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All Journal Buletin Peternakan VALENSI Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal AL KAUNIYAH Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Biodjati Jurnal Sains Teh dan Kina Jurnal Kimia Terapan Indonesia Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri (Littri) Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Open Access DRIVERset Makara Journal of Science
Nani Radiastuti
Program Studi Biologi, FST Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Veterinary Other

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Journal : Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat

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Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in The Root, Leaf, Stolon and Petiole of Asiatic Pennywort (Centella asiatica) Dwi Ningsih Susilowati; Amelia Rakhmaniar; Nani Radiastuti; Ika Roostika
Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Vol 30, No 1 (2019): Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v30n1.2019.47-58

Abstract

Endophytic fungi live in healthy tissues of many plants, including in medicinal plant such as Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica). These fungi exist in different parts of the plant as symbionts. The study aimed to isolate endophytic fungi from various parts of Asiatic pennywort of Malaysia accession and characterize their nature.  Three individual plants of Asiatic pennywort (3 months-old) were obtained from the Sringanis Medicinal Garden in Bogor. The endophytes were isolated on Malt Extract Agar. The community structures of the endophytes were analyzed based on their diversity, colonization, dominance index, and relative frequency of occurrence of the isolated endophytic fungi. A total of 78 isolates have been obtained from three individual plants and clustered into 22 morphotypes consisted of 18 morphotypes of Ascomycota and 4 morphotypes of Basidiomycota divisions. The stolons harbored more endophytes (22.9 %) followed by leaf (16.7 %), root (11.8 %), and petiole (7.6 %). The diversity index was classified as medium category with the highest result (1.91) was found in the root, followed by leaf (1.79), stolon (1.75), and petiole (1.29). The most dominant endophytes were identified as Ceratobasidium sp., Colletotrichum sp, and Fusarium sp. Ceratobasidium sp. has the highest dominance index (0.02). UPGMA cluster analysis grouped the endophytic fungi into distinct clusters based on the plant parts origin. This study implied that stolon was the the most suitable part of Asiatic pennywort for isolating endophytic fungi. Further study is required to examine the role of the endophytic fungi to produce secondary metabolites in Asiatic pennywort.
Co-Authors A Sa’duddin Achmad Dinoto Adeng Hudaya Aina Nadila Alfida Zakiyah, Alfida Amelia Rakhmaniar Anna Muawanah Dede Sukandar Dianna Rossyta Pratiwi Dwi Agustyani Dwi N Susilowati Dwi Ningsih Susilowati Elpawati, Elpawati Endang Tri Margawati Endang Tri Margawati F Wijayanti Gayuh Rahayu Gusniar Berty Hajar Indra Wardhana Heddy Julistiono Ika Roostika Ika Roostika Tambunan Iman Hidayat Indah Sofiana Indri Garnasih Ira Djajanegara Ira Djajanegara Ira Jayanegara Izumi Okane, Izumi Khoeriyah Khoeriyah La Ode Sumarlin Lisca Puji Rustanti Mulyadi Mulyadi Ninu Setianingrum Nurhasni Nurhasni Qoriatul Ilma R Fathoni Reno Fitri Rina Ningtiyas Sena Yunia Saputri Setiyani, Alfi Dwi Slamet Diah Volkandari Slamet Diah Volkandari Sofiana, Indah Sri Rahayuningsih Suminar S. Achmadi Suryadi, Yadi Susilowati, Dwi Ningsih