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Fetal Biometry Nomogram Based on Normal Population : an Observational Study: Nomogram Biometri Janin Berdasarkan Populasi Normal : Suatu Penelitian Observasional Aria Wibawa; Amanda Rumondang
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 6 No. 3 July 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.828 KB) | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v6i3.779

Abstract

Objective: To establish fetal biometry nomogram using percentilemethod based on normal population. Methods: A descriptive retrospective study in order to establishfetal biometry nomogram using percentile method basedon normal population. Four fetal biometry measurement (BPD,HC, AC and FL) was collected from ultrasonography examinationresult in Fetomaternal Division Ultrasound Unit - AnggrekClinic and from medical record unit Dr. Cipto MangunkusumoGeneral Hospital, from January 2015 until April 2016. Databeing documented using case report form and being tabulatedusing Microsoft Excell 2011 Version 14.7.0 (161029). All datawere analyzed using SPSS 20.0 dan Matlab R2016a. Results: There were 6169 pregnant women underwent fetalbiometry ultrasound within January 2015 - April 2016. Basedon inclusion criteria, 2798 (45%) were eligible as researchsample distributed from 12 until 42 wga. Due to evenly distributiondata, 2205 (78%) were distributed from 20 until 40 wgato develop fetal biometry nomogram. Most pregnant womenwere 28.9 years old (SD  5.74) in range of 21-30 (55%) yearsold. The youngest was 13 years old and the oldest was 45years old. Four fetal biometry were collected and distributedevenly using percentile method to establish fetal biometrynomogram. As for estimated fetal weight curve was developedby Hadlock C formula. Each biometry was calculated the 10th,50th and 90th centile curves according to gestational age. Thus,representing the fetal biometry and modified Hadlock C estimatedfetal weight nomogram based on normal population inJakarta. Conclusion: Each biometry and modified Hadlock C estimated fetalweight were calculated in 10th, 50th and 90th centile curves accordingto gestational age represent fetal biometry nomogram based onnormal population in Jakarta. Keywords: biometry, estimated fetal weight formula, nomogram
The Affect of Obstretic and Maternal Nutrition History to Criminal Behaviour in Children : A Case- Control Study: Pengaruh Riwayat Nutrisi Ibu dan Anak terhadap Sifat Kriminal Anak - anak : Sebuah Studi Kasus Kontrol Aria Wibawa; Iqra Anugerah
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Volume 8 No. 3 July 2020
Publisher : Indonesian Socety of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32771/inajog.v8i3.1285

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors to the incidence of crime in children.Methods: This study was an observational analytic study using a case-control method. The subject of this research is the mother of a child criminal offender in Tangerang Juvenile Detention Center who was recruited using a consecutive sampling method. Sampling was conducted in January 2016 to March 2019. Nutrition history data were obtained using an Indonesian version of the Food Frequency Questionnaire.Result : There were 56 mothers of child offenders who met the study inclusion criteria and 38 subjects as controls. A significant obstetric history of violent crime in children is parity (p = 0.006), place of pregnancy control (p <0.001), birth attendants (p <0.001), and place of delivery (p <0.001). A history of nutritional adequacy that was significant for violent crime was fiber (p = 0.012), folic acid (p = 0.033), vitamin B1 (p = 0.046), vitamin B2 (p = 0.013), vitamin B6 (p <0.001), and vitamin C (p <0.001).Conclusion: Obstetric history and maternal nutrition factors influence the incidence of crime in children. Further study about this topic should be done using retrospective cohort method spanning a larger period of time.Keywords: child crime, maternal nutrition, obstetric history. Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan faktor riwayat obstetri dan nutrisi maternal terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode case control. Kelompok kasus penelitian ini merupakan ibu dari anak pelaku pidana di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Tangerang, sementara kelompok kontrol merupakan ibu dari anak dengan usia remaja bukan pelaku pidana yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM menggunakan metode consecutive sampling pada Januari 2016 hingga Maret 2019. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa riwayat obstetrik melalui wawancara dan riwayat nutrisi yang didapatkan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia. Data numerik dianalisis menggunakan uji t tidak berpasangan atau Mann Whitney U, sementara data kategorik dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square atau Fisher.Hasil: Didapatkan sebanyak 56 subyek ibu dari anak pelaku pidana yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian dan 38 subyek sebagai kontrol. Riwayat obstetri yang berperan terhadap kejadian kriminalitas pada anak adalah paritas (p = 0,006), tempat kontrol kehamilan (p < 0,001), penolong persalinan (p < 0,001), dan tempat bersalin (p < 0,001). Riwayat kecukupan nutrisi yang bermakna terhadap kejadian kriminalitas adalah serat (p = 0,012), asam folat (p = 0,033), vitamin B1 (p = 0,046), vitamin B2 (p = 0,013), vitamin B6 (p < 0,001), dan vitamin C (p < 0,001).Kesimpulan Faktor riwayat obstetrik dan riwayat nutrisi maternal memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kriminal pada anak. Sebaiknya penelitian selanjutnya dilakukan menggunakan metode kohort dengan jangka waktu yang lebih panjang.Kata kunci:, nutrisi maternal, kriminalitas anak, riwayat obstetrik.
Providing of core stability exercise increase the core muscle strength of adult male Balinese vocational polytechnic volleyball athletes Alifia Dwi Lestari; Ari Wibawa; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; I Wayan Sugiritama
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.621 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.38

Abstract

Background: Central Management of Indonesian Volleyball Association admits that volleyball achievements have not been maximized, so they need to be improved. The core muscle have a role in each volleyball technique so that very important to increase core muscle strength which also impacts on the extremities, furthermore, the strength play a role to another biomotor and impact athlete’s performance and achievement. Aim: to prove that providing of core stability exercise increase the core muscle strength of male volleyball athletes aged 18-25 years old in the volleyball unit of student activities at Bali Vocational Polytechnic. Method: an experimental study using a one group pre-test and post-test design with 22 total samples. Core muscle strength measured using one minute sit up test. Results: Hypothesis test using paired sample T-test with p value= 0,000 (p <0.005) statistically showed a significant increase in core muscle strength. Conclusion: based on statistical tests, providing core stability exercise increase the core muscles strength of male volleyball athletes in the volleyball unit of student activities at Bali Vocational Polytechnic.
The correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical students of Udayana University Desak Putu Mirah Sawitri; Ari Wibawa; Ni Wayan Tianing; I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.577 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.39

Abstract

Background: One relevant indicator in describing women's reproductive health and quality of life is the menstrual cycle. A high or low body mass index (BMI) can be a risk factor for menstrual disorders including irregular menstrual cycles, absence of menstruation and menstrual pain. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University. Method: This study used observational analytic study design and cross sectional approach. Samples are selected using purposive sampling technique. The samples were students in Medical Faculty of Udayana University with 90 amount of respondents aged 19-22 years old. Result: Based on chi square statistical test, the results obtained with p value= 0,000 (p value <0,05). Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a significant correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University.
Prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome among online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar, Bali Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini; Nila Wahyuni; Ari Wibawa; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; I Putu Eka Widyadharma
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.618 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.40

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Objective: the purpose of this study was to find out the prevalence and risk factors of Piriformis syndrome in online motorcycle taxis in Denpasar Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. The total sample was 87 respondents, and the sampling method used a purposive sampling technique. Results: research result showed prevalence and risk factor of piriformis syndrome based on risk factors for work duration: the prevalence of Piriformis syndrome in respondents with a duration of work of more than 8 hours was 48 (55.2%) respondents while 39 respondents (44.8%) in respondents with a duration of work of fewer than 8 hours. Based on the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket, there were 33 (37.9%) respondents who had that habit while respondents without that habit had 54 respondents (62.1%). Conclusion: in a conclusion work duration, the habit of putting a wallet in the back pocket becomes a risk factor for piriformis syndrome in an online taxi driver.
The employee productivity associated with work position and musculoskeletal disorders among tailors in the PT. Uluwatu Garment Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni; Ari Wibawa; Ni Wayan Tianing; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.53

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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are known to be one of the factors that affect the level of productivity among employees,especially tailors. Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between the work position and musculoskeletal disorders which affect productivity among tailors. Methods: The cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 65 samples. The data were collected by using the quick eksposure check questionnaire (QEC) and the nordic body map (NBM) questionnaire. The results were then analysed using the normality test by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The correlation analysis and regression analysis was applied to determine the extent of the relationship between the two variables. Results: The data from the QEC questionnaire showed the ergonomic position of the sample was in the safe category (53.8%). The NBM questionnaire data found the samples’ complaints of musculoskeletal disorders are in the low category (52.3%). The results of the normality test showed p <0.05, meanwhile the correlation test showed p> 0.05. The linear regression test showed the result of the correlation coefficient for musculoskeletal disorders -0.174. This research concludes that partially, musculoskeletal disorders affect work productivity. The level of musculoskeletal disorders was low because it was impacted by workload weight and posture balance. Skills and work experience also impacted the level of work productivity. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is there was no significant correlation between the work position and musculoskeletal disorders with work productivity for tailors in PT. Uluwatu.
A Effectiveness differentiation of additional kinesiotaping on ultrasound and plantar fasciitis exercises in increasing functional foot in plantar pain conditions Ari Wibawa; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i2.57

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Background: Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the tissue that extends from the heel to the toes. Plantar fasciitis can cause disability in patients Aim: This study aimed to prove the differentiation of additional kinesiotaping to ultrasound intervention and plantar fasciitis exercise for plantar pain conditions. Methods: The study applied a pre-test and post-test control group design. The block permutation technique randomly selected two groups. The first group consisted of 15 samples who received kinesiotaping intervention, ultrasound, plantar fasciitis exercise. Group II (15 samples) received ultrasound and plantar fasciitis exercise. Disability was measured by the FFI (Foot Function Index) questionnaire. The study was conducted at physiotherapy clinics in Denpasar and Badung Results: Paired t-test was carried out in each group with a p-value <0.05, indicating a decrease in disability between the two groups. The difference test was carried out with the independent t-test (p > 0.05), implying no difference between group I and group II. Conclusion: There is no difference in the effectiveness of adding kinesiotaping to ultrasound intervention and plantar fasciitis exercises in improving foot function.
Prevalence of Genu Valgum in Children Aged 10-12 Years with Excessive Body Weight (Overweight/Obesity) in Sanur Kaja Village, Denpasar Vidya Rahmayunissa Swandi Putri; Ni Wayan Tianing; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ari Wibawa; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 5, No 2: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v5i2.7727

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Background: Overweight/obesity is a global health problem, both in developed and developing countries and the number of overweight/obese people increases every year. Being overweight during childhood increases the risk of obesity in adulthood and can lead to musculoskeletal disorders, one of which is genu valgum. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of genu valgum in children aged 10-12 years who are overweight/obese in Sanur Kaja Village, Denpasar.Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted at elementary schools in Sanur Kaja Village in April 2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. A total of 78 children were included in this study. The univariate analysis in this study was genu valgum, overweight/obesity, age, and gender.Result: The prevalence of genu valgum in children aged 10-12 years in Sanur Kaja Village was 46.7% in overweight children and 53.3% in obese children, with 30 people (38.5%) experiencing genu valgum out of the total sample of 78 people (100%).Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, the incidence of genu valgum was higher in children aged 10-12 years who were obese compared to children with overweight body mass index.  It is recommended that children who are obese and overweight to control their eating patterns, maintain normal body weight, and do enough physical activity.
The Correlation Between Body Fat Percentage and Peak Expiratory Flow in Children Aged 10-12 Years At SD Negeri 8 Dauh Puri Ni Wayan Melyani Indahswari; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ari Wibawa; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.102 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.5271

Abstract

Background: The accumulation of fat decreases lung function. Peak expiratory flow is an indicator for assessing pulmonary function and can be used to identify the narrowing or obstruction of the airway. This study aimed to examine the correlation between body fat percentage and peak expiratory flow in children aged 10-12 years.Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design carried out in March 2019 at SD Negeri 8 Dauh Puri, Denpasar. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, and 84 samples were recruited who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Body fat percentage was measured using Bioelectric Impedance Analysis, while peak expiratory flow was measured using Peak Flow Meters. Data analysis was done using the Pearson Correlation test..Result: The Pearson Correlation Test showed a negative weak correlation between the percentage of body fat and peak expiratory flow with p=0.009 and a correlation coefficient of -0.284. It can be interpreted that the higher the body fat percentage, the higher the value of peak expiratory flow.Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between body fat percentage and peak expiratory flow in children aged 10-12 years at SD Negeri 8 Dauh Puri.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Forward Head Posture in Junior High School Students in North Denpasar Nanda Putra Wiguna; Nila Wahyuni; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ari Wibawa; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.194 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.5268

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:Nowadays, the smartphone has become an important requirement. The number of smartphone users and the duration of smartphone use is increasing rapidly, and the side effects can be detrimental one of them is forward head posture. The prevalence of forward head posture is greater women (24.1%) than men (9.1%).Methods:This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design.This research was conducted in April 2019 in SMP Negeri 2 Denpasar and SMP Negeri 4 Denpasar andincluding 56 samples, who were recruited through simple random sampling.Variables studied are smartphone addition was measured using the Smartphone Addiction Scale questionnaire, and forward head posture was measured by measuring craniovertebral angles. Data analysis was done using the Chi-Square test. Result: Based on this study, smartphone addiction was related to forward head posture. The research shows that as many as 45 samples had Smartphone Addiction (80.35%) while those who had forward head posture were 29 samples (51.78%).Conclusion : Ignorance of how to sort and choose the effects of globalization, especially smartphone use, which can lead to posture disorders. The factor recognized factors for the occurrences of the forward head posture the lack of education about ergonomic positions when using a smartphone. Parents are advised to set the right smartphone usage for children as early as possible.