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Journal : Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian

Determinan Kepatuhan Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur Dita Retno Pratiwi; Dwi Monika Ningrum; Omiati Natali; Siti Maryam; Lalu Jupriadi; Zulia Alfandi
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.8341

Abstract

ABSTRAKCovid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus baru yaitu Sars-CoV-2, yang dilaporkan pertama kali di Wuhan Tiongkok pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019. Covid-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Indonesia pada bulan Maret 2020. Vaksinasi menjadi salah satu upaya preventif yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan jumlah kesakitan akibat covid 19. Beberapa determinan kepatuhan terhadap vaksin Covd-19 diantaranya adalah tingkat Pendidikan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, status pekerjaan, umur dan jarak rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam melaksanakan vaksin covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional design. Sampel berjumlah 159 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia melaksanakan vaksin covid-19 adalah tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,000), status pekerjaan (p-value=0,000) dan umur (p-value=0,000). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin (p value=0,832) dan jarak rumah (p value=0,397). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan lansia melaksanakan vaksin covid-19. Kata kunci : Covid-19; Vaksin; Kepatuhan.ABSTRACTCovid-9 was first discovered in Indonesia in March 2020. Vaccination is one of the preventive efforts carried out by the Indonesian government to reduce the number of illnesses caused by covid 19. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants related to the compliance of the elderly in implementing the covid-19 vaccine in the region. the work of the Suela Health Center, East Lombok Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional design approach. The sample amounted to 159 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test. The results showed that the factors related to the compliance of the elderly in implementing the covid-19 vaccine were education level (p value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000) and age (p-value = 0.000). The unrelated variables were gender (p value=0.832) and house distance (p value=0.397). Suggestions for further researchers to conduct research on other factors related to elderly compliance with the Covid-19 vaccine.Keywords :  Covid-19; Vaccine; Compliance.
Studi Adverse Drug Reactions Penggunaan Obat Antiepilepsi Monoterapi Pada Anak di Rumah Sakit - Studi Farmakovigilans Putri Ramdaniah; Dwi Monika Ningrum; Depi Yuliana; Dedent Eka Bimmahariyanto S.; Recta Olivia Umboro
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Juli
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v3i2.8384

Abstract

ABSTRAKPengobatan epilepsi membutuhkan waktu yang lama, penghentian terapi dilakukan secara bertahap apabila dicapai bebas kejang selama dua tahun. Pengobatan yang bersifat jangka panjang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan efek samping dan membutuhkan monitoring pengobatan. Pasien anak sering mengalami efek samping obat yang sama dengan pasien dewasa, namun reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki pada pasien anak lebih sulit karena perbedaan karakteristik antara pasien anak dan pasien dewasa juga mempengaruhi efikasi dan efek samping obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghitung angka kejadian ADRs dan Klasifikasi Jenis ADRs pada penggunaan obat antiepilepsi Monoterapi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif, penilaian kausalitas ADRs menggunakan algoritma naranjo, selama periode penelitian didapatkan 56 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi monoterapi dari total 86 pasien. jenis-jenis ADRs yang terjadi pada pasien yaitu gangguan gastrointestinal 32,35%, reaksi kulit gatal dan kemerahan terjadi 7,35%, gangguan metabolik sebanyak 10,29%, dan gangguan CNS (Central nervous system) sebanyak 10,29%. Kata kunci : Adverse drug reactions; Antiepilepsi; Anak-anak.ABSTRACTEpilepsy treatment takes a long time, discontinuation of therapy is carried out gradually if achieved without seizures for two years. Treatment is long-term treatment with increased side effects and requires medication monitoring. Pediatric patients often experience the same side effects of drugs as adults, but adverse drug reactions in pediatric patients are more difficult because differences in characteristics between patients and adult patients also affect the efficacy and side effects of drugs. The purpose of this study was to calculate the incidence of ADR and Classification of Types of ADR in the use of monotherapy antiepileptic drugs. The method used is a cross sectional study with prospective data collection, ADR Causality Assessment using the Naranjo Algorithm, during the study period 56 patients received monotherapy therapy from a total of 86 patients. The types of ADR that occur in patients are gastrointestinal disorders 32.35%, itching and skin reactions that occur 7.35%, metabolic disorders as much as 10.29%, and CNS (Central Nervous System) disorders as much as 10.29%.Keywords : Adverse drug reactions; Antiepileptic; Pediatric.
Kajian Pengobatan Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) di Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Mataram Dwi Monika Ningrum; Denih Agus Agus Setia Permana
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i1.8382

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a worldwide problem. Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF has a high mortality rate, so there is a need for appropriate therapy to reduce morbidity. This study aims to determine how the rationality of treatment in patients with Dangue Haemorraggic Fever (DHF) at the University Hospital of Mataram for the Period January - June 2020. This study is a non-experimental descriptive study, where data was taken retrospectively obtained from records. Medical records of Dengue Haemoraggic Fever (DHF) patients at the Inpatient Installation of Mataram University Hospital Period January - June 2020. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and 40 medical records were obtained. This research was conducted by looking at the rationality of treatment based on the right indication, the right patient, the right drug, and the right dose. The data obtained were compared with the basic guidelines for the management of DHF treatment therapy from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2004. The results showed the rationality of DHF treatment seen from several aspects, namely in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluids, appropriate indications in the use of analgesic-antipyretic drugs and maintenance fluid obtained a percentage of 100%. In addition, the exact data on antipyretic analgesic drugs was 82.5%, the exact dose of antipyretic analgesics was 55%