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Relationships Amongst Irrigation Facilities, Farmer’s Participation and Organizational Climate to Farming Goals Kurniati, Evi; Rahadi, Bambang
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1, No 3 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The greatest governmental investments to farming were irrigation facilities. Those were important to developed and built Indonesian farming. To preserved the conditions,it needed caring from everyone especially their user. It means that farmer’s participation,and user organizations were the most important thing. The research was conducted in Molek irrigated zone, on Kepanjen, Malang regency.Used three independent variables i.e. irrigation facilities, farmer’s participation, anduser organizational climate, and one dependent variable that was farming goals, thenanalyzed by statistics included validity and reliability test, correlation and linearregression. The result showed that irrigation facilities (X1), farmer’s participation (X), and userorganizational climate (X) had a positive correlation (direct relationship) with thefarming goals (Y), followed equation Y = 0.455 + 0.3322 X31 + 0.2845 X.Keyword: irrigation, farmer’s participation, and  organizational climate
Design of Sprinkler Irrigation for Orchids Kurniati, Evi; Suharto, Bambang; Afrilia, Tunggal
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The export of orchids increased from about US$ 3 million in 1999 to US$ 4,1 million in 2002. An improvement in any aspects of its culture techniques is important to increase its productivity. One of the techniques need to develop is related to the irrigation system. The research was conducted to develop a sprinkle type irrigation system for Cattelya orchids of 6-7 years old, cultured in Batu, Malang. The system was then designed, constructed and tested.   It was found that, the daily water requirement of this particular orchid was 0.12 L. Based on the water requirement, the irrigation system was designed and constructed. At a design level, the measurements showed that the daily discharges of the sprinkle, lateral pipe and main pipe were 0.49 L, 4.88 L and 24.37 L respectively. The total head loss resulted from the sprinklers, lateral pipe, main pipe, 90 angles and joints was 2.46 x 10-4 m, at a total head of pump of 10.00024631 m. The results of the performance tests on the constructed system showed that the discharge levels were lower than that at the designed level. It was probably due to the pump efficiency which was recorded as low as 29.31%. It was found that at 25 Psi, the water sprayed diameter was 0.8 m, with the respective values of the uniformity coefficient, uniformity distribution, PELQ and AELQ were 88.76%, 57.87%, 10.53% and 8.53%. The total cost needed for the irrigation system was 4,197.22 rupiahs/m2.Key words: design, sprinkler irrigation, orchid
Decision Determining Factors of Planting for Sustainable Agriculture Kurniati, Evi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 6, No 1 (2005)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Various factors need to consider in running an agriculture system sustainable.  The objective of the study was to determine the most important factor on the farming decision making to run a sustainable agriculture system. Descriptive and inferential analytic methods were chosen as the research methodology. The data collected includes several variables covering economical, ecological, human resources and social aspect. A questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the prime data, and then followed by an evaluation of the multiple regressions in order to know the relationship level amongst economy, ecology, human resource and social variable to farming decision making. The result shows that the relationship amongst the variables may be expressed in a linear mathematical model as follows: Farming Dec. Making = - 0.585 + 1.01 Economy + 1.08 Ecology + 0.969 HR + 1.02 Social. The equation model indicates that the ecological variable is to be the most dominant factor in running a sustainable agriculture. Therefore, such variables must be defined to ensure that the agriculture system is run sustainable.   Key Words: farming decision making, sustainable agriculture
Financial Analysis of Irrigation Method Using Micro sprayer Application for Paddy Field Tobacco (Nicotiana tabaccum) on Madura Kurniati, Evi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2001)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tobacco farming supported 70-80% of yearly farmer’s income. Irrigation system application to tobacco was to reduced worker and  increased the efficiency of water use so could reach the quality and quantity of tobacco. As a new technology, it was expensive so that financial analysis is needed in order to know the feasibility of the technology. There were no influenced from watering method application to tobacco’s productivity, quality index and farmer’s income, but gave an influenced to tobacco’s quality (Sugar/Nicotine ratio). The financial analysis showed that Micro sprayer Irrigation were not feasible to be applied on paddy field tobacco on Madura because the NPV was under zero and the B/C ratio was under 1.   Keywords: micro sprayer, irrigation method, tobacco
BIOREMEDIASI MERKURI MENGGUNAKAN BAKTERI INDIGENOUS DARI LIMBAH PENAMBANGAN EMAS DI TUMPANG PITU, BANYUWANGI Lutfi, Saundra Rosallina; Wignyanto, Wignyanto; Kurniati, Evi
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 19, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRAKLimbah merkuri merupakan suatu limbah berbahaya yang sering digunakan sebagai proses amalgamasi dalam penambangan emas. Dampak dari merkuri akan semakin meningkat terlebih para penambang tidak pernah mengolah limbah merkuri tersebut sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan, sehingga diperlukan suatu metode untuk menjadikan limbah merkuri tersebut tidak beracun atau bahkan hilang. Salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan proses bioremediasi. Pada penelitian ini, proses bioremediasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan bakteri indigenous yang diisolasi dari limbah penambangan emas Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi. Bakteri indigenous tersebut didapatkan dengan mengambil sampel berupa sedimen dan sampel cair dari penambangan emas, dan kemudian dilakukan proses isolasi dan seleksi menggunakan merkuri dengan kadar 0-130 ppm. Proses ini untuk mendapatkan bakteri yang resisten terhadap kadar merkuri tertinggi dan mampu untuk melakukan proses degradasi merkuri terbaik. Selanjutnya, dilakukan proses identifikasi bakteri yang terbukti mampu untuk melakukan proses bioremediasi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan bakteri indigenous dari limbah penambangan emas pada proses bioremediasi limbah merkuri di suatu lingkungan sehingga tidak berbahaya bagi lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri jenis Morganella morganii yang resisten terhadap merkuri dan mampu melakukan bioremediasi merkuri hingga mencapai 92.46% ABSTRACTMercury waste is a hazardous waste that often used as an amalgamation process in gold mining. Impact from mercury will increase, especially a miner never to process mercury waste before it is discharged into the environment, so the method is needed to make the mercury waste can non-toxic or even lost. One method that can be done is doing bioremediation process. In this research, bioremediation process was done by using indigenous bacteria isolated from Tumpang Pitu gold mining waste, Banyuwangi. To get the bacteria Indigenous samples taken in the form of sediment samples and liquid samples from gold mining and then processed isolation and selection using mercury with levels of 0-130 ppm. This process is to obtain bacteria that are resistant to the highest mercury levels and are able to perform the best mercury degradation process. Then carried out the identification process of bacteria that proved able to perform bioremediation process. This study aims to obtain indigenous bacteria from gold mining waste for bioremediation process of mercury waste in an environment so as not to be harmful to the environment. It was found that Morganella morganii bacteria were resistant to mercury and able to do mercury bioremediation up to 92.46%
Perancangan Unit Filtrasi untuk Pengolahan Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Sistem Downflow Sulianto, Akhmad Adi; Kurniati, Evi; Hapsari, Alivia Ayu
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 6, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.005 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2019.006.03.4

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara kepulauan yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang besar. Hal ini  menyebabkan lingkungan Indonesia mudah tercemar karena limbah cair domestik yang dihasilkan penduduknya. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran yaitu melakukan pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan metode sederhana. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui rancangan model filtrasi yang baik untuk diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah, serta mengetahui keefektifan variasi susunan media filter dalam menurunkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, fosfat, TSS dan kekeruhan. Penelitian menggunakan sistem downflow dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Setiap perlakuan unit filtrasi dibedakan penyusunan media filternya. Media filter yang digunakan yaitu ijuk, arang, pasir silika, zeolit, dan kerikil.  Hasil uji filtrasi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan II lebih baik dalam menurunkan parameter BOD, TSS, fosfat, kekeruhan,  namun tidak pada parameter COD. Hasil uji filtrasi mampu mengolah limbah domestik menjadi air bersih kelas III untuk parameter TSS.
Potensi Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Timbal (Pb) Dengan Penambahan EDTA Menggunakan Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpuroides) Anugroho, Fajri; Kurniati, Evi; Effendi, Benedictus Alvin Pohan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.361 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2020.007.01.1

Abstract

Logam Pb atau timbal merupakan logam yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan organisme lainnya. Salah satu metode pemulihan kualitas lingkungan yang dapat menstabilkan dan mentransformasi polutan yaitu fitoremediasi. Tanaman rumput raja (Pennisetum purpurhoides) berfungsi untuk meremediasi tanah tercemar Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh variasi perlakuan pada pertumbuhan dan penyerapan logam pada tanaman. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan perlakuan dengan variasi kadar Pb sebesar 0 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 200 ppm dan penambahan EDTA sebesar 5 mmol selama 8 minggu. Variasi perlakuan cenderung tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada variabel banyak daun dan luas daun. Perlakuan memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada peningkatan hasil konsentrasi dan akumulasi tanaman, terutama pada bagian perakaran tanaman. Tanaman rumput raja memiliki nilai BCF (Bioconcentratioon Factor) 1.211 ketika dilakukan penambahan EDTA, dimana rumput raja termasuk dalam kategori tanaman akumulator logam berat. Nilai TF (Translocation Factor)  didapatkan kurang dari 1 sehingga tanaman rumput raja cenderung mengakumulasi logam berat yang diekstrak pada bagian perakaran.
Analisis Dampak Kawasan Sentra Budidaya Lele Terpadu (KSBLT) Kabupaten Tuban di Kecamatan Merakurak Terhadap Usaha Budidaya Lele di Kecamatan Tuban Kurniawan, Andi; Pramudia, Zulkisam; Amin, Abdul Aziz; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Hidayat, Wahyu; Kurniati, Evi; Lusiana, Evellin Dewi; Ardian, Gatot; Amenan, M
Rekayasa Vol 14, No 2: Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v14i2.11859

Abstract

As one of the efforts to increase production of catfish culture, the Government of Tuban Regency launched the establishment of The Integrated Catfish Cultivation Center Area (ICACA) in Merakurak Sub-District in 2018. The existence of ICACA makes the program to increase catfish aquaculture more coordinated and increase production of catfish cultivation in Tuban Regency. ICCCA not only has an impact on the aquaculture business in Merakurak District, but also in other sub-districts in Tuban Regency. However, studies that explore the impact of ICACA on aquaculture in other areas are rarely reported. This study analyzes the impact of the existence of ICACA on cultivation business in Tuban District in Tuban Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative). The results of this study indicate the factors that are the impact of ICACA in Merakurak District on the development of catfish cultivation in Tuban District. Based on the analysis carried out in this study, the implementation of ICACA in Tuban Regency, especially related to the effect of ICACA on catfish cultivation in Tuban District, needs to be directed to the application of sustainable aquaculture based on the empowerment of local community groups.
Adsorpsi Senyawa Fosfat Total (PO4) dalam Air Buangan Laundry dengan Zeolit Termodifikasi Wirosoedarmo, Ruslan; Kurniati, Evi; Ardika, Adriel Juan
Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsal.2018.005.02.5

Abstract

Permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah yang dihasilkan oleh industri laundry adalah buangan cair yang mengandung senyawa fosfat. Kelebihan fosfat dalam air menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Wiranas adalah salah satu penyedia jasa laundry di kota Malang dan berdasar hasil uji laboratorium, air buangannya mengandung fosfat total sebesar 1,011 mg/L, dimana melebihi dari baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan dalam PP no.82 tahun 2001. Salah satu teknik yang dapat mengurangi kadar fosfat dalam air yaitu adsorpsi dengan zeolit. Zeolit alam memiliki beberapa kelemahan sehingga perlu dimodifikasi. Modifikasi zeolit pada penelitian ini menggunakan pencucian dengan larutan asam klorida dan air suling. Pencucian ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan ion kalsium dan klor pada permukaan zeolit yang dapat menurunkan kemampuannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  kapasitas adsorpsi fosfat total dari zeolit termodifikasi, model adsorpsi dan efeknya berdasarkan variansi massa adsorben dan kecepatan pengadukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zeolit termodifikasi mampu menjerap fosfat dengan efisiensi sebesar  47,56 - 71,93% dan model adsorpsinya mengikuti model Freundlich. Efek dari variansi massa adsorben dan kecepatan pengadukan tidak berpengaruh nyata berdasar uji ANOVA dengan alfa 5%
Capacity Efficiency Improvment And Innovation Technology Transfer Of Dairy Cow Feed Processing At Dairy Cow Farm Center, Brau Village, Batu City Evi Kurniati
Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Batu City has a potential livestock (rabbits, beef cattle, and dairy cows). Brau  Village in Batu City is one of the centers of dairy cow farmers and they are the member of business cooperative "Margo Makmur Mandiri" which is a partner with KUD "DAU". The need of concentrate for feed is 60% in addition to elephant grass. Purchasing price of animal feed in KUD "DAU" is Rp.85.000, - per zak @ 50 kg while the animal feed from KSU Rp.75.000/zak with profits 12,000, - up to 20,000/zak. The number of dairy cows in the Brau Village is 500 cows with the need of 6 kg per cow per day.  Therefore at least it is needed 18 tons for 10 days feeding.  Especially during the dry season, the demand is 20-25 tons per 10 days. Technology transfer is required for improving capacity and efficiency of feed production including grinders (cap crusher/hammer mill), genset power plants, conveyor, cyclone and blower. The coaching was pursued about quality standards, marketing and commercial business management. This program can improve the quality, quantity and profits that impact on the welfare of society, especially cow dairy farmers in Brau Village. Keywords:  capacity, efficiency, feed, dairy cow, technology dissemination