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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Indonesia)

Fetal Biometry Nomogram Based on Normal Population : an Observational Study: Nomogram Biometri Janin Berdasarkan Populasi Normal : Suatu Penelitian Observasional Aria Wibawa; Amanda Rumondang
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6 No. 3 July 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.828 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i3.779

Abstract

Objective: To establish fetal biometry nomogram using percentilemethod based on normal population. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study in order to establishfetal biometry nomogram using percentile method basedon normal population. Four fetal biometry measurement (BPD,HC, AC and FL) was collected from ultrasonography examinationresult in Fetomaternal Division Ultrasound Unit - AnggrekClinic and from medical record unit Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoGeneral Hospital, from January 2015 until April 2016. Databeing documented using case report form and being tabulatedusing Microsoft Excell 2011 Version 14.7.0 (161029). All datawere analyzed using SPSS 20.0 dan Matlab R2016a. Results: There were 6169 pregnant women underwent fetalbiometry ultrasound within January 2015 - April 2016. Basedon inclusion criteria, 2798 (45%) were eligible as researchsample distributed from 12 until 42 wga. Due to evenly distributiondata, 2205 (78%) were distributed from 20 until 40 wgato develop fetal biometry nomogram. Most pregnant womenwere 28.9 years old (SD  5.74) in range of 21-30 (55%) yearsold. The youngest was 13 years old and the oldest was 45years old. Four fetal biometry were collected and distributedevenly using percentile method to establish fetal biometrynomogram. As for estimated fetal weight curve was developedby Hadlock C formula. Each biometry was calculated the 10th,50th and 90th centile curves according to gestational age. Thus,representing the fetal biometry and modified Hadlock C estimatedfetal weight nomogram based on normal population inJakarta. Conclusion: Each biometry and modified Hadlock C estimated fetalweight were calculated in 10th, 50th and 90th centile curves accordingto gestational age represent fetal biometry nomogram based onnormal population in Jakarta. Keywords: biometry, estimated fetal weight formula, nomogram
The Affect of Obstretic and Maternal Nutrition History to Criminal Behaviour in Children : A Case- Control Study: Pengaruh Riwayat Nutrisi Ibu dan Anak terhadap Sifat Kriminal Anak - anak : Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Aria Wibawa; Iqra Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1285

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors to the incidence of crime in children.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a case-control method. The subject of this research is the mother of a child criminal offender in Tangerang Juvenile Detention Center who was recruited using a consecutive sampling method. Sampling was conducted in January 2016 to March 2019. Nutrition history data were obtained using an Indonesian version of the Food Frequency Questionnaire.Result : There were 56 mothers of child offenders who met the study inclusion criteria and 38 subjects as controls. A significant obstetric history of violent crime in children is parity (p = 0.006), place of pregnancy control (p <0.001), birth attendants (p <0.001), and place of delivery (p <0.001). A history of nutritional adequacy that was significant for violent crime was fiber (p = 0.012), folic acid (p = 0.033), vitamin B1 (p = 0.046), vitamin B2 (p = 0.013), vitamin B6 (p <0.001), and vitamin C (p <0.001).Conclusion: Obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors influence the incidence of crime in children. Further study about this topic should be done using retrospective cohort method spanning a larger period of time.Keywords: child crime, maternal nutrition, obstetric history. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor riwayat obstetri dan nutrisi maternal terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode case control. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini merupakan ibu dari anak pelaku pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Tangerang, sementara kelompok kontrol merupakan ibu dari anak dengan usia remaja bukan pelaku pidana yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM menggunakan metode consecutive sampling pada Januari 2016 hingga Maret 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa riwayat obstetrik melalui wawancara dan riwayat nutrisi yang didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data numerik dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan atau Mann Whitney U, sementara data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square atau Fisher.Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 56 subyek ibu dari anak pelaku pidana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian dan 38 subyek sebagai kontrol. Riwayat obstetri yang berperan terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak adalah paritas (p = 0,006), tempat kontrol kehamilan (p < 0,001), penolong persalinan (p < 0,001), dan tempat bersalin (p < 0,001). Riwayat kecukupan nutrisi yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kriminalitas adalah serat (p = 0,012), asam folat (p = 0,033), vitamin B1 (p = 0,046), vitamin B2 (p = 0,013), vitamin B6 (p < 0,001), dan vitamin C (p < 0,001).Kesimpulan Faktor riwayat obstetrik dan riwayat nutrisi maternal memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kriminal pada anak. Sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan menggunakan metode kohort dengan jangka waktu yang lebih panjang.Kata kunci:, nutrisi maternal, kriminalitas anak, riwayat obstetrik.