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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.
PENGARUH MP-ASI DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUKIT KAYU KAPUR TAHUN 2017 Mustika Mustika; Heru Santosa; Umi Salmah
MMJ (Mahakam Midwifery Journal) Vol 2 No 2 (2017): Volume 2 No. 2 November 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur

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Abstract

Abstract Additional feeding before children from six months is not recommended, because it can increase the risk of illness, particularly diarrhea. This research aims to factors that influence on the awarding of the MP-ASI's early work in the area of Bukit Kapur Clinics Dumai Year 2017. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study are all the mothers who have toddlers totaled 122 respondents, where all the population in the sample in this research. The variable in this study is the knowledge, culture, economic status and family support. Data analysis univariate analysis is used with variable frequency distribution research, bivariat chisquare test with, and multivariate logistic regression test with. The results showed that there is the influence of the mother's knowledge of a toddler (p = 0.001 <), culture (p = 0.001 <), family support (p = 0.001 <) against granting MP ASI early and no influence of economic status (p = 0.364), against granting of MP Early BREAST MILK. The most dominant variable influenced the awarding of MP Early BREAST MILK is a cultural variable (p = 0.001; OR < = 8.2 95% CI 2,066-62,598) meaning that the mother of a toddler who believes in culture have risky opportunities 8.2 times larger giving MP Early compared to mother's breast milk toddlers who do not believe in the culture. The conclusion is the absence of any economic status influence against the granting of an early MP-ASI and the influence of the knowledge, culture and family support against the awarding of the MP-ASI early. Expected to health workers in order to deliver health promotion of Exclusive breast milk so that the mother of a toddler can know the exact time in awarding MP Early breast milk. Keywords : knowledge, culture, economic status, family support, early complementary feeding (MP-ASI) ABSTRAK Pemberian makanan tambahan sebelum anak berumur enam bulan tidak dianjurkan, karena dapat meningkatkan resiko terkena penyakit, khususnya diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukit Kayu Kapur Kota Dumai Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita berjumlah 122 responden, di mana semua populasi tersebut di jadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, budaya, status ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat degan distribusi frekuensi variabel penelitian, bivariat dengan uji chisquare, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan ibu balita (p = <0,001), budaya (p = <0,001),dukungan keluarga (p = <0,001) terhadap pemberian MP ASI Dini dan tidak ada pengaruh status ekonomi (p = 0,364), terhadap pemberian MP ASI Dini. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pemberian MP ASI Dini adalah variabel budaya (p= <0,001;OR=8,2 95%CI 2,066-62,598) artinya ibu balita yang percaya pada budaya memiliki peluang berisiko 8,2 kali lebih besar memberi MP ASI Dini dibanding dengan ibu balita yang tidak percaya pada budaya. Kesimpulannya adalah tidak adanya pengaruh status ekonomi terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini dan adanya pengaruh pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang ASI Eksklusif sehingga ibu balita dapat mengetahui waktu yang tepat dalam pemberian MP ASI Dini. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, budaya, status ekonomu, dukungan keluarga, pemberian MP ASI
Kompetensi Profesional Guru, Fasilitas Pembelajaran Dan Motivasi Belajar: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips Nila Restu Wardani; Heru Santosa
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Direktorat Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jppi.v15i1.5493

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh secara bersama ataupun terpisah antara variabel independen (kompetensi profesional guru, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar) terhadap variabel dependen (hasil belajar IPS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, semua informasi atau data yang diperoleh diwujudkan dengan angka dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh antara empat variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 407 orang yang berasal dari siswa kelas IX di SMPN 2 Pandaan, sedangkan penulis mengambil sampel hanya sejumlah 140 siswa saja. Dari hasil pengujian, didapatkan variable bebas yakni kompetensi profesional guru, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar IPS di SMPN 2 Pandaan. Variabel kompetensi profesional guru memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap hasil belajar IPS yakin sebesar 0,101. Variabel kompetensi profesional guru, fasilitas pembelajaran, dan motivasi belajar mampu menjelaskan variabel hasil belajar IPS sebesar 34,6%,
ANCAMAN TERHADAP DASAR NEGARA “PANCASILA” BAGI RAKYAT INDONESIA DALAM BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA Heru Santosa
Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Humanika, Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v11i1.20997

Abstract

Bangsa Indonesia yang setengah – setengah melaksanakan dasar Negara Pancasila sekarang ini banyak kendala – kendala yang timbul. Dari situ pertama tentang kehidupan keagamaan banyak terjadi gesekan – gesekan keyakinan di dalam masyarakat sehingga timbul anarki  atau bertindak hakim sendiri. Demikian juga sila kedua tentang kemanusiaan  sudah mulai hilang rasa kemanusiaannya. Persatuanpun sudah mulai memudar  dan demokrasi juga hanya kelihatan semu karena hanya memikirkan kepentingannya sendiri sehingga timbul rasa keadilan yang tidak merata. Maka dengan demikian bangsa  Indonesia sudah selayaknya kembali dengan dasar  Negara Indonesia Pancasila secara lahir batin dalam melaksanakannya,  baik dari segi dasar Negara sebagai segala sumber hukum atau sebagai Pandangan hidup Bangsa.  Untuk mengejawantahkan kesejahteraan bangsa Indonesia dengan mendanai lembaga –lembaga riset  yang dapat di harapkan hasil produksinya  untuk kesejahteraan bangsa Indonesia sehingga mengurangi ketergantungannya produk- produk dari luar. Satu kata kunci : mandiri.     
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SIKAP IBU TENTANG KEHAMILAN RISIKO TINGGI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG BERINGIN KECAMATAN HINAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT TAHUN 2012 Mova Rita Sitompul; Heru Santosa; Erna Mutiara
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.038 KB)

Abstract

High-risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the optimization of the mother and the fetus during pregnancy faced. Pregnant women at risk are pregnant women who have a greater risk or hazard at the time of pregnancy or delivery, compared to normal pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the effect of maternal characteristics (age, education) and knowledge on attitudes about high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Tanjung Beringin, Public Health Center, Hinai Subdistrict, Langkat District in 2012. This was descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The populations were all first trimester pregnant women as many as 54 mothers. The samples were the entire population as many as 54 mothers. The results showed that the direct effect of maternal age on the knowledge about high-risk pregnancies as many as 32.9%. Age contributed directly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 10,0%. Meanwhile, age contributed indirectly to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy through the knowledge about 24,6%. Totally it contributed 14,6%. Education contributed directly to the mother’s knowledge on high risk pregnancy  about 20,0%. Both direct and indirect effect of education on mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy trough knowledge about 14,9% and totally it contributed about 29,8%. The mother’s knowledge contributed  to the mother’s attitude on high risk pregnancy about 74,7%. From the results of the study, it is suggested that health personels can increase mother’s knowledge about high-risk pregnancies especially through health promotion efforts such as health education and providing  media of  information sources related to high-risk pregnancy. Keywords: Characteristics (Age, Education), Knowledge, Attitude, Pregnancy, High Risk Pregnancy
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AKSEPTOR KB DALAM MEMILIH ALAT KONTRASEPSI IUD DI DESA WONOSARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2012 Pestauli Marlina Manurung; Maya Fitria; Heru Santosa
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012): JURNAL GIZI, KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN EPIDEMIOLOGI
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

IUD (Intra Uterine Device), a contraception placed in the uterus, is relatively more effective if compared to the methods of pills, injection and condom, and it is evident that most users choose IUD contraceptive. The purpose of this analytical study was to reduce the variables influencing the Family Planning acceptors in choosing IUD contraceptive to be a new variable which is small in number. This analytical study applied the factor analysis as a statistical aid to reduce the variables. The samples for this study were 40 persons. The result of this study showed that by using factor analysis, the 10 variables influencing the Family Planning acceptors in choosing IUD contraceptive were reduced to 7 variables (safety of IUD, availability of IUD, place of Family Planning service, health workers, information media, IUD insertion fee, and husband’s support).  Of the 7 variables, 3 factors were established such as Factor 1 including the place of Family Planning service and husband’s support is called the factor of motivation. Factor 2 including safety of IUD, availability of IUD and information media is called factor of need. Factor 3 including health workers and IUD insertion fee is called factor of socio-economy. The health workers and Family Planning field workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of couples in productive age by providing a continuous extension in order to increase the participation of couples in productive age in using IUD. Keywords: Factor Analysis, Family Planning Acceptor, IUD Contraception
FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI BIDAN DALAM KEGIATAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ONAN HASANG KECAMATAN PAHAE JULU KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2012 Rutmina Fretti S; Heru Santosa; Asfriyati .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Early initiation of breastfeeding is a natural process of breastfeeding is to provide opportunities for baby to explore and to suck milk itself, within the first hour at the beginning of a baby's life. Early initiation of breastfeeding success of the program is expected to support exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions midwives in Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities at the the work area Onan Hasang Health Center 2012. This research is a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population is all midwives in the work area Onan Hasang Health center 30 people and all were sampled. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data, in the form of common data and demographic data. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the variables that influence the attitude factor (p = 0.034) and action (p = 0.029) with a p-value < α = 0.05. While educational factors (p = 0.586), training factors (p = 0.781), and the knowledge factor (p = 0.272) with a p-value > α = 0.05 in the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding activities. Expected to midwifery education in particular midwives and health workers to improve the quality and service quality in providing midwifery care and applying Early Initiation of Breastfeeding in every birth and provide counseling and education about the Early Initiation of Breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: education, training, knowledge, attitudes, actions, activities IMD
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN PENOLONG PERSALINAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIPAHUTAR KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2012 Harto P Simanjuntak; Heru Santosa; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

One of the Indonesia's health development goals is to increase significantly the number of pregnant women check-ups and deliveries are handled by health personnels so the higher delivery by health coverage the lower the risk of maternal and child mortality. Scope of delivery by health Sipahutar health center working area by 70% and this figure has not yet reached the target indicator Sipahutar In 2011 the health center by 82% and target indicators Ministry of Health (MOH) Strategic Plan 2005-2009 and Indicators of Healthy Indonesia 2010 by 90%. This indicates that there is still births attended by traditional birth attendances( TBA). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the selection of birth attendant working in the health center Sipahutar of North Tapanuli 2012. This research is an analytical survey of the cross-sectional design. Population is all women who gave birth in the health center work Sipahutar in 2011, amounted  353 people.The technique of sampling was proportional random sampling and 135 of them were selected to be sample. Data were collected by using questionnaries. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results of the study showed that 12.6% of respondents chose a traditional birth attendances. It was found there relationship between family income (p=0.005), knowledge of mothers (p=0.005), the cost of labor (p=0.001), maternal attitude (p=0.001) and family support (p=0.001) with birth attendant. From the results of the research are expected to the good cooperation between the health centers and village midwifes in improving births attended by health personnel to do counseling. Keywords: Delivery Assisted, Health Personnel.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI PADA WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI RSUD Dr PIRNGADI MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Herlinawati .; Maya Fitria; Heru Santosa
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Tubectomy contraception is cutting action the fallopian/uterine tube.  Tubectomy is medical treatment by blocking uterine tube with the certain purpose to not to have a child for a long time until  for a lifetime. The number of female sterilization user in Indonesia in 2012 amounted 1.04% (Lusiana, 2012). Data from the National Population and family planning in 2012 the number of participants tubectomy is in North Sumatra as much as 8.38%. Existing participant data tubectomy at Dr. Pirngadi Local General Hospital in the period January to October 2012 was 45%. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the factors related to tubectomy contraception use among women of fertile age couples. This research was descriptive analytic study using a cross sectional approach where the measurement or observation of the subject was done in a single observation. The sample size in this study was as much as 86 respondents with a total population of 255 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews. Data analysis used chi square test. The results of this study showed that 58.1% of respondents used tubectomy contraception.  There were no relationship between age (p = 0.152), education (p = 0.498),  occupation (p = 0.103), knowledge (p = 0.397), culture/belief  (p = 0.714) and tubectomy contraception use among  woman of fertile age couples. There were relationship between parity (p = 0,001), attitude (p = 0.016), family support (p = 0,001) and  tubectomy contraception use among woman of fertile age couples. The health workers and Family Planning Field Workers are expected to play an active role in increasing the awareness of fertile age couples by providing a sustainable extension to the community in order to increase their participation in using tubectomy. Keywords: Family Planning Acceptor, Tubectomy Contraception
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI IBU DALAM PENIMBANGAN BALITA KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUSSALAM KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH TAHUN 2013 S.hindu Mathi; Heru Santosa; Maya Fitria
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 6 (2013): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Abstract The scope of under-five-year-old children weighing in Integrated Health Service is one of indicator that show the high/low participation of community in Integrated Health Service. The scope of under-five-years-old children weighing is percentage of under-five-years-old children weighed in Integrated Health Service divided by the total under-five-year-old children attending Integrated Health Service. In Medan City, the participation was still classified as very low in 2011 which there were 251,199 under-five-year-old children weighed only 126,107 (50.20%). The lowest scope of under-five-year-old children weighing in Integrated Health Service was in the working area of Darussalam’s Community Health Centre Medan Petisah Subdistrict in 2011 that amounted to 35.19%. Design of this research was cross sectional with descriptive analytic type in order to know some factors which were related to mothers’ participation in weighing their babies in the Integrated Health Service’ at Darussalam’s Community Health Centre Medan Petisah subdistrict, Medan city. The population was all mother with their 241 babies in health center work Puskesmas Darussalam in 2013.The technique of sampling was simple random sampling and 78 of them were selected to be sample. Data were collected by using questionnaires. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using chi-square test. The results of research showed that the mothers’ participation in weighing their babies in the Integrated Health Service’ was bad ; only 39.7 percent of the participation was good. The chi-square test showed that the factors related to mothers’ participation in weighing their babies in the Integrated Health Service’ were mother’s knowledge (p=0.019), mother’s attitude (p=0.021), and in the Integrated Health Service cadre’s attitude (p=0.005). It is expected to the Medan City Health Office or Darussalam’s Community Health Centre officers to counsel mothers with under-five-year-old children to increase their knowledge about the purpose and benefits of growth monitoring and early childhood development through a child's weighing in Integrated Health Service and provide information on how to read a child's growth in Road to Health Care. It is also suggested to increase the cooperation between the cadres with the various parties, especially with community leaders, Empowerment of Family Welfare through the activities of Integrated Health Service and receive the monitoring and supervision of Darussalam’s Community Health Centre and their equipment at Integrated Health Service and encourage people to participate in the implementation of the Integrated Health service’. Keywords : Factors, Predisposing, Enabling, Reinforcing, Participation, Integrated Health Service.