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PLASMODIUM DOMINAN DALAM NYAMUK ANOPHELES BETINA (Anopheles spp.) PADA BEBERAPA TEMPAT DI DISTRIK MANOKWARI BARAT Rina A. Mogea
Jurnal Natural Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v14i1.13

Abstract

Malaria contagious by mosquito Anopheles Betina bringing protozoa parasite in its body (Plasmodium). Plasmodium there are four specieses that is Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium falciparum, but often becomes pathogen that is Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum. As for intention of this research is to identify Plasmodium which is dominant at female Anopheles mosquito (Anopheles spp.) and knows distribution pattern of female Anopheles mosquito (Anopheles spp.) in some places in Districts Manokwari Barat. Based on research result done to four locations that is area Amban, Wosi, Sanggeng and Kota is found [by] 1024 mosquito tails. From the amounts only 115 mosquito tails was mosquito Anopheles Betina while the other is mosquito Anopheles male, mosquito Culex and Aedes. Mosquito Anopheles Betina found consisted of 4 species that is Anopheles bancrofti, Anopheles kochi, Anopheles farauti and Anopheles koliensis. Mosquito Anopheles Betina which is dissected, obtained 2 the Plasmodium species in mosquito spit gland is Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum, and from calculation by index dominant can be told that both types of this very dominant Plasmodium in Districts Manokwari Barat because its the dominant index > 5%.
Isolasi Bakteri Penghasil Indole Acetic Acid pada Tanaman Hortikultura di Perkebunan Prafi SP 1, Manokwari Rina Anita Mogea; Waode Intan Cendrasari La Halim Putri; Hermawaty Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.1.1

Abstract

Horticultural plants are branches of agriculture that are associated with crop cultivation such as vegetables, fruit, various ornamental plants, and medicinal plants that require compounds to accelerate the formation of roots which can be done by using growth regulators. One of the growth regulators needed for plants is auxin or Indole Acetic Acid (IAA). The presence of bacteria that act as producers of IAA can be used to stimulate the growth of horticultural plants. Therefore, the exploration of bacteria that have the potential to produce auxin in the future can provide an important and significant role in increasing agricultural production. This study aims to isolate, select, measure the value of IAA, and characterize IAA-producing bacteria. Isolation of auxin-producing bacteria using general media of growth bacteria, i.e., Nutrient Agar (NA) and Nutrient Broth (NB). The location for sampling of rhizosphere soil was Prafi SP 1 Plantation, Manokwari, Indonesia. The results showed that as many as 9 bacterial isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere of horticultural plants. After selection of auxin-producing bacteria, 2 bacteria isolates (IBPA 3 and IBPA 5) were obtained which were able to produce IAA. IAA concentration value in IBPA 3 isolate is 42.178 ppm and in IBPA 5 isolate is 27.65 ppm. The characteristics of IBPA 3 isolate refer to the genus Bacillus and IBPA 5 isolate refer to the genus Pseudomonas. Keywords: agriculture, bacteria rhizosphere, indole acetic acid
Bakteri Coliform di Perairan Teluk Doreri, Manokwari Aspek Pencemaran Laut dan Identikasi Species Tresia Tururaja; Rina Mogea
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 15, No 1 (2010): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1041.341 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.15.1.47-52

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kualitas perairan Teluk Doreri berdasarkan kandungan bakteri pencemar golongan enterobakteriaceae dan menganalisa faktor lingkungan abiotik yang mempengaruhinya. Pengambilan contoh air dilakukan di perairan Teluk Doreri (pantai Pasir Putih, muara Sungai Sanggeng, Sungai Wosi, dan Sungai Andai). Penghitungan jumlah total E.coli dan coliform menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) sedangkan uji biokimia bakteri menggunakan media emba agar. Jenis bakteri yang ditemukan pada seluruh lokasi penelitian yaitu Escherichia coli, E. freundii, dan E. aerogenes. Berdasarkan jumlah total E. coli (460-2400 MPN/100 ml) dan coliform (2400 MPN/100 ml) menunjukkan bahwa perairan Teluk Doreri telah tercemar oleh fecal coli. Kata kunci :  bakteri pencemar, Teluk Doreri, Escherichia coli, E. freundii, E. aerogenes    The present study aims to analized the quality of water in Doreri Bay during by indentifying contaminat bacteria group enterobakteriaceae and several affecting environmental factors. Water samples were taken from several sites (i.e. Pasir Putih water, mouth of Sanggeng River, mouth of Wosi River and mouth of Andai River). Total number count of E. Coli and coliform by using Most Probable Number (MPN) method. Biochemical test for bacteria was conducted by using emba agar media. The results of the study showed that bacteria, Escherichia coli, E. freundii, and E. aerogenes were found in all samples from all sites. Based on total number of E.coli was 460-2400 MPN/100 ml and coliform was 2400 MPN/100 ml, in which these suggested that the Doreri Bay has been polluted. Key words :  contaminant bacteria, Doreri Bay, Escherichia coli, E. freundii, E. aerogenes
Prevalansi Malaria di Puskesmas Sanggeng Kabupaten Manokwari Periode November sampai Desember 2019 Deasy Erawati; Febriza Dwiranti; Rina Anita Mogea
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Memperjelas Fenomena
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.707 KB)

Abstract

Malaria is a disease caused by parasitic infection, named Protozoa from the genus Plasmodium which is transmitted to humans by the bite of Anopheles mosquito. Manokwari Regency, which is located in West Papua Province, is a high malaria endemic area with Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 22.88 in 2018, this numbers is included in the High Case Incidence (HCI)> 5 category. The aim of this study is to analyze malaria cases in patients who treated at Sanggeng Public Health Center from November to December 2019 based on; the number of cases, patient characteristics (age group and gender) and type of Plasmodium. This research method is descriptive with a laboratory approach, namely microscopic examination of thin and thick blood preparations using a microscope. The results of the study of 730 patients, there were 35 malaria positive blood supplies. The highest prevalence of people with malaria were aged ≥ 15 years (51.42%). Most of the patients with malaria based on gender were women (51.43%) and the types of plasmodium found were Plasmodium falciparum (20%) and Plasmodium vivax (80%). Keywords: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, malaria endemic ABSTRAK Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan infeksi parasit yaitu Protozoa dari genus Plasmodium yang ditular pada manusia oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Kabupaten Manokwari yang berada di wilayah Provinsi Papua Barat merupakan daerah endemis tinggi malaria dengan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) 22,88 tahun 2018, angka ini termasuk dalam kategori High Case Incidence (HCI) > 5. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kasus malaria pada pasien yang berobat di Puskemas Sanggeng dari bulan November sampai Desember 2019 . Berdasarkan jumlah kasus, karakteristik pasien (berdasarkan kelompok umur dan jenis kelamin) dan jenis Plasmodium. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan laboratorium yaitu pemeriksaan secara mikroskopik sediaan darah tipis dan sediaan darah tebal menggunakan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian dari 730 pasien terdapat 35 sedian darah positif malaria. Prevalensi usia yang kena malaria paling tinggi pada usia ≥ 15 tahun (51,42 %). Penderita malaria berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah perempuan (51,43 %) dan jenis plasmodium yang ditemukan adalah Plasmodium falciparum (20%) dan Plasmodium vivax (80%). Kata kunci: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Anopheles, endemis malaria
Komunitas Gastropoda pada Padang Lamun Perairan Pantai Manokwari Adinda Rindiani Putri; Paskalina Th Lefaan; Rina Anita Mogea
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.1.120

Abstract

This study was purposed to identify the spesies and the community structure of gastropods in Manokwari shore. The sampling used transect method at two observation stations, i.e Briosi BLK shore and Rendani shore. Each station has three transect lines parallel to the sea, each of which had 10 quadrats. These transects were placed on a seagrass beds. Data analysis was carried out including diversity index (H’), evenness index (E), dominance (D) and density of gastropods. The results showed that the water quality at both sampling locations could support the growth of gastropods. The species composition of the gastropods in two sampling locations consisted of 20 families, 28 genera, and 82 species. The diversity index (H’) in Briosi BLK shore was 3.14; evenness index (E) = 0,92; dominance (D) = 0,06 and density of gastropods 23,70 ind.m-2. The diversity index (H’) of gastropods in Rendani shore was 3,79 ; equitability index (E) = 0,90; dominance (D) = 0,03 and density of gastropods 83,33 ind.m-2 . Gastropods found were Strombus (Canarium) urceus urceus, Conus (Virroconus) coronatus, Chicoreus sp.2, Vexillum (Costellaria) mirabile, Polinices tumidus, and Imbricaria conularis. Based on the diversity index, the two stations are in a high diversity index so that there is no dominant species in the two locations, The gastropod density in Rendani shore was higher than that in Briosi BLK, it is suspected that the substrate is suitable and the amount of organic matter and then, far from the gathering place to support the growth of gastropods.
Filogenetik Bulu Babi Tripneustes gratilla menggunakan Gen Sitokrom Oksidase Subunit 1 Nurul Abidin; Rina A. Mogea; Robi Binur
Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Vol 5 No 3 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46252/jsai-fpik-unipa.2021.Vol.5.No.3.162

Abstract

Sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla is multifunction organism that can be used as potential food source because of its high nutrient content. This organism can also be utilized bioindicator of sea waters and as a modal of organism for studying biology’s purposes. The purposes of this research is studying Filogenetic of sea urchin T. gratilla from waters of Wasior and Serui. The research has been doing at the Biotechnology Laboratory of the state of University of Papua on November to December 2009. The sample was extracted by using Chelex 10 % and was amplified with PCR technic (polymerase chain reaction). Sequencing of CO I gens (cythocrome oxidase subunit I) was done using sequencher ABI 377 (Apllied Biosystem). The result of nucleotid sequence data was analyzed utilizing MEGA 4.0.2. This researchs result showed that the gen fragment that was succesfully amplified 601 bp. The sequence result of nucleotid which was analyzed the variaty of nucleotid between the sample from two waters. Filogenetic analyzing toward individu of the two waters produce the two clusters. The first cluster consist of SER 01 and sub cluster which is consisted of WSR 02 and SER 02. While, the second cluster consist of only WSR 01. This result showed that every individu from Wasior (WSR 02) has close genetic relation with other individu from Serui (SER 02), that proved there is genetic flow between the two waters.
LACTARAN SESQUITERPEN VELLERAL DARI KULIT BATANG TUMBUHAN DRYMIS BECCARIANA GIBBS. (WINTERACEAE) YANG BERSIFAT SITOTOKSIK DAN ANTIMIKROBA Bimo Budi Santoso; Darma Santi; Markus H. Langsa; Rina Mogea
Jurnal Natural Vol. 8 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Natural
Publisher : FMIPA Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/jn.v8i1.58

Abstract

Isolation guided by brine-shrimp ( Artemia salina) bioassay from the stem bark of .D. beccariana Gibbs. led to isolate a bioactive compound called Velleral (1) ((3aS,8aS)-2,2,8-trimethyl-3,3a.6.8a-tetrahydro-1H-azulene-5,6-dicarbaldehyde).The structure of this compound was elucidated based on physical and spectroscopic data (UV, IR, , 1H NMR, 13C-NMR and GC-MS). This compound showed significant active in the Artemia salina bioassay with IC50 2.92 µg/mL and exhibited siginificant cytotoxicity against murine P-388 leukemia cells with IC50 3,39 μg /mL.Moreover, the compound exhibited antibacterial and antifungal activity especially against Staphyloccocus aureus ATCC 25923 and Candida albians respectively. This result indicates that stem bark of D. beccariana is a potential source of bioactive compounds.
UJI AKTIVITAS ENZIM SELULASE ISOLAT BAKTERI DARI SEDIMEN LAMUN PERAIRAN RENDANI MANOKWARI Tirza Bandi; Hermawaty Abubakar; Rina A Mogea
VOGELKOP: Jurnal Biologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/vogelkopjbio.v1i1.34

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia has the potential of renewable natural resource which are abundant both in number and types of plants containing cellulose fiber. In natures cellulose cannot be completely degraded because it needs of microorganisms such as fungi and bacteria which will produce cellulase enzymes so that it can degrade cellulose in nature. The purpose of this study was to analysed the activity of cellulase enzymes produced by bacterial isolates obtained from seagrass sediments. Cellulase activity of 11 bacterial isolates was determined by the cellulotic index value passing through the Congo Red staining method on 1% CMC solid media. A total of seven isolates indicated a positive result and the highest index value was produced by SI-E isolates, that is 4.7 mm. After that the value of cellulase enzyme activity from the seven positive isolates was determined by counting substrate reducing sugars through the 3.5-dinitrosalicylic (DNS) method. The results showed that SI-H isolates had the highest activity of 0.071 U/mL. ABSTRAKIndonesia memiliki potensi berupa sumber daya alam terbaharukan yang melimpah baik dalam jumlah maupun jenis tumbuhan yang mengandung serat selulosa. Di alam selulosa tidak dapat terdegradasi secara sempurna oleh karena itu dibutuhkan bantuan mikroorganime seperti jamur dan bakteri yang akan menghasilkan enzim selulase sehingga dapat mendegradasi selulosa yang berada di alam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas enzim selulase yang dihasilkan oleh isolat bakteri yang digunakan. Aktivitas selulase dari 11 isolat bakteri ditentukan dengan nilai indeks selulotik melaluli metode pewarnaan merah kongo pada media padat CMC 1%. Sebanyak tujuh isolat yang menandakan hasil positif dan nilai indeks tertinggi dihasilkan oleh isolat SI-E yaitu 4.7 mm. Setelah itu nilai aktivitas enzim selulase dari ketujuh isolat positif ditentukan dengan menghitung gula pereduksi substrat melalui metode 3.5-dinitrosalisilat (DNS). Hasil menunjukkan isolat SI-H memiliki aktivitas tertinggi yaitu 0.071 U/mL.
POTENSI SUMBERDAYA KAMPUNG AIPIRI DISTRIK MANOKWARI TIMUR KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: Potential Resources of Aipiri Village District East Manokwari Manokwari Regency Andoyo Supriyantono; Barahima Abbas; Rein M. R. Ruimassa; Yolanda Holle; Amestina Matualage; Nouke L. Mawikere; Alce I. Noya; Ishak Musaad; Febriza Dwiranti; Rina A. Mogea; Soetjipto Moeljono; Roni Bawole; Syafrudin Raharjo; Yuanike Kaber; Hendri Hendri; Martha Kayadoe; Paulus Boli; Gandi Y. S. Purba; Yafed Syufi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v3i2.286

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Community service activities have been carried out by a team of lecturers from the Postgraduate Program in Aipiri to identify regional potential and human resource potential. The activity was carried out at the village hall which was followed by field visits to both residents' houses and agricultural land, forestry and the sea.  Sampling of respondents was carried out randomly by considering the ownership of the resources owned. The results show that there are two existing agricultural conditions, namely 1) Agricultural Conditions at an Altitude > 10 m with green bean plants dominant; 2). The altitude of the place is 6 m above sea level (residential settlement) with flower plants, vegetables and plant sources of carbohydrates, areca nut and betel. The forest area is included in the tropical forest, 75% is natural forest and 25% is artificial forest. Livestock developed by the community in Aipiri are pigs with more males than females. Fisheries activities in Aipiri are still in the form of traditional activities. The fishing grounds for fishermen only reach the waters in front of the village, using rowboats without motors. The people who inhabit Aipiri are grouped into heterogeneous communities because there has been an assimilation of various ethnicities, including the Biak, Serui, MPur, Javanese, Wandamen and Meyah ethnic groups. The social interaction that exists between community members is manifested through government, spiritual, economic, and educational activities. Aipiri is located on the northern coast of Bird's Head which is directly adjacent to the Pacific Ocean.  Keywords: Aipiri; Human resources; Potential; Natural resources   ABSTRAK  Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen Program Pascasarjana di kampung Aipiri untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah dan potensi sumberdaya manusia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di balai Desa yang dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan lapang baik di rumah-rumah warga maupun lahan pertanian, Kehutanan maupun laut.  Pengambilan sampel responden dilakukan secara acak dengan mempertimbangkan kepemilikan sumberdaya yang dimiliki. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua kondisi existing pertanian yaitu 1) Kondisi Pertanian pada Ketinggian Tempat > 10 m dengan dominan tanaman kacang hijau; 2). Ketinggian tempat 6 m dpl (pemukiman penduduk) dengan tanaman bunga, sayuran dan tanaman sumber karbohidrat, pinang dan sirih. Kawasan hutan termasuk dalam hutan tropis yaitu  75 % merupakan hutan alam dan 25% merupakan hutan buatan. Ternak yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di Kampung Aipiri adalah ternak babi dengan jenis kelamin jantan lebih banyak dari pada betina. Kegiatan perikanan di Desa Aipiri masih berupa kegiatan tradisional. Daerah penangkapan nelayan hanya sampai di perairan depan desa, dengan menggunakan perahu dayung tanpa motor. Masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Aipiri dikelompokan ke dalam masyarakat heterogen karena sudah terjadi pembauran berbagai etnis antara lain etnis Biak, serui, Mpur, Jawa, Wandamen dan Meyah.  Interaksi sosial yang terjalin antar warga masyarakat diwujudkan melalui aktifitas pemerintahan, kerohaniaan, perekonomian, dan pendidikan. Kampung Aipiri berada di pinggiran pantai utara di Kepala Burung yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Pasifik. Bagian utara Kepala Burung Papua telah mengkondisikan wilayah pesisir dan perikanan menjadi rentan terhadap dampak ekor dari siklon tropis dan topan yang berasal dari Samudera Pasifik yang berkaitan erat dengan gelombang badai dan hujan deras. Kata kunci: Aipiri; Potensi; Sumberdaya alam; Sumberdaya manusia
Kriteria Kriteria Penilaian Kapasitas Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Nusmapi Manokwari Astriet Y. Manangkoda; Vera Sabariah; Paulus Boli; Ridwan Sala; Rina Mogea; Simon P.O Leatemia
Igya ser hanjop: Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Papua Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47039/ish.4.2022.43-51

Abstract

Terumbu karang memiliki banyak peran dalam kehidupan manusia diantaranya berfungsi sebagai pemecah ombak dan melindungi daerah pesisir dari terjangan gelombang laut, sehingga dapat mencegah atau meminimalisir terjadinya abrasi garis pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kapasitas terumbu karang di Pulau Nusmapi (dikenal sebagai Pulau Lemon) Manokwari. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif. Parameter yang diukur meliputi indeks dimensi terumbu karang (IDTK), tutupan karang (%), dominasi lifeform, jumlah jenis lifeform, jumlah spesies ikan, kedalaman terumbu karang (m) dan jarak terumbu karang dari permukiman penduduk (km). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks dimensi 0,09 tergolong sangat rendah, tutupan karang 25,93% (kategori sedang), lifeform karang di dominasi Acropora branching (ACB) dengan tutupan 12,65 %. Terdapat 15 bentuk lifeform, 29 jenis ikan pada kedalaman 3 dan 10m, kedalaman terumbu karang mencapai 14m, serta jarak terumbu karang< 0,1km dari permukiman penduduk. Disimpulkan bahwa kriteria penilaian dari 7 parameter tersebut adalah 0,42 atau kategori rendah untuk kapasitas ekosistem terumbu karang.