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Journal : International Journal of Renewable Energy Development

Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunch and Coal into Liquid Oil Sunarno, Sunarno; Sari, Ronna Puspita; Frimacia, Tifanny; Yenti, Silvia Reni; Utama, Panca Setia; Saputra, Edy
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 11, No 2 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2022.42193

Abstract

The decline in fossil fuel sources has prompted research into finding renewable fuels. One of environmentally friendly energy sources with high efficiency is by producing liquid oil from palm oil empty fruit bunch (EFB) and coal. Pre-treatment of empty fruit bunches using NaOH and various concentrations of H2O2, various ratios of EFB/coal, the ratio of CaO catalyst, chemical and physical characteristics were studied to produce the better liquid oil yield. The H2O2 concentrations are 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The ratios of EFB/coal (R) are 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, and 75/25. The ratios of catalyst CaO/raw material are 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%. It ran at 400 °C with 100 mL/min nitrogen gas flowing during one hour. The results showed that adding sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide in the EFB pre-treatment increased the liquid oil yield. With an increase in the EFB/coal ratio, the liquid oil yield increased. Co-pyrolysis treated EFB and Coal with a ratio of 75:25 produced 32% liquid oil yield, but the liquid oil yield decreased to 19% with the addition of 9% CaO catalyst. However, the addition of CaO catalyst reduces the acidity and increases the calorific value of the liquid oil.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Ahmad, Nurul Qomariyah Aldi Nauri Islami, Aldi Nauri Ali Imron Rusadi Anggraini, Diva Putri Anisa Mutamima Apriliani, Marissa Bahar, Helmi Barata Aditya Prawiranegara Chairul, Chairul Edward Hs Ekky Wahyudi Erman Taer Feblil Huda Frimacia, Tifanny Gunawan Wibisono Ha-Ming Ang, Ha-Ming Hafiz, Fadlillahi Hagus Tizia Hanafi, Muhammad Rifter Harnedi, Joni Harriad Akbar Syarif, Harriad Akbar Hasrul Hasrul, Hasrul Heni Sugesti Hery Fiza Simarmata, Hery Fiza Hongqi Sun, Hongqi Imanuel Tumanggor Irdoni Irdoni Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Ismeddiyanto Jhon Armedi Pinem Julnaidi Julnaidi Khairat, Khairat Khairat, Khairat Laila Maharani Lubis, Nur Ainun Marlina Marlina Miranti Miranti Monita Olivia Moses O. Tadé Muhammad Saleh Musradinur Mustafa Kamal Nasution, Mustafa Kamal Nasution, Ahmadani Niko Rizaldi Novia Sellyna Nurfatihayati Nurfatihayati Olsy, Fradilla Prasetyo Arva S, Prasetyo Arva Putra Zelly Nugraha, Putra Zelly Putra, Yogi Lesmana Putri, Radin Ayu Rita Yulismawati Ronal Rius Sitanggang Rosmawati Harahap Rozanna Sri Irianty Saiful Bahri Sari, Ronna Puspita Shaobin Wang Silvia Reni Yenti Silvia Reni Yenti Siregar, Ricky Putra Sri Purwanti Nasution, Sri Purwanti Sugesti, Heni Sunarno Sunarno Surya, Andry Pratama Syaifullah Muhammad Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho Umar, Ali Utama, Panca Setia Wandala Adi Putra Wisrayetti Wisrayetti Yuana Nurulita Yudi Sandro Bara Tondang Yusnimar Yusnimar Zuchra Helwani, Zuchra Zultiniar Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar Zultiniar, Zultiniar