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Factors Associated with Early Marriage in Sleman, Yogyakarta Husna, Nurul; Demartoto, Argyo; Respati, Supriyadi Hari
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Early marriageis a complex social issue with indirect implication on the quality of family. Early marriage can indirectly contribute to increasing maternal mortality rate and infant mortality rate. There were 135 early marriage cases reported in Sleman district in 2013, 150 cases in 2014, and 123 cases in 2015. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors associates with the incident of early marriage in Sleman, Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with case control design conducted in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Central Java, in Indonesia, August to November 2016.A total sample of 120 study subjects consisting of 40 early married young couples and 80 in time married young couples, was selected for this study, by purposive sampling. The dependent variable was early marriage. The indipendent variables included family disharmony, emotional insecurity, promiscuity tendency, unintended pregnancy, maternal education, family social economic class, parent perception of early marriage, and local culture regarding early marriage. The data were collected by questionnaire and document review at the office of religious affairs. The data were analyzed by path analysis using STATA 13.Results: There were direct relationships between unintended pregnancy (b= 3.40; CI95%= 1.08–5.71; p=0.004), income (b=-1.58; CI95%=0.58 sd 2.18; p= 0.001), promiscuity tendency (b=1.93; CI95%=-3.11–0.06; p=0.042), parent perception of early marriage (b=2.75; CI95%=0.49-5.02; p=0.017), local culture regarding early marriage (b=5.62; CI95%=2.63–8.62; p<0.001) and the incidence of early marriage. There were indirect relationsh e. ips between family disharmony, emotional security, promiscuity tendency, maternal education, and incident of early marriage.Conclusion: There were direct relationships between unintended pregnancy, social economic class, promiscuity tendency, parent perception of early marriage, local culture regarding early marriage and the incidence of early marriage.Keywords: Early marriage, family disharmony, unintended early married, local culturCorrespondence: Nurul Husna. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior (2016), 1(2): 87-98https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.02.04
HUKUM JINAYAH ANTARA APLIKASI DAN SEJARAH Husna, Nurul
LEGALITE Vol 2 No I (2017): JURNAL HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

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Abstract

Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, with only 20 percent of the Indonesian population converting to other religions. When viewed from the majority of the population, should the enforcement of Islamic Law in Indonesia is more dominant than the national law, but when looking at law enforcement in Indonesia, The government took the initiative to follow the positive law taken from the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) which if we explore the history is more inclined to the Dutch law. When looking at the application of punishment in Indonesia and then reconsidering the basic law that Allah has established from the Qur'an and Hadith, it is very contra if these two laws are combined. The application of law in Indonesia is as if only a legal provision resulted from deliberations of law enforcement and very far with the law established by Allah SWT in the Qur'an, So unknowingly, when the students discussed the basic law that refers to the Qur'an and Hadith, the law becomes just only information and becomes a science of history that can only be learned and can not be applied, the provision of God will continue to disappear in time, and only become memories For anyone who ever knew him especially in education.
KASTA DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (TINJAUAN DALAM AL-QURAN DAN HADITS) Husna, Nurul
LEGALITE Vol 3 No I (2018): Legalite
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

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Abstract

Hukum&nbsp;Pidana&nbsp;adalah keseluruhan dari peraturan-peraturan yang menentukan perbuatan apa yang dilarang dan termasuk ke dalam tindak pidana, serta menentukan hukuman apa yang dapat dijatuhkan terhadap yang melakukannya. Hukum pidana adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang pelanggaran-pelanggaran dan kejahatan terhadap kepentingan umum, perbuatan mana di &nbsp;ancam dengan hukuman yang merupakan suatu penderitaan atau siksaan. Jika diteliti lebih dalam mengenai kasta dalam hukum pidana yang berlaku saat ini maka kita temui penggolongan-penggolongan atau biasa disebut dengan kasta yang dapat membedakan hukuman antara satu orang dengan orang lainya. Misalnya perbandingan hukuman antara orang yang berpangkat tinggi dengan masyarakat biasa, yang biasanya terjadi ialah masayarakat biasa mendapat lebih berat hukuman dibanding dengan orang yang berpangkat tinggi, biarpun kadar kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh orang berpangkat tinggi adalah kesalahan yang lebih besar daripada masyarakat biasa. Sedangkan Menurut KUHP, tidak mengenal perbedaan tingkat/kasta pada orang yang menjadi korban perbuatan pidana, sehingga pada dasarnya perbuatan pidana yang ditujukan kepada setiap orang, hukumannya sama, sedangkan menurut Hukum Pidana Adat Di daerah tertentu mengenal tingkatan manusia. Semakin tinggi kedudukan atau kasta orang yang terkena perbuatan pidana &nbsp;makin berat hukuman yang dapat dijatuhkan kepada orang yang melakukan delik, dan lebih berat jika dibadingkan dengan delik yang ditujukan kepada orang yang lebih rendah derajatnya. Tujuan akhir dari aplikasi pemberian hukuman adalah menyadarkan semua anggota masyarakat untuk berbuat baik&nbsp; dan menjauhi perbuatan jelek. Apabila terdapat perbedaan hukuman terhadap setiap individu masyarakat disebabkan derajat seseorang baik dilihat dari sisi sosial, pangkat dan ketenaran, maka hasil yang diinginkan tidak akan dapat terwujud, bahkan sebaliknya, karena terdapat perbedaan sanksi, si miskin yang tertindas bisa jadi akan menjadi brutal karena merasa tidak terdapat keadilan dari penegak hukum, akhirnya, terjadilah aksi main hakim sendiri yang berakibat lebih fatal lagi.
SEJARAH HADIS DAN PROBLEMATIKA SAHABAT Husna, Nurul
Al-Bukh?r? : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis Vol 1 No 2 (2018): Juli - Desember 2018 M/ 1440H
Publisher : Department of Hadis Sciences (IH), Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah (FUAD), State Islamic Institute of Langsa (IAIN)

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Abstract

If we examine the development of Hadith studies, we will find a number of Muslim and non-Muslim thinkers launching accusations against the a?dalah of the Companions of prophet muhammad peace be upon him, especially Abu Hurairah ra. Ahmad Amin for example, considered that some friends like Aisha and Ibn Abbas ra. Saying that in the history of Abu Hurairah there is a lie, because of the many narrations he memorized. All of these allegations in essence are doubtful of the problem of Abu Hurairah in particular, and friends in general. The Companions of the Prophet in the study must have a fair nature, whether all the Companions, small and large, both young and old, who are involved in the war between Ali and Mu?awiyah or not, are all fair, whereas according to the majority scholars such as Imam Abu Hanifah, Syafi?i, Malik, Ibn Hanbal, al-Bukhari, Muslim, Ibn Taymiyah and so on that all friends are fair. Friends are all fair but even so, it does not mean that a just person is the infallible person of sin and error, but obedience to him is more dominant so that he can avoid small sins and stay away from big sins.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MULTIREPRESENTASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL DAN KELANCARAN PROSEDUR MATEMATIS SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Husna, Nurul; ., Sugiatno; Jamiah, Yulis
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 06 (2016): Juni 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

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Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan modul berbasis multirepresentasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual dan kelancaran prosedural matematis siswa SMP serta menjelaskan keterpakaian modul dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan modul 4D. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIC SMP Negeri 7 Singkawang yang berjumlah 29 orang. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk modul berbasis multirepresentasi yang dikembangkan dalam materi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan bulat memuat kegiatan mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, dan mengomunikasikan, dengan representasi verbal, visual dan simbolik; (2) keterpakaian modul berbasis multirepresentasi dalam pembelajaran matematika, dilihat dari (a) keterlaksanaan modul berbasis multirepresentasi yang terlaksana dengan baik, (b) peningkatan nilai siswa dengan perbedaan rerata sebesar 43,1 dan mencapai ketuntasan belajar, (c) respon siswa yang sangat tinggi terhadap modul berbasis multirepresentasi secara keseluruahan, materi yang disajikan dapat dipahami dengan baik, penyajian isi modul terespon dengan baik, bahasa yang digunakan terbaca dengan baik. Kata kunci: Multirepresentasi, Pemahaman Konseptual, Kelancaran Prosedural.   Abstract: This research aims to develop modules based multirepresentation to improve conceptual understanding and procedures fluency students' mathematical on addition and subtraction of integers material on Junior High School as well as to explain modules based multirepresentation application in mathematics learning process. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with 4D model. Subjects in this development research are grade VIIC students of SMP Negeri 7 Singkawang in total 29 students. The result showed that: (1) Modules form containing the activities observe, question, reason, try and communicate, which is presented using representations of verbal, visual and symbolic; (2) Modules based multirepresentation applicationin mathematics, seen from (a) Modules based multirepresentation implementationin mathematics learning carried out well, (b) The increasement of students’ score  with a mean difference of 43.1 who achieve learning’ completeness, and (c) the response of students with a very high for the module as a whole, the material presented can be understoodwell, the module content responded well, language used in the module read properly.   Keywords: Multirepresentasi, Conceptual Understanding, Procedural Fluency
KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Indah, Meilya Farika; Fahrurazi, Fahrurazi; Husna, Nurul
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i2.3844

Abstract

Abstrak Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Diare dapat dicegah apabila masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Banyu Tajun Dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara yang mempunyai anak balita (usia 6- 59 bulan). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,.data diambil dari responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Uji analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian tentang PHBS menunjukkan kepala keluarga sebagian besar tidak sehat sebanyak 55,4% dan sehat sebanyak 44,6%. Balita yang mengalami diare sebanyak 41,9% dan tidak diare sebanyak 58,1%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,072 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare di Desa Banyu Tajun dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kata-kata kunci: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, diare                                                                   AbstractDiarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good knowledge to implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) of the household part with the prevalence of diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the head of the family in the village of Banyu Tajun Dalam Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara District who have children under five (aged 6- 59 months). The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. Test analysis by using Spearman's Test rho. Results of research on PHBS showed the head of the family is largely unhealthy as much as 55.4% and healthy as much as 44.6%. Toddlers who experienced diarrhea as much as 41.9% and not diarrhea as much as 58.1%. The result of statistical test shows that p = 0,072 indicates that there is no significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) with prevalence of diarrhea  in Banyu Tajun Village in Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.Keywords: Clean and healthy behavior, diarrhea
Kemampuan Literasi dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa SMP Berdasarkan Akreditasi Sekolah Swasta dan Negeri di Kota Singkawang Zulfahita, Zulfahita; Husna, Nurul; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 6, No 3: November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v6i3.2806

Abstract

This study aims to describe literacy skills, both mathematical literacy, and language literacy, as well as the self-confidence of junior high school students based on public and private school accreditation. The research method used was a descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study consisted of 169 students from 7 randomly selected schools. The instruments used were mathematical literacy questions, language literacy questions, and self-confidence questionnaires which were supported by interviews. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded: (1) Mathematical literacy skills at state schools with A accreditation were sufficiently able to apply the processes of communication literacy, representation, reasoning, and arguments, devising strategies for solving problems, symbols and formalism. Mathematical literacy at state schools with B accreditation was quite capable of implementing the Mathematising Representation literacy process and devising strategies for solving problems. Mathematical literacy in private schools with A accreditation was quite capable of implementing the devising strategies for solving problems literacy process. And, Mathematical literacy in private schools with B accreditation was quite capable of implementing the communication literacy process. (2) Language literacy skills in public and private schools with A and B accreditation showed the same ability. (3) The self-confidence level of students, both public and private schools based on accreditation A and B, was in the sufficient category, and contributed to students confidence and the quality of education.
Isu-Isu Kosakata Matematis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Sugiatno, Sugiatno; Husna, Nurul
Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Vol 6, No 1: Maret 2020
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v6i1.2281

Abstract

This study aims to examine the problem of mathematical vocabulary as the main issues of mathematics education. Through library research with literature review and interviews with several mathematics teachers, data obtained are relevant to the purpose of the study. Descriptively, the data collected from the results of interviews with the teacher regarding his textbook for teaching were analyzed by interactive models. The results showed that the mathematical vocabulary was not yet the basis of school mathematics learning, because the textbooks he used lacked the mathematical vocabulary and were directly used for teaching.
Pola Kerjasama Guru Dan Orang Tua Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di RA Masjid Agung Medan Polonia Wardati, Laila; Husna, Nurul; Khairunisa, Ade; Lubis, Hagustina
Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Al-Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/al-ulum.v1i2.55

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: The purpose of this study was to analyze, (1) Problems of online learning at RA Masjid Agung Medan Polonia, (2) Collaboration patterns between parents and teachers in managing online learning at the Grand Mosque of Medan Polonia, and (3) obstacles faced in collaboration between teachers. and parents. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method based on descriptive studies. The results showed that. Some of the difficulties faced by parents in online learning are as follows: (1) Difficulty in identifying the behavior and initial characteristics of students, (2) Decreasing interest and motivation of children in learning, (3) Difficulty and minimal collaboration between parents and teachers, (4) ) Constrained by networks and internet facilities, (5) Problems in evaluating student learning outcomes, (6) Collaboration patterns between parents and teachers in managing online learning at the Grand Mosque of Medan Polonia. As for the pattern of cooperation between teachers and parents during online learning, there are two patterns, namely the permanent cooperation pattern and the tentative cooperation pattern. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced were (1) Difficulty communicating with parents outside school hours, (2) Constraints in understanding each other's conditions.Keywords: Learning, cooperation, Teacher, Parents  
Uji Efek Anti Fungi Ekstrak Daun Biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes Mardiana, Rosa; Safrida, Safrida; Husna, Nurul
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Pharmauho
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/pharmauho.v7i1.13841

Abstract

Daun biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai antifungi. Daun biduri dijadikan sebagai antifungi berdasarkan zat kimia yang terdapat didalamnya seperti tannin, saponin flavonoid dan polifenol. Jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes dapat menyebabkan penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan timbulnya bercak melingkar dan bersisik atau gelembung kecil yang dikenal dengan istilah Tinea atau kurap. Jamur ini memiliki habitat (terutama pada daerah yang beriklim tropis dan basah) di tanah, manusia dan hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ekstrak daun biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes dan untuk mengetahui berapakah konsentrasi optimal ekstrak daun biduri (Calotropis gigantea L.) untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Tarbiyah UIN Ar-Raniry dan Laboratorium kimia FKIP kimia Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh pada tanggal 26 April sampai 21 Agustus 2018. Daun biduri diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi yang direndam selama 5 hari dengan 2 kali pengulangan dan diuapkan dengan menggunakan alat rotary evaporator hingga memperoleh ekstrak sebanyak 30 ml berwarna hijau kehitaman dan kental. Uji daya hambat terhadap jamur Trichophyton mentagrophtes dilakukan dengan metode difusi disc difussion pada media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) dengan konsentrasi 20%, 35% dan 50%. Antifungi ketoconazole yang dibuat dalam bentuk suspensi sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona hambat yang diperoleh dari ekstrak daun biduri pada konsentrasi 50% sebesar 9,16 mm termasuk dalam kategori sedang, pada konsentrasi 35% sebesar 8,66 mm termasuk dalam kategori sedang, konsentrasi 20% sebesar 8,16 mm termasuk dalam kategori sedang, pada ketoconazole suspensi sebesar 11,83 mm termasuk dalam kategori kuat dan pada aquadest sebesar 0 mm yang tidak memiliki daya hamba