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Knowledge and Attitude’s of Semarang Dental Therapist about Fluoride as Caries Prevention Modalities Diyah Fatmasari; Eksa Sinta; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 8, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6947

Abstract

Caries is caused by germs and processed carbohydrates, exacerbated by the frequency of sucrose and can be modified by fluoride and saliva. The use of fluoride as a prevention material for dental cavities is very important.  Dental Therapist must have knowledge about fluoride in order to determine attitudes in the use of fluoride. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in knowledge and attitudes of dental and oral therapists about fluoride as a preventative material for caries prevention.Research design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The research data was obtained using a questionnaire as instruments. Respondents was 44 dental therapist who works at Semarang Community Health Service.  Chi-square test was used as an analysis tool with a value of p 0.05.The results showed differences between Dental Therapists' knowledge of fluoride by age group (p = 0,000), but there were no differences in knowledge by sex group (p = 0.674) and education level (p = 0.831). There was a difference between the attitude of the Dental Therapist based on age group (p = 0.049), but there was no difference based on gender group (p = 0.220) and education level (p = 0.534).Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of Dental and Oral Therapists towards fluoride with the age group, the older the age then tend to have positive behavior and can also understand and digest the proper use of fluoride and how to minimize the incidence of dental fluorosis
Effectiveness of Steriliztion Infrared Dry Heat Sterilization and Sterility Of Dentistry Tools Sariyem Sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal LINK Vol 9, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6507.365 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v9i1.166

Abstract

Transmission of infection can be occured  from the use of instruments that are not sterile, to break the chain of transmission of the infection, it is necessary to carry out the sterilization of medical devices with the correct procedures such as sterilization by dry heat or infrared can also with other methods. The purpose of this study to know the number of microorganisms and decrease the effectiveness of both the sterilization sterilize dental instruments.The reacherd was conducted in the laboratory using the method of experimental research, design research is one group pretest-posttest. The data have been acquired and processed statistically tested by Paired T-Test and Independent Test.Based on the results, the data is a decline in the number of bacteria in the infrared sterilization, but still found breeding of bacteria in sterilized tools. Decline in the number of bacteria in dry heat sterilization and no breeding of bacteria in all the tools are sterilized. The results of statistical tests Paired T-Test were both obtained p value = 0.000, so it can be said that the infrared sterilization and dry heat sterilization is effective in reducing the number of bacteria on equipment in dentistry. The statistical result obtained Independent T-Test p value: 0.626, which means there are no significant differences between the infrared sterilization and dry heat sterilization in killing microorganisms.
KEMAMPUAN OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK JINTEN HITAM SEDIAAN KANTONG CELUP TERHADAP MONOSIT DAN NEUTROFIL PADA ADHESI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTAN Supriyana Supriyana; Endah Aryati; Sadimin Sadimin; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami
Jurnal LINK Vol 15, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.124 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v15i2.5384

Abstract

Jintan hitam mengandung senyawa antimikroba bersifat volatil dan non volatil dengan bermacam tingkat kepolaran. Penelitian sebelumnya dikemukakan semakin lama perendaman kantong celup berisi bahan herbal, kadar klorinnya semakin rendah, terutama pada perendaman kantong celup berisi ekstrak flavonoid dari jinten hitam. Adanya kandungan flavonoid ekstrak jinten hitam dan klorin yang dikeluarkan oleh kantong celup, perlu diketahui bagaimana ekstrak jinten hitam dengan sediaan kantong celup mempengaruhi respon inflamasi sel radang neutrofil yang sebelumnya dipapar Streptokokus mutan secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratories, rancangan penelitian menggunakan the post test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam dengan sediaan kantung celup jumlah sampel minimal 4 sampel untuk tiap kelompok perlakuan. Sampel dikelompok menjadi 10 kelompok yaitu 5 uji adhesi neutrofil dan 5 uji monosit. Hasil perhitungan viabilitas monosit yang dipapar S. mutans menunjukkan bahwa jumlah monosit yang viabel (hidup) pada inkubasi air seduhan 8 menit kantung teh celup ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam paling tinggi, dan kelompok kontrol (kantung kosong) paling rendah, dan menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan (p0.05). Obat kumur dengan sediaan teh celup berisi ekstrak flavonoid jinten hitam mampu meningkatkan adhesi S mutans pada neutrofil, sehingga neutrofil sebagai sel imunitas dapat melakukan fagositosis dan membunuh S mutans.
SDHP (School Dental Health Programs) at Public Health Semarang Sadimin Sadimin; Sariyem Sariyem; Sulur Joyo Sukendro
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6420.133 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i1.157

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of programs in health centers SDHP working area of Semarang City Health Office. This type of research is a qualitative research method of observation and in-depth interviews. Key informants are seven dental nurses, eight and seven informant informant triangulation supporting parents. Results showed in general for most public workers has only two executive power SDHP program. Availability of funds for the program in the clinic SDHP Jamkesmas sourced from funds, operating funds have not been allocated to the program UKS / SDHP. Strategies that do not SDHP focused on promotive and preventive efforts but networking and referral. SDHP program targets the majority of class I crawl. Criteria SDHP held that SDHP Integration and selective. Implementation was carried out together with the BIAS program.
The Effectiveness of Counselling Using Animated Video on the Behaviour Regarding Dental Caries among Elementary School Students Irmanita Wiradona; Fitri Ihsan Setyowati; Sadimin Sadimin; Wahyu Jati Dyah Utami; Yodong Yodong
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 1: Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i1.8271

Abstract

Health is an important concern among the community, including dental and oral health. Dental caries is a common problem in Indonesia that is often neglected by patients.Education on the importance of dental health through promotional media such as animated video is needed in order tochange community’s behaviour regarding this issue. This study examined the effect of counselling using animated video on elementary school students’ behaviour regarding dental caries issue. This quasi-experimental study employed one group pre-test post-test design, involving 56 students from third, fourth and fifth grades at SDN SrondolWetan 02 Banyumanik, Semarang City as population and samples. Data were analysed using t-test, which results indicated gaps in students’ knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding dental caries before and after counselling using animated video (p value: 0.000). It is concluded that counselling using animated video can improve the behaviour regarding dental caries among students of the third, fourth and fifth grades at SDN Srondol Wetan 02 Banyumanik, Semarang City.Keywords :counselling, animated video, behaviour
The Effect of Gargling Areca Nut Extract (Areca catechu L) 2,5% Against Plaque pH and Saliva pH Prasko Prasko; Yaya Widyatmoko; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v9i2.8504

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe most common dental and oral health problems are dental caries and periodontal disease caused by dental plaque. Dental plaque is a soft deposit consisting of microorganisms found on a matrix that is formed and adheres tightly to the tooth surface. Bacteria in plaque will metabolize food waste, especially the type that can be fermented so that it will produce acid. The acid produced will lower the plaque pH to 4.5-5.0 wthin 1-3 minutes and return to normal at pH 7 within 30-60 minutes. Plaque buildup on the tooth surfaces is related to plaque pH salivary pH. The continuous decrease in plaque pH and salivary pH will cause demineralization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gargling betel nut extract (Areca catechu L) 2.5% on plaque pH and salivary pH.The study was a quasi-experiment research with two group pretest-posttest design. The sample used in this study were 16 samples, 6th graders at SDN Pontianak Utara using the Total Sampling method. The sample was instructed to rinse with a 2.5 % betel nut extract moutwash solution and measure the plaque pH and salivary pH before and after gargling. The control group rinsed with 1% povidone iodine (Betadine Moutwash). Data analysis using the tes Wilcoxon to find out the difference between the influence variables and the affected variables.The results of this study based on the test were Wilcoxon test, the results showed that the average plaque pH before and after gargling with betel nut extract was 2.5% 7.06 and 7.22 p-value = 0.000 (p 0.05). The average pH of saliva before and after gargling a 2.5% betel nut extract solution was 6.56 and 5.59 p-value = 0.000 (p 0.05). So it can be concluded that gargling 2.5% betel nut extract solution has an effect on changes plaque pH and salivary pH.  
Effectiveness Of 3d Story Telling Video As an Effort to Form Teeth-Brushing Skills in Elementary School Children in Padangsari, Banyumanik, Semarang Sariyem sariyem; Sadimin Sadimin; Bambang Sutomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 10, No 1: Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9360

Abstract

AbstrakKesehatan gigi merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara umum, artinya orang yang sakit gigi akan terganggu kesehatan secara umum. Masalah gigi yang banyak dikeluhkan oleh anak-anak maupun orang dewasa adalah gigi berlubang dan peradangan gusi. Keberhasilan dalam upaya penyuluhan kesehatan gigi pada anak sekolah tidak terlepas dari metode pendidikan dan pentingnya peran sebuah media. Media Pembelajaran Tiga Dimensi adalah media yang tampilannya dapat diamati dari arah pandang mana pun dapat diamati bentuknya secara keseluruhan sehingga membangkitkan rangsangan indra penglihatan, pendengaran, perabaan atau kesesuainnya dengan tingkat hirarki belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas media video tiga dimensi sebagai upaya membentuk ketrampilan menggosok gigi pada anak sekolah dasar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan metode eksperimen semu dan rancangan pretest and postest design Teknik pengambilan total sampling yaitu 50 anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Proses penelitian yaitu peneliti sebelum mengambil data terlebih dahulu merancang desain media video 3 dimensi cara menggosok gigi, selanjutnya media video 3 dimensi di uji kelayakan oleh ahli media, selanjutnya media tersebut di intervensikan ke responden yaitu anak usia sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari Banyumanik.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan gigi mengunakan media video yaitu 0,001 Nilai Sig (p0,05), hal tersebut menunjukan terdapat perbedaan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan video 3D story telling. Media video 3D story telling efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Padangsari.