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Journal : Livestock and Animal Research

Effects of mammae hand massages on oxytocin release, milk yield, and milk quality in dairy cows Inggit Kentjonowaty; Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung Mardhotillah; Trinil Susilawati; Puguh Surjowardojo
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 19, No 3 (2021): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.233 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v19i3.49120

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Mammae Hand Massages (MHM) on oxytocin release, milk yield, and milk quality in dairy cows.Methods: Twelve dairy cows with the following criterion: 5-yr-old, 1st to 9th month of lactation, and average body weight of 390 ± 5.55 kg were used. Cows were assigned in a randomized block design with 4 treatments, i.e T0 (without massage), T1 (MHM for 20 s), T2 (MHM for 50 s), and T3 (MHM for 80 s). Oxytocin release, milk yield, and milk quality were measured accordingly.Results: The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that MHM had a very significant effect on milk production (P <0.01) as evidenced by the MHM 50 s treatment obtained the highest average milk production (13.08 ± 3.38 liters/head/day) compared to the MHM 20 s, MHM 80 s and control. MHM (1-1.6 volts) for 50 s resulted in the highest release of oxytocin (0.22955 pcg/0.1mL) at 240 seconds compared to control, MHM 20 s and 80 s. Likewise, the percentage of milk protein content (2.96 ± 0.03) and milk fat content (4.27 ± 0.70) was highest at MHM 50 s.Conclusions: It can be concluded that MHM (1-1.6 volts) for 50 seconds increases the release of oxytocin, milk production, and milk quality in terms of the percentage of milk protein and fat content.
Pengaruh pemberian konsentrat pada waktu yang berbeda terhadap keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi Persilangan Limousin Yadi Malda; Nurul Layla; Auliya Puspita Anugrah Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Kusmartono Kusmartono; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.58662

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of providing concentrate at different times on the success of artificial insemination in limousin crossbred cow. The material in the study used limousin crossbred cows as many 45 cows, 15 each treatment, cattle between 1,5-6 years old, (BCS) 4-6 (standard 1-9).Methods: This research method uses experimental field trials. Data analyzed used Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD), grouping based on body weight (BW). Analyzed by ANOVA continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Treatment T0: field grass + Bio ATP, T1: field grass + concentrate 14 days before oestrus and 7 days after estrus + Bio ATP T2: field grass + concentrate 7 days before oestrus and 7 days after estrus + Bio ATP.Results: The result show that DM consumption T0 (7,74 kg), T1 (12,54 kg) and T2 (12,56 kg), CP consumption T0 (0,62 kg), T1 (0,72 kg) and T2 (0,69 kg), TDN consumption T0 (4,32 kg), T1 (5,23 kg) and T2 (5,17 kg). NRR1 in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 86,67%, 60%, and 73,33%, NRR2 in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 86,67%, 60% and 66,67%. CR in T0 treatment (66,67%), T1 (33,33%) and T2 (26,67%). CR in T0 treatment, T1 and T2 continued 80%, 66,67% dan 40%.Conclusions: The conclusion of this research is that using concentrate has a lower percentage of pregnancy 66,67% and 40% without using concentrate at 80%.
Pengaruh lama thawing dengan air dingin pada semen beku Sapi Peranakan Ongole terhadap kualitas semen Nursahida Ramadhani; Achadiah Rachmawati; Ahmad Budi Purnawan; Trinil Susilawati; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.63170

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of thawing durations using cold water on Ongole Crossbred Bull frozen semen towards semen quality including motility, viability, abnormality and total motile spermatozoa.Methods: The method used was experimental in the laboratory using five treatments and ten replications on frozen semen samples of Ongole Crossbred Bull. The data were analyzed using Randomized Block Design variance and continued with DMRT if there was a significant difference. Motility and total motile spermatozoa were tested by Chi Square test to compare with the SNI standard for frozen semen quality. In this research, five treatments were carried out, T0 with a thawing time of 30 seconds with a temperature of 37 oC, while T1, T2, T3 and T4 each used a thawing time of 15, 30, 45 and 60 seconds with temperature of 28 oC.Results: The best thawing results were T2 with individual motility 49.9 ± 6.0 %, viability 65.1 ± 7.2 %, abnormality 4.0 ± 1.8 %, concentration of 39.1 ± 10.2 million/straw and total motile spermatozoa 19.3 ± 4.0 million/straw.Conclusions: In conclusion, the duration and temperature of thawing can affected the quality of Ongole Crossbred frozen semen.
Persentase keberhasilan inseminasi buatan dosis ganda pada sapi persilangan Limousin dengan karakter lendir serviks yang berbeda Nurul Layla; Yadi Malda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Asri Nurul Huda; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 20, No 3 (2022): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v20i3.61588

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to find out the successful pregnancy in Limousin crossbreed cattle using double-dose AI method on different characters of cervical mucus.Methods: The material used in this study were 45 female cattle with BCS criteria 3-6 on a scale of 1-9 and aged 1.8-6 years. The parameters observed were the condition of the mucus, the pH of the mucus and the electrical resistance of the mucus. AI method uses a double dose method with 4+ semen deposition (cornua utery).Results: The results showed that the highest percentages of NRR 1 and NRR 2 were shown by cattle with the criteria for mucus conditions being present and abundant. It has a pH value of 8 and an electric current resistance is in the range of 20-29 Ω with a percentage of NRR 1 of 62.22%, 53.33% and 71.11%, while the NRR 2 has a percentage of respectively 60.00%, 51.11% and 68.89%. The highest percentage of CR was also shown by cattle with the mucus character, which had percentages of 33.33%, 33.33% and 42.22%, respectively.Conclusions: It was concluded that the highest percentage of pregnancy was shown by cattle with the criteria of mucus being present and abundant, having a pH value of 8 and having an electric current resistance value in the 20-29 Ω category.
Co-Authors Abdul Muhaimin Abdul Rochim Achadiah Rachmawati Achmad Bagus Adhiluhung Mardhotillah Ahmad Budi Purnawan Ali Mahfud Ali mahfud Alifian Ibnu Ansori Aloysius Duran Corebima Annisa Nyuwita Asri Nurul Huda Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti Auliya Puspita Anugrah Yekti Ayu Sulvi Istanty Chusnul Hanim Dedi Muhammad Dian Ratnawati Dwi Susan Setiyani Eko Susetyarini Erin Ayu Octaviani Erly Anna Rosita Errico Errico Fatahilah Fatahilah Feri Eka Wahyudi Gatot Ciptadi Hary Nugroho Herni Sudarwati Hirzi Hanifi Ika Nurjannah Inggit Kentjonowaty Irfan Irfan Isnaini Nurul Joko Riyanto Khavida Nuril Muslim Kusmartono Kusmartono Kusmartono Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Kuswati Lieyo Wahyudi M Ade Salim Mashudi Mashudi Mashudi Moch Nasich Moch Saifudin Moh Amin Moh Thoriq Fernanda Muchamad Lutfhi Mugiyati Mugiyati Muhamad Iqbal Zajulie Muhammad Ade Salim Muhammad Nur Ihsan Muhammad Zainul Hanif Mukhlas Agung Hidayat Nanang Sugiarto Nareswara Hapsari Nisa’us Sholikah Nolasco da costa Nursahida Ramadhani Nurul Isnaini Nurul Isnaini Nurul Isnaini Nurul Isnanini Nurul Layla Nurul Layla Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru Pramudya Annisa Firdausi Puguh Surjowardojo Putri Utami Rara Putri Audia Ravenska Ravenska Risky Amalia Rosary Rizki Prafitri sri rahayu Sri Wahjuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sudarmanto Sudarmanto Veronica Devita Bunga Wike andre Septian Yadi Malda Yadi Malda Yulianto Nugroho