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Akurasi Pemeriksaan Kato-Katz dan Mini-Flotac Dalam Diagnosis Kecacingan pada Feses Segar dan Feses Awetan Maulana Iqbal; Dessy Triana; Debie Rizqoh; Lala Foresta Valentine Gunasari; Liya Agustin Umar
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jkk.19.1.74-82

Abstract

Soil transmitted helminth (STH) penyebab infeksi kecacingan dengan insiden 24% pada populasi di dunia. Diagnosis infeksi STH dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan feses secara mikroskopis dengan metode Kato-Katz sebagai baku emas dan metode Mini-Flotac. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis akurasi hasil pemeriksaan feses menggunakan metode Kato-Katz dan metode Mini-Flotac pada feses awetan formalin 10%. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi observasional dengan uji diagnostik. Subjek pada penelitian berjumlah 140 sampel feses awetan formalin 10% selama 13 bulan. Pemeriksaan spesimen feses awetan menggunakan metode Kato-Katz dan Mini-Flotac serta diamati dengan menggunakan mikroskop cahaya. Data analisis dilakukan dengan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar sampel feses awetan terinfeksi Ascaris lumbricoides dengan metode Kato-Katz (34,28%) dan Mini-Flotac (41,42%), dan infeksi Trichuris trichiura dengan metode Kato-Katz (15,71%) dan Mini-Flotac (22,85%). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode Kato-Katz dan Mini-Flotac dalam mendeteksi infeksi Ascaris lumbricoides (p=0.96) dan Trichuris trichiura (p=0,76). Metode Mini-Flotac dapat menjadi alternatif dalam diagnosis infeksi STH.
Health Education About Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) in the Transition Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic for Students Debie Rizqoh; Ellen Maidia Djatmiko; Nikki Aldi Massardi; Alvi Jalilul Hakim; Novita Arifani; Azella Chika Fauzia
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 2 NO 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.661 KB) | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v2i1.93

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing up to 3 years, finally Indonesia started experience transition from pandemic going to endemic, following decreasing of case positive for COVID-19. During the transition, a number of rule start relaxed, however government recommend public for still carry out health protocol. Besides, in field education, all school carry out 100 % offline learning. The students have to stay alert from COVID-19 infection or another infection. So that, clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) is necessary carried out at school. There are several indicators of PHBS in schools that are necessary known by students. This health education aims to give education to 97 students in schools especially at SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City about importance implementing PHBS in the transition period of COVID-19 pandemic. This activity took place on Thursday , 22 September 2022. The method used form give education and discussion regarding PHBS in schools. We evaluated student’s understanding by pre-test and post-test about PHBS. Participant generally already have own knowledge regarding PHBS and more understand PHBS after participated in this activity.
ANTIBODY IgG LEVELS AND ADVERSE EVENTS FOLLOWING IMMUNIZATION AFTER THIRD DOSE OF MODERNA VACCINE IN HEALTHWORKERS AFTER TWO DOSES OF SINOVAC VACCINE Ade Tiur Rumondang; Utari Hartati Suryani; Debie Rizqoh; Mardhatillah Sariyanti; Besly Sinuhaji
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V10I2.20872

Abstract

Health Care Workers (HCWs) are a top priority to receive the vaccination for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). After two doses of the Sinovac vaccine as the primary vaccine, protection against Covid-19 weakens over time, so a booster vaccination is considered to produce more antibodies. In addition, each vaccine is inseparable from Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI). This study compares antibody levels and AEFIs between two doses of the Sinovac vaccine with the Moderna booster. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design and the sampling method is random sampling with a total of 74 HCWs using a consecutive sampling method. Samples that had received two doses of the Sinovac vaccine or booster doses of the Moderna vaccine after two doses of the Sinovac vaccine were included. Samples that had been infected with Covid-19 before vaccination were excluded. IgG antibody levels were measured using Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA), while vaccine type and AEFI were gathered via questionnaire. The severity of AEFIs is based on WHO classification. The data analysis used the Mann-Whitney and Chi-Square tests with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI) to determine the relationship between variables. Twenty-nine subjects received two doses of the Sinovac primary vaccine (38.2%), and forty-five received the Moderna booster vaccine (59.2%). In booster doses of the Moderna vaccine recipients, antibodies tended to be higher, and the most common AEFIs were systemic. There was a significant difference in IgG antibody levels between recipients of two doses of the Sinovac vaccine (median=2888.8 AU/mL) and booster Moderna vaccine recipients (median=18081.04 AU/mL) (p=0.000, p <0.05). There were significant differences in AEFI in the groups receiving two doses of the Sinovac vaccine and those receiving the booster vaccine (p=0.000, p<0.05). This study concludes that there is a significant correlation between administering the Covid-19 vaccine and post-vaccination IgG antibody levels and AEFI.
MANIFESTASI KLINIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) Enny Nugraheni; Debie Rizqoh; Mulya Sundari
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V10I3.21425

Abstract

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue ada penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan virus dengue. Manusia akan terinfeksi setelah diinfeksi oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti yang membawa virus DENV. Virus dengue terdiri dari 4 serotipe yaitu DENV-1, 2, 3 dan 4. Virus dengue dapat menyebabkan dua tipe infeksi yaitu infeksi primer dan infeksi sekunder. Infeksi primer dapat muncul sebagai demam akut atau disebut demam dengue yang akan dinetralisir dalam tujuh hari oleh respon imun. Sedangkan infeksi sekunder cenderung akan lebih berat dan akan mengakibatkan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) atau sindrom renjatan dengue (SRD).Manifestasi klinis DBD dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kondisi klinis pasien dan hasil pemeriksaan penunjang. Kasus simptomatik dapat dibedakan menjadi beberapa klasifikasi diantaranya adalah undifferentiated febrile illness (UF), Demam Dengue (DD), Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), sindrom renjatan dengue (SRD) dan unusual dengue (UD). Manifestasi klinis dapat berdampak pada organ dan sistem yang ada di seluruh tubuh. Manifestasi klinis dengue bervariasi dari yang ringan sampai dengan berat. Manifestasi utama berupa adanya plasma leakage yang digambarkan pada fase awal adanya pendarahan ringan sampai berat. Tanda plasma leakage juga dapat ditemukan pada multiple organ Klasifikasi DBD dapat dilakukan berdasarkan WHO 1997 dan WHO 2009. Manifestasi klinis ini penting diketahui dan dipahami untuk menegakkan diagnosis yang cepat sehingga dapat melakukan penatalaksanaan DBD dengan baik sehingga mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Kata kunci: Syok, Infeksi, Gejala AbstractDengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus. Humans will become infected after being infected by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito that carries the DENV virus. Dengue virus consists of 4 serotypes namely DENV-1, 2, 3 and 4. Dengue virus can cause two types of infection, namely primary infection and secondary infection. Primary infection may appear as acute fever or called dengue fever which will be neutralized within seven days by the immune response. While secondary infections tend to be more severe and will result in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue shock syndrome (SRD). The clinical manifestations of DHF can be classified based on the patient's clinical condition and the results of investigations. Symptomatic cases can be divided into several classifications including undifferentiated febrile illness (UF), Dengue Fever (DD), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Dengue shock syndrome (SRD) and unusual dengue (UD). Clinical manifestations can impact organs and systems throughout the body. Dengue clinical manifestations vary from mild to severe. The main manifestation is the presence of plasma leakage which is described in the initial phase of light to heavy bleeding. Plasma leakage signs can also be found in multiple organs. Classification of DHF can be done based on WHO 1997 and WHO 2009. . It is important to know and understand these clinical manifestations in order to make a quick diagnosis so that DHF can be managed properly, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality.Keywords: Shock, infection, symptom
Health Education About Clean and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) in the Transition Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic for Students Debie Rizqoh; Ellen Maidia Djatmiko; Nikki Aldi Massardi; Alvi Jalilul Hakim; Novita Arifani; Azella Chika Fauzia
DIKDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): DIKDIMAS : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT  VOL 2 NO 1 APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/dikdimas.v2i1.93

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing up to 3 years, finally Indonesia started experience transition from pandemic going to endemic, following decreasing of case positive for COVID-19. During the transition, a number of rule start relaxed, however government recommend public for still carry out health protocol. Besides, in field education, all school carry out 100 % offline learning. The students have to stay alert from COVID-19 infection or another infection. So that, clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) is necessary carried out at school. There are several indicators of PHBS in schools that are necessary known by students. This health education aims to give education to 97 students in schools especially at SMK Negeri 2 Bengkulu City about importance implementing PHBS in the transition period of COVID-19 pandemic. This activity took place on Thursday , 22 September 2022. The method used form give education and discussion regarding PHBS in schools. We evaluated student’s understanding by pre-test and post-test about PHBS. Participant generally already have own knowledge regarding PHBS and more understand PHBS after participated in this activity.
CONTAMINATION OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IN ES CAMPUR SOLD AT PETISAH MARKET IN MEDAN CITY Debie Rizqoh; Oktavia Silalahi
Proceeding B-ICON Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Proceeding of The 3rd Bengkulu International Conference on Health (B-ICON 2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/bicon.v2i1.84

Abstract

Es Campur is a typical Indonesian drink that is made by mixing various types of drink ingredients in sweet syrup. Es Campur can be contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria through unsterilized tools. This study aimed to determine the presence of E. coli in Es Campur being traded around the Petisah Market in Medan. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by looking at the percentage in the form of frequency and then analyzed by comparing the existing literature theory. The study used Lactose Broth, Endo Agar, IMVIC and TSI media. The population in this study were all Es Campur, traded around the Medan Petisah Market. Es Campur is contaminated with E. coli. The results of the Es Campur research conducted from 10 samples were two samples contaminated with E. coli bacteria. It is suggested to the public that when buying Es Campur, they need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the places where they are sold, whether it is the place used to wrap Es Campur drinks.