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Journal : BUANA SAINS

KOMPETISI TANAMAN DALAM BUDIDAYA LORONG Titiek Islami; Syakur Syakur
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.514 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i2.104

Abstract

Alley cropping system has been widely understood as a very effective in soil and water conservation paractices. This system is able to decrease surface run off, and at the same time increase soil fertility and productivity. However, there is also a possibility the occurence of a detrimental effect due to crop competition between the hedgerow crops and the crops. An experiment has been conducted to study the competition between the food crops and the hedgerow crops in alley cropping system. The meassurement was carried out at Jatikerto, in 2002. The hedgerow crops used in this experiment were: (a) without hedgerows, as a control, (b) Gliricidia planted with stem cutting, (c) Gliricidia planted with seed. (c) elephant grass, and (d) Vetiver. The food crops planted in the row was rainy season maize, and followed by dry season maize. The experiment results show that in Gliricidia hedgerow, both planted with seed and stem cutting, there was a light competition and no nitrogen nutrient competition. In elephant grass hedgerow, there was a nitrogen nutrient competition. When there was enough rain, although the crops water used in alley cropping system is higher than that in non alley system, there is no significant competition in crop water used. Crop water competition, especially in Gliricidia and elephant grass hedgerow, occurred during limited water avalibility at dry season
LIMPASAN PERMUKAAN DAN EROSI TANAH SETELAH SEPULUH TAHUN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM TANAMAN LORONG Titiek Islami; W.H. Utomo
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.783 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.92

Abstract

Field experiments had been carried out to study the effect of 10 years alley cropping system on surface run off and soil erosion. Experiments were carried out on Alfisols at Jatikerto, Malang and on Vertisols at Ngrimbi, Jombang, East Java. The results showed that after 10 years planting tree crops and or grass as hedgerow in between food crops very efeective to decrease surface run off and soil erosion. After 10 years of planting the tree crops, the alley cropping system could decrease surface run off and soil erosion more than 40% (compared to that of the non alley cropping system) At the same time, soil erosion decrease up to 60% of the non alley treatment. The use grass as hedgerow crops yielded a better result, in term of surface run off and soil erosion. A comparison between tree species, Flemingia and Gliricidia are better than Leucaena
PENGGUNAAN BUDIDAYA LORONG UNTUK REHABILITASI TANAH TEREROSI W.H. Utomo; Titiek Islami
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.278 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.94

Abstract

An experiment had been carried out to study the potential of alley cropping system for rehabilitation of eroded soil. The experiment was carried out on Vertisols at Ngrimbi, Jombang, East Java. The results showed that planting Gliricidia as an hedgerow crop in an alley cropping system improved the properties and fertility of eroded Vertisols. After 10 years of the practice, there was an increase in soil organic-C, soil N, Soil-P, and soil-K. As a result of increasing soil organic-C, there was an improvement of soil aggregation, water holding capacity, and available soil water. Improvement of soil fertility with alley cropping resulted in an increase of maize and soybean yields. The yields of maize and soybean in a non alley cropping system, on the other hand, constantly decreased with time
Co-Authors Afeiro, Mohamad Ricky Afrinda, Miftakhus Solikha Amir Hamzah Andi Kurniawan Anggara, Abi Anggarsari, Dias Anna Satyana Karyawati Anwar, Mukhlisa Zuhuddina Arinal Hasni, Gerry Pradhana Armita, Deffi Arsetia, Reanida Tri Ashari, Sinta Ayu Dewi Bambang Guritno Barunawati, Nunun El Fitroh, Muhamad Azhim Fadhila, Syahada Amalia Fatmayanti, Nadya Febrianto, Riyadi Akbar Fitriana, Diah Asih Guntoro, Andi Yuono Hardiman, Tomy Hendardi, Bramantyo Irfany, Auliy Kanwal, N. D. S. Khumairoh, Uma Koesriharti Koesriharti Kurniawati, Dwi Mertin Lestari, Aryani Trie Lutfi, Rizqy Jamaludin Luvitasari, Desy Indah Maghfour, Mochammad Dawam Marzuki, Marzuki Meganada, Ika Kartika Megawati, Rina Moch. Dawam Maghfoer Mochammad Dawam Maghfoer Mochammad Roviq Muhyidin, Hidayatul Mukti, Muhammad Saifullah Muntashilah, Ummi Hadiyati Murdiono, Wisnu Eko Murdiono, Wisnu Eko Muthoharoh, Nurul Nainggolan, Alexander Nasution, Kharisma Hapsarini Nawawi, Mochammad Nihayati, Ellis Nindita, Ajeng Devi Ningtyas, Rizky Putri Diarsari Nugroho, Agung Nur Edy Suminarti Nurhidayati, Titik Nurjanah, Risda Yunita Paramaditya, Intan Purwati, Rima Dwi Putra, Herry Pratama Putri, Aldilla Dezjona Putri, Ponco Nurmi Rachmawati, Destalia Lanny Rahmat Nugraha Rismawan, Safetian Fauzi Riyani, Norma Winda Runik Dyah Purwaningrahayu Sa’adah, Nailis Safitri, Nurma Delia Sandiwantoro, Riko Tri Sari, Rahma Pramita Sebayang, Husni Thamrin Septiana, Asep Setiawan, Ariesta Yudha Setyono Yudo Tyasmoro Sipayung, Daniel Siswati, Jiana Budi Sopia Fransina Wambrauw Subagio, Yudhistira Afnan Malay Sudiarso, Sudiarso Sugari, Didit Sunaryo Sunaryo Sunaryo, Sunaryo Surya Pradana, Gede Bayu Sutoyo Sutoyo Syakur Syakur Syukur Makmur Sitompul, Syukur Makmur Tatik Wardiyati Titin Sumarni Titin Sumarni Tristanti, Nur Azizah Ubaidillah, Adib W.H. Utomo W.H. Utomo Wahyuni, Pipit Wardani, Fajarany Ratih Widiana, Aris Nikmatul Yogi Sugito Zakiah, Suci Gita