahan aerasi dan biochar yang berlebih ternyata kurang efektif dalam penyisihan parameter di reaktor constructed wetland karena dapat mengganggu proses degradasi bahan organik secara anaerob.Keywords: Aerasi, Air limbah domestik, Amonia, Biochar, BOD 5, sistem constructed wetland