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Entrepreneurship Interests Students Viewed From Internship Experience and Role Of Teachers Nurhuda Nurhuda; Soenarto Soenarto
Journal of Educational Science and Technology (EST) Volume 4 Number 3 December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1150.806 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/est.v1i1.7038

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This study aims to reveal the experience of internship and the role of teachers in the interests of student entrepreneurship. This study uses the ex-post facto method with a quantitative approach. The study population was vocational students in the Technical and Informatics Expe rtise Program in Buol District, which was precisely 160 students. The number of research samples is 113 students using proportional random sampling techniques. Data collection uses questionnaires. Data analysis used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially the internship experience (24.19%) and the role of the teacher (13.61%) had a positive and significant influence on the interest in entrepreneurship. While simultaneously the two variables are insightful for entrepreneurship interests of 37.8%. These results indicate that the experience of internship and the role of teachers are more so that it can produce vocational graduates not only ready to work but also able to entrepreneurship.
Faktor determinan pemanfaatan tik dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru SMK di Kabupaten Gunungkidul Bonita Destiana; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 4, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (871.805 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v4i3.2555

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh faktor sosial terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (2) pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (3) pengaruh kesesuaian tugas terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (4) pengaruh harapan hasil terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; dan (5) pengaruh pemanfaatan TIK terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto, dilaksanakan pada empat SMK yang sudah menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan proportionale random sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan tabel Krejcie dan Morgan, untuk populasi sebanyak 377 maka sampel yang diambil sebanyak 191 guru. Validitas instrumen diketahui berdasarkan penilaian pakar dan analisis butir. Reliabilitas diketahui dengan menghitung koefisien Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (2) kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (3) kesesuaian tugas berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; (4) harapan hasil tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan TIK; dan (5) pemanfaatan TIK berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru. DETERMINANT FACTORS OF ICT UTILIZATION AND THE EFFECT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE OF SMK IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICTAbstractThis study aimed to determine: (1) the effect of social factor on the ICT utilization; (2) the effect of ease of use on the ICT utilization; (3) the effect of job fit on the ICT utilization; (4) the effect of outcome expectancy on the ICT utilization; and (5) the effect of ICT utilization on the teachers performance. This study was an ex-post facto research, conducted in four SMKs that have implemented ‘Kurikulum 2013’ in Gunungkidul district. The sampling technique was proportionale random sampling. Based on Krejcie and Morgan’s table for determining sample size, for a population of 377 the sample could be taken as many as 191 teachers. The validity of the instrument was known based on expert judgment and item analysis. Reliability coefficient was determined by calculating Cronbach’s Alpha. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research show that: (1) the social factor affects the ICT utilization; (2) the ease of use affects the ICT utilization; (3) the job fit affects the ICT utilization; (4) the outcome expectancy doesn’t affect the ICT utilization; and (5)the ICT utilization affects the teachers performance.
Pengaruh metode problem-based learning dan direct teaching terhadap hasil belajar alat ukur Heru Raharjo; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 5, No 2 (2015): Juni
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (752.237 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v5i2.6383

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode PBL dan direct teaching, motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah, kreativitas tinggi dan rendah; (2) pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar dan kreativitas terhadap hasil belajar; (3) perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan metode PBL dan direct teaching ditinjau dari motivasi belajar dan kreativitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain faktorial. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Anava dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan metode PBL dan direct teaching; (2) tidak ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah; (3) ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki kreativitas tinggi dan rendah; (4) ada pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar; (5) ada pengaruh interaksi antara metode pembelajaran dengan kreativitas terhadap hasil belajar; (6) ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan metode PBL dan direct teaching ditinjau dari motivasi belajar; (7) ada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang diajar dengan metode PBL dan direct teaching ditinjau dari kreativitas. THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING AND DIRECT TEACHING METHOD ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MEASURING TOOLSAbstractThis study aims to investigate: (1) the difference of learning outcomes between students taught using PBL and direct teaching method, high and low motivation, high and low creativity; (2) the effect of interaction between learning method, motivation and creativity on learning outcomes; (3) the difference of learning outcomes between students taught using PBL and direct teaching method in terms of motivation and creativity. This is quasy-experimental research with a factorial design. Data were analysed statiscally using Anava and t-test. The result shows that: (1) there was difference of learning outcomes between students taught using PBL and direct teaching method; (2) there was no difference of learning outcomes between students who have high and low motivation; (3) there was difference of learning outcomes between students who have high and low creativity; (4) there was interaction effect between learning method and motivation on learning outcomes; (5) there was interaction effect between learning method and creativity on learning outcomes; (6) there was difference of learning outcomes between students taught using PBL and direct teaching method in term of motivation; (7) there was difference of learning outcomes between students taught using PBL and direct teaching method in term of creativity.
Evaluasi program talent scouting guru SMK tahun 2013 Direktorat P2TK Dikmen Kemdikbud Roudlotus Sholikhah; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 4, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (802.26 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v4i3.2560

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) relevansi pelaksanaan Program Talent Scouting Guru SMK tahun 2013 ditinjau dari aspek konteks; (2) kesesuaian pelaksanaan Program Talent Scouting Guru SMK tahun 2013 ditinjau dari aspek input; (3) efektifitas pelaksanaan Program Talent Scouting Guru SMK tahun 2013 ditinjau dari aspek proses; dan (4) pencapaian hasil pelaksanaan Program Talent Scouting Guru SMK tahun 2013 ditinjau dari aspek produk. Jenis penilitian ini adalah evaluasi program dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Hasil penelitian: (1) pencapaian relevansi program termasuk dalam kategori “sangat relevan” dengan persentase pencapaian 85%; (2) kesesuaian input SMK sasaran program, peserta program dan penyelenggara program termasuk dalam kategori “sesuai” dengan persentase pencapaian 76,38%; (3) keefektifan proses sosialisasi, seleksi dan pembekalan, proses pelaksanaan program serta proses monitoring dan pelaporan termasuk dalam kategori “efektif” dengan persentase pencapaian 74,52%; (4) pencapaian produk teaching dan non teaching termasuk dalam kategori “sangat tercapai” dengan persentase pencapaian 84,35%. AN EVALUATION OF THE TALENT SCOUTING PROGRAM FOR SMK TEACHERS IN 2013 DIREKTORAT P2TK DIKMEN KEMDIKBUDAbstractThis study aims to know: (1) the relevance of the Talent Scouting program for SMK teachers in 2013 in terms of the aspect of context, (2) the appropriateness of the Talent Scouting program for SMK teacher in 2013 in terms of the aspect of input, (3) the effectiveness of the Talent Scouting program for SMK teacher in 2013 in terms of the aspect of process, and (4) the attainment of the Talent Scouting program for SMK teacher in 2013 in terms of the aspect of product. This research is an evaluation of the program using CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The results of this study: (1) the relevance of the program achievement is included in the category of “very relevant” with the achievement percentage of 85%, (2) the input appropriateness of vocational program targets, program participants and program providers are included in the category of “appropriate” with the percentage achieved is 76.38%, (3) the effectiveness of the process of socialization, selection and provisioning, implementation process, monitoring and reporting process are included in the category of “effective” with the achievement percentage of 74.52%, (4) teaching and non-teaching product attainment are included in the category of ”very attainable” with the achievement percentage of 84.35%.
Pengembangan model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip the great young entrepreneur di SMK untuk Kurikulum 2013 Catarina Wahyu Dyah Purbaningrum; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 6, No 1 (2016): Februari
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.316 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v6i1.8112

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Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan  dengan prinsip “The Great Young Entrepreneur” di SMK untuk kurikulum 2013; (2) menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan di SMK untuk kurikulum 2013 yang dapat menumbuhkan mental dan motivasi peserta didik untuk berwirausaha; (3) mengetahui tingkat kepraktisan model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip The Great Young Entrepeneur yang telah dikembangkan; dan (4) mengetahui tingkat keefektifan model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip The Great Young Entrepreneur yang telah dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip The Great Young Entrepreneur dapat digunakan dengan baik.(2) Perangkat pembelajaran yang dihasilkan yaitu: buku panduan model dan materi ajar. (3) Model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip TGYE dan perangkat pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil ujicoba memenuhi kriteria praktis.(4) Model pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan dengan prinsip TGYE dan perangkat pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria efektif. DEVELOPING A CRAFT AND ENTREPRENEURIAL LEARNING MODEL WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF “THE GREAT YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR” AT SMK FOR CURRICULUM 2013 Abstract The purposes of this study were (1) to produce a craft and entrepreneurship learning model with the principle of "The Great Young Entrepreneur" at SMK's for curriculum in 2013; (2) produce craft and entrepreneurial learning tools at SMK for curriculum 2013 that can grow mental and motivation of learners to be an entrepreneur; (3) determine the level of practicality of the learning model with the principle of “The Great Young Entrepreneur which was developed; and (4) determine the level of effectiveness of the learning model with the principle of the great young entrepreneur which was developed. The results of the study are as follows (1) Craft and entrepreneurial learning model with the principle “The Great Young Entrepreneur” can be used (starting from the beginning of the formatiom of groups up to business assistance through “The Great Young Entrepreneur” Community). (2) learning device resulting from the development of craft and entrepreneurial learning model with “The Great Young Entrepreneur” principle is guide book model and teaching materials. (3) craft and entrepreneurial learning model with “The Great Young Entreprenuer” principle and learning device based on the results meet the practicality criteria. (4) craft and entrepreneurial learning model with “The Great Young Entrepeneur” principle and learning device based on the results meet the criteria of effectiveness.
Use of the Delphy Technique: a case for the development of ecotourism in western Lombok Rahmawati Rahmawati; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 9, No 1 (2019): February
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.969 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v9i1.23320

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Delphi technique was developed in 1950 by researchers at the Rand Corporation led by Norman Delkey and Olaf Helmer and has since been used in hundreds of businesses forecasting in the public and private sectors. Delphi technique is a judgmental forecasting procedure for obtaining, exchanging, and developing an informed opinion about future events. Therefore, the Delphi technique is a systematic way to get a consensus of opinion among the experts who have related interests through a panel discussion. The objective of most Delphi is the reliable and creative exploration of ideas or the production of suitable information for decision making. The key features of the Delphi technique, namely: (1) systematic, (2) questionnaire, (3) expert judgment, (4) iteration process, and (5) feedback. Baseline characteristics of the Delphi technique (conventional) there are five, namely: (1) anonymity, (2) iteration, (3) controlled feedback, (4) statistical group response, and (5) expert consensus. While the characteristics of a policy Delphi also five, namely: (1) selective anonymity, (2) informed multiple advocacies, (3) polarized statistical response, (4) structured conflict, and (5) computer conferencing. Steps in the application of policy Delphi there are seven, namely: (1) issue specification, (2) selection advocates, (3) questionnaire design, (4) analysis of first-round results, (5) development of subsequent questionnaires, (6) organization of group meetings, and (7) preparation of final report.
Pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar teori kejuruan siswa SMK Arwan Nur Ramadhan; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 5, No 3 (2015): November
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (958.061 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v5i3.6485

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap: (1) persepsi siswa tentang kompetensi mengajar guru, pola asuh orang tua, motivasi berprestasi siswa, kelengkapan sarana prasarana praktik, dan prestasi belajar teori kejuruan; (2) pengaruh keempat variabel bebas secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersamasama terhadap variabel terikat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post-facto, dilaksanakan di empat SMK se-Kabupaten Sleman. Populasi 205 siswa kelas XII Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan T.A 2014-2015. Teknik sampling menggunakan proportionate random sampling dan jumlah ditentukan berdasarkan tabel Krejcie Morgan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang: (1) kompetensi mengajar guru sangat tinggi; pola asuh orang tua rendah; motivasi berprestasi siswa rendah; kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana praktik sangat rendah; dan prestasi belajar teori kejuruan sangat rendah; (2) keempat variabel bebas masing-masing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar teori kejuruan; dan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan sumbangan 50,3% sedangkan 49,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. THE EFFECTS OF STUDENT’S PERCEPTION OF FACTORS AFFECTING LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF VOCATIONAL THEORY ON STUDENT’S SMKAbstractThis study aims to reveal: (1) students’ perception of teachers’ teaching competency, parenting, students’ achievement motivation, adequacy of facilities practium, and learning achievement in vocational theory; (2) the effect of four independent variables individually or together on dependent variables. This study is an ex-post-facto, implemented in four SMK’s in Sleman Regency. The population was 205 students’ of class XII of Computer Engineering and Networks in the Academic Year of 2014-2015. The sample was established using the proportionate random sampling technique and determined using Krejcie Morgan tables. The technique of data analysis used in this study included descriptive analysis and regression. The results show that students’ perception: (1) the competency of the teachers’ teaching is very high, parenting as low, achievement motivation students’ as low, and adequacy of facilities practices as very low, students’ learning achievement in vocational theory as very low; and (2) four independent variables each positive and significant impact on students’ of the learning achievement in vocational theory; and together positive and significant with contribution 50.3% while 49% is explained by other variables outside in this research.
Peningkatan motivasi, kemandirian dan hasil belajar melalui pembelajaran kooperatif pada pembelajaran dasar sinyal audio Santi Utami; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi Vol 5, No 1 (2015): Februari
Publisher : ADGVI & Graduate School of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.299 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jpv.v5i1.6068

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar, kemandirian dan hasil belajar siswa melalui strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) di SMKN 1 Saptosari. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian di SMKN 1 Saptosari dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas X Teknik Audio Video A. Penelitian melibatkan seorang kolaborator yang berasal dari teman sejawat. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, lembar observasi kelas dan lembar ceklist. Data penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya perubahan dari tindakan yang diberikan diperoleh dari kolaborator. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) melalui strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sebanyak 76,6% siswa meningkat motivasinya, (2) melalui strategi pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sebanyak 69% siswa meningkat kemandiriannya, dan (3) pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa hingga memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). IMPROVING STUDENT’S MOTIVATION, AUTONOMY AND LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH THE COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN THE LEARNING OF BASIC AUDIO SIGNALAbstractThis study aims to improve student’s learning motivation, autonomy, and learning outcomes through the cooperative learning strategy of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) type at SMKN 1 Saptosari. This was a classroom action research (CAR) study consisting of four stages, i.e. planning, action, observation, and reflection. It was conducted in SMKN 1 Saptosari and the research subjects were Grade X students of Audio Video Engineering A. It involved a collaborator who was a colleague. The data collecting techniques were documentation, a classroom observation sheet, and a checklist. The research data showing changes as a result of the actions were obtained from the collaborator. The data were analyzed by means of the descriptive technique. The results of the study showed that: (1) through the cooperative learning of the STAD type was capable of improving the motivation of 76.6% of the students, (2) the cooperative learning of the STAD type was capable of improving the autonomy of 69% of the students, and (3) the cooperative learning of the STAD type was capable of improving the students’ learning outcomes to satisfy the Minimum Mastery Criterion (MMC).
Validitas konstrak instrumen evaluasi outcome lembaga pendidikan guru vokasional Nurhening Yuniarti; Soenarto Soenarto
Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 20, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/pep.v20i2.8448

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan bukti validitas konstrak dari instrumen yang digunakan untuk kegiatan evaluasi outcome dari lembaga pendidikan guru vokasional. Instrumen ini terdiri atas 3 jenis instrumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Kriteria yang digunakan untuk melihat kecocokan model adalah: p-value, normed Chi-square (X2/df), RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation), RMR (Root Mean-square Residual), GFI (Goodness-of-Fit Index), NFI (Normed Fit Index), Non-Normed Fit Index (NNFI), dan CFI (Comparative Fit Index). Bukti validitas instrumen dapat dilihat pada besarnya faktor loading dan t-value.  Jika loading factor lebih besar dari 0,3 dengan t-valuelebih besar dari 1,96 maka butir pernyataan dapat dikategorikan valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil: (1) pada instrumen I terdapat 26 butir yang dinyatakan valid; (2) pada instrumen II terdapat 23 butir yang dinyatakan valid; dan (3) pada instrumen III terdapat 18 butir yang dinyatakan valid.Kata kunci: validitas konstrak, evaluasi, lembaga pendidikan guru vokasional CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF OUTCOME EVALUATION INSTRUMENT IN VOCATIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAbstractThis research aims to get the construct validity evidence of the outcome evaluation instrument of vocational teacher education institution. The instrument consists of 3 kinds of instruments. The analysis technique that is used to test the construct validity is confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The criteria used to determine the goodness of fit were: p-value, normed Chi-square (X2/df), RMSEA (Root Mean Square Error of Approximation), RMR (Root Mean-square Residual), GFI (Goodness-of-Fit Index), NFI (Normed Fit Index), Non-Normed Fit Index (NNFI), and CFI (Comparative Fit Index). The evidence of the construct validity was based on the standardized loading factor and t-value. If the loading factor 0.3 with t-value 1.96, the item is valid. Based on the analysis, the research results are: (1) 26 item of the instrument I are categorized valid; (2) 23 items of instrument II are categorized valid; and (3) 18 items of instrument III are categorized valid.Keywords: construct validity, evaluation, vocational teacher education institution
PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DATA PAKET RADIO ANTAR LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN: SEBAGAI REALISASI TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA Soenarto Soenarto; Suparman Suparman; Achmad Fatchi; Umi Rochyati; Eko Marpanaji; Totok Sukardiyo
INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni Vol 1, No 1 (1999): INOTEK Vol 1 Thn 1 1999
Publisher : LPPM UNY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5962.979 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/ino.v1i1.5106

Abstract

Pengaksesan   data  sudah  sangat  maju  namun  banyak  kendala  yang  dihadapi  oleh  para  sivitas  akademika   dan  lembaga-    idikan  baik pada  sisiem  operasi  maupun  biaya  operasi  jaringan   komputer  lewat telepon  yang dirasa  masih  berat.   Salah"   alternatif   untuk  memecahkan    masalah   tersebut   adalah  mengembangkan    jaringan   komunikasi   data  paket  radio,   dan-   ~ anfaatkan  untuk  kepentingan   pendidikan.   Pendirian  jaringan   komunikasi   data  lewat  radio  memerlukan   izin  frekuensi,.".~ dapat  dimiliki  dalam  bentuk  konsesi,  di mana  1 band  frekuensi  dipakai  bersama  di antara  para  pemakai  jaringan.   Oleh zrena itu, untuk mengembangkanjaringan     komunikasi  data paket radio perlu dibentuk  paguyubanjaringan    sistem komunikasi...:zc:::  di Daerah  Istimewa  Yogyakarta   dengan  nama  Yogya-Net.    Melalui  penerapan   IPTEK  ini diharapkan   terbentuk   pagu-...:-cmjaringan komunikasi   data paket radio  dengan  nama Yogya-Net  yang berfungsi  sebagai  Gateway.  Manfaat  yang didapat..:n:-;  pengabdian   masyarakat   dalam  penerapan   IPTEK  ini adalah  terjadinya   pertukaran   informasi  antar  lembaga  pendidikan ngga  hasil-hasil   penelitian   dan  produk-produk    pendidikan   dapat  di lihat  secara  cepat.  Di samping   itu dengan  jaringan unikasi  paket  radio  dimungkinkan    adanya  saling  tukar  pengalaman   dan  pengetahuan,   pengembangan    dan  penerapan zn  komunikasi   data  di antara  sivitas  akademika   di perguruan   tinggi  negeri  dan  swasta,  para  penggemar   dan  pemakai..:::,:,anbagi anggota  RAPI  dan ORARI. :'_-ntukmemecahkan  masalah  ditempuh  beberapa  langkah secara bertahap:  (1) mengusahakan  izin frekuensi;  (2) membentuk~..:::,uban Yogya-Net  yang anggotanya  terdiri  dari  11 perguruan  tiaggi dan 2 organisasi  profesi;  (3) pengembangan   hardware software. Pengabdian   dilaksanakan    an tara  Agustus  sampai  dengan  7 Desember   1996.  Kegiatan   awal  dimulai  dengan,""ll""""crnudain antara  calon  anggota   Yogya-Net,   pembuatan   dan  percobaan   modem,   dan  dilanjutkan   dengan  pembentukan~.a-Net. Hasil yang  dicapai  adalah  telah  terbentuk  Yogya- Net dengan  susunan  anggota  seperti  pada  lampiran.  Telah dimiliki  izin ensi dari RAP!  dan Parpostel   terlampir.  Para  peserta  telah  dapat  merakit  modem  dan menggunakan   untuk komunikasi.  Dari pelaksanaan   pengabdian   masyarakat   ini dapat  disimpulkan   bahwa  telah  terbentuk   Yogya-Net,  merupakan   sarana ikasi lewat radio,  masyarakat   menunjukkan   antusias  dalam mengikuti  program  ini mulai dari pembentukan   Yogya-Net,cuatan   modem   dan  percobaan    mengoperasikan     alat  komanikasi.    Selanjutnya    disarankan    untuk  mensosialisasikan ikasi  data  paket  radio  kepada  para  sivitas  akademika,   perguruan   tinggi,  dan  masyarakat   luas  di  Daerah  IstimewaI:' akarta.