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All Journal Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Journal of Nutrition Science
Devi Nuraini Santi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PRODUKSI SAMPAH DAN SISTEM PENGELOLAANNYA DI LINGKUNGAN IX KELURAHAN TEGAL SARI 1 KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA TAHUN 2014 Sikap Berliana Sitepu; Devi Nuraini Santi; Wirsal Hasan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Production Waste and The Waste Management System in Lingkungan  IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area in 2014. Waste is any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted, useless or profitless activity, expanding and consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly. Increased activity and human population impact to will give negative health effects which cause environmental degradation. The main purpose of this research  to know the production waste and the waste management in Lingkungan IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area .  The research used descriptive survey method and the population was whole household. Sampling was done with a total sampling method ie all households totaling 64 households. Measurement of waste production is done in household by way of weighing the waste for 8 consecutive days. Total waste production obtained is 2.476 litter of 64 households with a head count as many as 243 people or 2,5 m3 . in Lingkungan IX the production waste is 2,5 m3, it’s mean that Lingkungan IX need 1 unit a transporting waste carts so that all the waste can be better. As a result, the average waste production per day was 1,27 Liter / person / day. The resulted of this research  showed that people in Lingkungan IX Kelurahan Tegal Sari 1 Kecamatan Medan Area already has most of the area where waste disposal (96.9%) and the waste disposal have not a close (79,7%). Therefore, the goverments is expected to give more attention and  proper waste management system. Medan City Sanitation Department is expected to add tools such as transporting waste carts, adding janitor and provide information to the community and the janitor better waste management. To the community are also expected to provide shelter waste. Key Words: Waste Management System,  Production Waste,  Tegal Sari 1
Perilaku petani dalam penggunaan pestisida dan alat pelindung diri (APD) serta keluhan kesehatan petani di desa suka julu kecamatan barus jahe kabupaten karo tahun 2014 Roy maranata; indra chahaya; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Most of people who live in Karo are farmer. They are using pesticide to maintain their farm. They using of pesticide which does not meet the procedures causes many impact. Such as poisoning for farmers. The purpose of this research is describe the behavior of farmer using pesticides having personal protective equipment (PPE) and health complaints of farmer in Suka Julu Kecamatan Barus Jahe Kabupaten Karo. The type this research was descriptive with 95 person as samples. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The result of this research about the characteristic of farmers, were over 30 years old farmers were 78 person (82,1%), male farmers were 62 person (65,3%), Senior high school farmers were 82 person (86,3%) frequency in using pesticide more than 3 times a week 58 person (61,1%), application pesticide in the morning was 77 person (81,1%). Farmer whose good knowledge were 22 person (23,2%), farmers whose good manner were 83 person (87,4%), farmers whose good practice were 87 person (91,6%). The characteristic of pesticide based on liquid formula was 62 person (65,3%). The type of pesticide was insecticide is 52 person (54,7%). The farmer whose application carbamate pesticide were 44 person (46,3%), The dossage which not suggested is 63 person (66,3%). Respondents whose health complaints caused by pesticide in the last one week are 77 person (81,1%). The symptoms caused by using pesticide was headache which were 56 person (58,9%), dizziness which is 64 person (67,4%), nausea which were 66 person (69,5%), watery eyes which were 75 person (78,9%). The suggested to farmers to use pesticide and having personal protective equipment (PPE) properly as already set in the procedure and the recommendation. Keywords :Behavior, Pesticides, Personal Protective Equipment, Health Complaints
ANALISIS KADAR PM10 DAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) SERTA KELUHAN GANGGUAN PERNAFASAN AKUT PADA PETUGAS DINAS PERHUBUNGAN TERMINAL AMPLAS MEDAN TAHUN 2014 ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA; devi nuraini santi; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

One of the most potential air pollution resources come from the transportation sector (60-80%), such as carbon monoxide (CO) and PM10. The existence of carbon monoxide and PM10 in the air can cause health problems, especially respiratory disorders for people who breathe it.The purpose of this study is to analyze the levels of PM10 and Carbon Monoxide in the air of the Amplas Terminal Medan. Then to find out of the characteristicsof the respondents and acute respiratory disturbanceswhich was felt by Transport Department officers in Terminal Amplas.This is a descriptive research. This study used total sampling technique, and the population as many as 81 respondents. Data PM10 and Carbon Monoxide levels obtained by direct measurement in Terminal Amplas. Then, acute respiratorydisturbancesdata obtained by interviewed the Transport Department officers in AmplasTerminal.Air measurement result showed that the levels of PM10 and carbon monoxide in the Amplas Terminal did not exceed the threshold value with the average levels of PM10 is 150 mg/m3 and CO is 29 ppm. Most of respondents (58,3%) who worked in the office of the Transport Department did not have acute respiratory disturbancesand most of respondents (68,1%) who worked outside the office had acute respiratory disturbances.The conclusion of this study is the acute respiratory disturbancesfelt by most of respondents was coughing. There is recommended to Kota Medan Transport Dapertment to regulate the office hours of the Transport Department officers in AmplasTerminal.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RESPONDEN DAN SANITASI PERUMAHAN NELAYAN DENGAN KASUS TB PARU DI KELURAHAN PASAR BELAKANG KECAMATAN SIBOLGA KOTA KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2012-2014 Imerlyn A Silitonga; devi nuraini santi; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a communicable disease which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can live up to several hours in the dark and damp, but will die when exposed to ultraviolet light. Home environment with poor sanitation is one of media that gives high influence to the mycobacterium tuberculosis’s growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between characteristics of respondents and fisherman house sanitation to Pulmonary tuberculosis Case. This is a case control research. The samples of this research was 60 respondents which is consist of 30 respondents for case that as the sufferer of pulmonary tuberculosis which recorded on the medical record of public health centre Sambas  Sibolga, and 30 respondents for Control, that was the people who lives around the sufferer of pulmonary tuberculosis in Kelurahan Pasar Belakang by matching the characteristics age and gender with case taken with purposive. The data was analiyzed by Chi Square with confidence interval was 95%. Based on the results, the characteristics of respondents variables incorrelate with pulmonary TB cases. The sanitation variables that correlate with pulmonary TB cases is residential density (p<0,05) and OR=5,714 and floor (p<0,05) and OR=3,286. Respondent’s family behaviours like hanging wet clothes indoor does have a significant correlation with pulmonary TB cases in Kelurahan Pasar Belakang (p<0,05) and OR=11. Therefore, it is required the public participation and the active role of the government and health officer’s assignment to increase the services and knowledges to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis disease by prevention through counseling, case finding and community empowerment.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DALAM KELUARGA PEROKOK DI KELURAHAN GUNDALING I KECAMATAN BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2014 Raja Nindangi Lingga; nurmaini *; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in communicable disease in world especially for children under 5 years old. Children under 5 years old is vulnerable in Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). The major risk  of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) are bad house physical conditions, and smoking habits. The ciggarets smoke contains tar which is affects the respiratory system of children under 5 years old and give a high risk for the accidens of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). The purpose of this research is to find out the correlation between house’s characteristics ( residential density, ventilation, floor, ceiling, wall, lighting, temperature, and humidity) with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases of  children under 5 years old which is live in the  smoking habits families in Kelurahan Gundaling I. This is a descriptive-analytic with case control design research. The samples of this researh is 62 children under 5 years old who lives in Kelurahan Gundaling I which is consist of 31 samples total sampling for case who is the sufferer of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) which is recorded on the medical record of public health centre in Berastagi and 31 children under 5 years old for control who live around Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) sufferer. Data was analyzed by Chi Square with 95% confidence interval. The research shows there is no correlation between house’s characteristics with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases in children under 5 years old. Smoking habits near children under 5 years old has a significant correlation with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) cases in children under 5 years old (p<0,05). As suggestions for people who live in Kelurahan Gundaling I it is required to not smoke around children under 5 years old and to not smoke in home. It is required for a prevention through counseling by health officer about the effect and hazard of cigarette for passive smoker.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGETAHUAN SIKAP PADA PEMBELI DAN PEDAGANG DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI PASAR TRADISIONAL FIRDAUS KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2014 Mira Guslaida Lubis; evi naria; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Plastic bags are often used to bring some daily necessities. The plastic bags usage will continually impact on environmental pollution because the plastic bag takes 500-1000 years to be completely degraded by soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics knowledge correlation and attitudes of consumers and merchants with the usage of plastic bags in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung in 2014. Type of research is analityc survey with a cross sectional study design. Population in this study are all consumers who shop and merchants who sell in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung. Total sample is 60 peoples. Technical sampling is using purposive sampling and though of data obtained process using the chi square test and Fisher's exact. The results obtained by the existence of the correlation between occupation (p= 0,001) knowledge (p= 0,034) and attitudes (p= 0,037) with usage of plastic bags in firdaus tradisional market subdistric medan tembung. Based on research, suggested that the application of the costs to the plastic bags provided by the company or company who produce plastic bags to consumer who usage plastic bags. their campaign activities, counseling and other information media to increase knowledge, attitudes and public awareness to reduce or limit the usage of plastic bags and start to not use plastic bags in order to usage plastic bags can be reduced and the environmental pollution caused by plastic bags can be minimized and for respondents who have starts reduce, reuse, and limit the usage of plastic bags to retain concern for the environment. Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, The usage of plastic bags.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SEI MUSAM KENDIT KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATENLANGKAT TAHUN 2014 faisal azwinsyah; Surya Dharma; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT One of health efforts in society is basic sanitation. One of basic sanitation facility in society is latrine. Latrine is useful for the dispose of human feces so the bacteria in the feces did not pollutes the environment and then environment is clean with good esthetic. This aim of this research is to study the factors realted to the few of ownership of household’s latrine and personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence in Desa Sei Musam Kendit, sub district of Bahorok, regency of Langkat. This research is analytic study with cross sectional study using the primary data was collected from the responden of household with questionnaire instrument and the secondary data from Puskesmas Bukit Lawang. The data was analyzed by analytic and statitical test with chi square test with 95% CI. The result of statistic analysis indicates that there is a significant correlation to the education and ownership of household’s latrine (p=0.049),the income ownership of household’s latrine(0,001),the knowledge on ownership of household’s latrine(p=0,002),the ownership of latrine with diarrhea incidence(p=0,002)and personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence (p=0,007).and there is a significant correlation between the attitudes and ownership of household’s latrine(p=0,095) and between the association ownership of household’s latrine(p=939). It is suggested to the people who lives in Desa Sei Musam Kendit to pay attention to personal hygiene and use the latrine that fulfill the health requirement to avoid the transmission of diarrhea and the health staff must provide the society with activity about the importance of personal hygiene, the ownership of household’s latrine and the importance of environment sanitation. Keyword : Characteristic, Knowledge, Ownership of latrine, Personal Hygiene, Diarrhea incidence.
PEMILIHAN ANTI NYAMUK DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN PRILAKU SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN ASAM KUMBANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2015 siti hardinisah; irnawati marsaulina; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Various types of anti-mosquito have been circulating in the market such as the burn anti-mosquito, electrical anti-mosquito, anti-mosquito lotion and anti-mosquito spray. Community use anti-mosquito due to more practical, inexpensive and readily available.  People use the anti-mosquito to protect themselves from mosquito bites but if it is used too often, it will cause mosquito resistent and would interfere with human health. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of anti-mosquito which is the most preferred by the communities includes characteristics, behaviors and perceived health complaints in Sub Asam Kumbang family. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all housewives in the village of Medan Selayang Asam Kumbang districts. The total sample of 98 respondents with purposive sampling method. The results based on the selection of the type of anti-mosquito spray with the highest number of 44 persons (44.9%), type of lotion amounted to as many as 32 people (32.6%), type of fuel amounted to 19 people (19.4%) and the type of electrical amounted to 19 people (19.4%). Respondents who felt health complaints as many as 16 people (16.3%) such as cough, nausea, difficulty in breathing, headaches and itchy skin. From the research, it is known that people use the anti-mosquito spray the most so it is advised to use personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks for decreasing the  risk of poisoning and it is recommended to read the procedures for the use of (labeled) anti-mosquito before using it and it is also recommended not to use anti-mosquito too often to prevent mosquito resistent. Keywords: anti-mosquito, selection, health complaints
PEMERIKSAAN BORAKS PADA BAKSO YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DAN WARUNG BAKSO DI KELURAHAN PADANG BULAN KECAMATAN MEDAN BARU TAHUN 2014 yustisia kesuma; devi nuraini santi; evi naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

Abstract There are many dangerous chemical substance that are not supposed to be added to food that are ended up added. This things happened because the merchants want his food to last longer, but he doesn’t have the knowledge of how to preserve food correctly, one of the example of this is the usage of borax in making meatballs. The purpose of this research is to know the amount of borax used in meatballs that are sold in Padang Bulan district of Medan Baru. The type of this research is descriptive survey through qualitative laboratorium check. This research was done on September – October 2014. The subject of this research is all of the food merchants who sold meatballs in dr. Mansur street in Padang Bulan district of Medan Baru that amounts to 25 merchants. The sample of this research is all of the subjects, which consist of 10 meatballs stalls and 15 street vendors. The received data is analized descriptively. Next, the research result are compared with Indonesia Minister of Health Rule Number 033 Year 2012 about Food Addition Substance. The results of this research showed that as many as 72% of merchants aged 20 – 39 years, 68% had an education level of primary school and high school/equivalent, 36% has been trading for 3 and 5 years, 60% had financial capital of Rp. 500.000 – Rp. 2.500.000, 56% level of knowledge street vendors and meatballs stalls in middle category. Results of laboratory tests showed that as many as 76% of the examined meatballs containing borax. Physically, meatballs containing borax is more supple, when bitten will return to forms initially, and durable. The author suggest to The Drug and Food Administration Board (BPOM) in Medan City are expected to conduct training, supervision, and periodic evaluation of the street vendors and meatballs stalls.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI FISIK RUMAH DAN PEKERJAAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI DESA BANDAR KHALIPAH KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN 2015 annisa febriana; nurmaini *; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACTTuberculosis remains a major global health problem, which causes pain in millions of people every year. One factor that also affects the pulmonary TB is a job. Type of job determine the risk factors that must be faced by every individual. Another important factor for pulmonary TB transmission is house. This study aims to determine the relationship of the physical condition of the house and work with the incidence of pulmonary TB in Bandar Khalipah, Percut Sei Tuan. This research’s design was Case Control with a total sample of 60 respondents, consisting of 30 sample cases, who were the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that were recorded in recorded medical records in Puskesmas Bandar Khalipah, and 30 control samples that residents living around the house with pulmonary tuberculosis by matching with a case in point age and gender. Accourding to the result of this research, there was a significant differenec between the citizen’s house who suffer from pulmonary tuberculosis with the citizens who didn’t suffer from it. The data shows, that Odds Ratio Of over crowded 4,57, ventilation is 2,51, type of floor is ,70, lighting is 3,28, and humidity is 4,17 it is estimated that the physical condicition of citizen’s house (over crowing, ventilation, lighting and humidity) indicate that there is relation between the physical condition of the house with the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bandar Khalipah, Percut Sei Tuan. Therefore, citizens should seek shelter and environmental health for healthful housing. Bandar Khalipah community health centre in order to conduct outreach about the terms of a healthful housing.Kata Kunci : Physical condition of house, Job, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Co-Authors ADE PARAMITHA ZEBUA Adri Deslita Situmorang Agsa Sajida Alprida Harahap Arnold Maruli Asrul Hamonangan Pasaribu barita goklas saragih Budy Wiryawan Dessy Irfi Jayanti Dipo Satryo Suhendra elisabet hutagalung ERNA VERONIKA SINAGA Erwin Saleh Pulungan Evawany Yunita Aritonang Evi Naria evi naria Faddilatul Aisyah faisal azwinsyah fitri mutia sari Fransisca Mariana Batubara herna monalisa Ikhsan Ibrahim Imee Syorayah Pane Imerlyn A Silitonga Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Kezia Purba Khairiah . Launeta Maruyun Purba Marlina Renta Juyanti Butarbutar Marlina Sari martha elnist ramadhani Merry Irasanti Mira Guslaida Lubis Netti Marpaung nurma irama Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurul Hidayah Nasution Raja Nindangi Lingga Roy maranata saddam musthofa Sikap Berliana Sitepu Simatupang, Putri Damayanty siti hardinisah Sondang Pasaribu Sri Lestari . Surya Dharma Taufik Ashar vina anggina Wati Sitohang widya nurul putry Wirsal Hasan yustisia kesuma