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Innovation of Utilization of Materials Research and Development Results in the Framework of Fulfilling the Defense Equipment of the Indonesian Army (Case Study of Battlefield Management System) Yudho Setiarsono; Hakimul Ikhwan; Umi Listyaningsih
Populasi Vol 30, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.80193

Abstract

This study aims to map policy innovations downstream of material R&D results, especially the Battlefield Management System (BMS) in fulfilling the independent and modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. This research was conducted using a qualitative method and a case study strategy. The determination of the research location is based on the existence of phenomena in research and development activities carried out within the Indonesian Army. This study used qualitative research methods to explain the research problem in-depth. Determination of informants/resource persons based on purposive sampling resulted in six people consisting of officials who formulate the R&D policies of the Indonesian Army, officials from elements of R&D activities implementing the Battlefield Management System, elements from domestic defense industry actors in the R&D activities of the Battlefield Management System, as well as elements from researchers/teachers and military observers from non-governmental organizations. Furthermore, the data analysis was carried out based on the theories and concepts of public policy and then the data interpretation process was carried out. The result of this study is the public policy innovations in realizing downstream policies. BMS is the result of innovation which is proven to meet the 13 determinants of innovation. Downstream policies play a role in realizing BMS products in the fulfillment of the defense equipment of the Indonesian Army. BMS is a modern defense equipment of the Indonesian Army, fulfilling aspects of complexity, technological progress and speed. Although not-yet fully realized due to the not-yet optimal of the triple helix policy, BMS products based on independence still face problems that there are still conflict of interests, research funding, production costs and indications of weak political will of the Indonesian Army to use domestic products. Recommendations from this research are the need for prioritization, continuous and consistent budgeting and procurement (mass production) and budgeting for superior material R&D results as a form of reward. In addition, there is a need for policies and regulations that can protect the products of material R&D against the competitiveness of similar products from abroad.
The Influence of Military Teachers Leadership on the Quality of Military Academy Cadets Rudi Dwi Yanto; Umi Listyaningsih; Ahmad Maryudi
Populasi Vol 30, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jp.80195

Abstract

The high dynamics of the Military Academy’s teacher rotation have an impact on the linearity of teaching with the subjects taught. Based on this, research on the influence of Military Teachers' leadership on the quality of cadets is essential. This study aims to determine the quality of the second level of Military Academy cadets, the learning method applied by Military Teachers, and the effect of the Military Teachers' learning method on the quality of the cadets. Research using Google Forms was conducted on 205 Level II Military Academy cadets who acted as respondents. The research objectives were answered by using quantitative methods, descriptive analysis, and linear regression analysis. The quality of cadets is measured by four indicators, namely attitudes and behavior, knowledge and skills, physical fitness, and leadership values. The results of the study are stated as follows. The cadets have good and satisfying values on attitude, behavior, knowledge, and abilities. The value of cadet leadership as measured by the cadet’s perception of self-assessment still needs to be optimized. There are cadets who are unable to make decisions correctly and quickly. Some cadets also are not willing to take risks in making decisions. These leadership values are important for a leader. During the learning process, military teachers apply a combination of supportive, participatory, directive, and achievement-oriented learning methods. The directive teaching method has the most dominant influence on the quality of cadets. The influence of supportive, participatory, and achievement-oriented methods must go through the directive method first. 
Corelations Quality of Eldery and Regional Socio-Economic Indicators in Indonesia Risky Primastuti; Sukamdi; Umi Listyaningsih
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i2.2386

Abstract

Every region has various features, one of which is the condition of the elderly in Indonesia where there  are have gaps between regions. In addition to the features of the elderly, the socio-economic conditions of each province also diverse. So that policies of older peolpe can be right on target, his further research aims to assess the quality categories of the elderly and test how they relate to regional socio-economic indicators. The unit of analysis for this research is 34 provinces in Indonesia, with data sources from BPS publications (Susenas and Sakernas 2021). Examination of the quality of the elderly was carried out by means of non-hierarchical K-means clustering, classification of socio-economic conditions is done by scoring HDI, per capita income, and poverty in an area ,while the correlation of the quality of the elderly with socio-economic indicators was carried out by Spearman rank analysis. The results of this study indicate that in 2021 there will be 19 provinces with poor elderly quality, six provinces with good elderly quality, and 19 provinces with good elderly quality. There is a significant, quite strong, and one-way relationship between socio-economic conditions and the quality of provincial elderly in Indonesia. The HDI and GRDP Per capita have a significant, fairly strong, and in-line relationship with the quality of the provincial elderly. Meanwhile, the proportion of poor people has a significant, quite strong, but contradictory relationship with the quality of the provincial elderly
Analysis of Feeding Behavior and Family Food Security as a Stunting Risk Factor in Semarang City Najib Najib; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Umi Listyaningsih; Nawawi Nawawi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43144

Abstract

Stunting can be caused by many factors, including how a mother feeds her child. How much a family eats and how secure their food supply affects the number of short toddlers. This study examines feeding behavior, family food security, and stunting in Semarang. Quantitative observational analytic case-control study of 83,397 stunting-risk families. This study included 100 Semarang families at risk of stunting, with 50 cases (cases) and 50 controls (controls). This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between feeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in Semarang City (p value = 0.002, OR = 4.030, 95% CI 1.712–9.488). Children who are cared for with inappropriate feeding behavior have a significantly greater risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who are cared for with appropriate feeding behavior. In addition, the relationship between family food security and the incidence of stunting in the city of Semarang was also confirmed to be statistically significant (p value = 0.000, OR = 6.833, 95% CI 2.732-17.093). Children who are cared for in food-insecure families are six times more at risk of experiencing stunting compared to children who are cared for in food-secure families. Based on the research data, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between feeding behavior and family food security and the incidence of stunting in the city of Semarang.