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Journal : Public Health Perspective Journal

The Effectiveness of Pregnancy Training Class towards the Childbirth Preparation in Kendal Regency Widiar, Restu; Soesanto, Soesanto; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The mortality number of women (AKI) is one of the indicators which shows the maternal health degree. In Kendal Regency, this class has been socialized and conducted since the late 2009, but the decrease of AKI has not been significant yet. This study was aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of a childbirth preparation training in pregnant women class. By such objective, this study belongs to quasi-experiment with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. This design used purposive sampling and  involved 60 pregnant women in trimester III who were divided into three groups as the sample, namely: two as experimental groups, and one as control group. Their data were analyzed by using one way ANOVA and Tamhane’s Post Hoc test. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the improvement of childbirth preparation of pregnant women viewed from the post-test and pre-test of the experimental group of A, B and control group showed by the result of  one way ANOVA test with the p value of (0.000) < 0.05. According to the above findings, this study concludes that the giving of pregnancy training class with the slide media is more effective than the flipchart media in improving the childbirth preparation of pregnant women. It was showed by the result of Tamhane’s Post Hoc test, namely 0.000< 0.05 and N-gain value of 0.70 > 0.71.
Pola Pemberian Makanan Terhadap Status Gizi Usia 12-24 Bulan pada Ibu Bekerja Endah Kusumaningtyas, Dewi; Soesanto, Soesanto; Mariyati Deliana, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Penyebab kurang gizi dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Penyebab langsung yaitu makanan yang dikonsumsi dan penyakit infeksi, sedangkan penyebab tidak langsung yaitu ketahanan pangan, pola asuh, perawatan kesehatan dan sanitasi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi usia 12-24 bulan pada ibu bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan cros sectional. Sampel sejumlah 39 responden diambil dengan teknik pengambilan secara purposive sampling. Instrumen menggunakan food recall2x 24 jam. Analisa data menggunakan sperman rank correlation dan uji korelasi Kendall. Hasil diperolehpola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi anak untuk frekuensi pemberian makanan p value 0,58 dan 0,174, angka kecukupan energi p value 0,89 dan 0,174, angka kecukupan protein p value 0,418 dan 0,174 jadi tidak ada hubungan pola pemberian makanan terhadap status gizi usia 12-24 bulan pada ibu bekerja.There are direct and indirect factors that cause malnutrition. The direct factors are such as food intake and infectious diseases. While the indirect ones are food security, parenting, health care and environmental sanitation. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between the feeding patterns and children nutritional status of 12-24 months towards mother’s working. This study was a descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. There were 39 respondents as the sample taken by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used a 24-hour food recall for two days. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rank correlation and Kendall correlation. The results showed feeding patterns on the nutritional status of the feeding frequency p value was 0.58 and 0.174, energy sufficiency p value was 0.89 and 0.174, protein p value was 0.418 and 0.174there is no correlation between feeding patterns towards children nutritional status aged 12-24 months on mother’s working
Kajian Implementasi Kebijakan Ruang Laktasi di Sektor Pemerintah dan Swasta Kabupaten Purbalingga Sugeng Wijaya, Prawiti; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Kebijakan ruang laktasi di tempat kerja sudah ada, namun implementasi kebijakan tersebut masih banyak menemui hambatan.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan ruang laktasi yang diselenggarakan pemerintah dan swasta di kabupaten Purbalingga. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan 10 informan awal dan 2 informan tambahan. Hasil penelitian adalah  Implementasi kebijakan ruang laktasi yang diselenggarakan oleh sektor pemerintah dan swasta di Kabupaten Purbalingga belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada (1) perusahaan belum mempunyai aturan internal mengenai laktasi (2) penanggungjawab ruang laktasi belum memenuhi syarat menjadi konselor ASI (3) pembinaan dari dinas hanya dilaksanakan di perusahaan swasta (4) strategi pemanfaatan ruang laktasi belum optimal (5) Dukungan pendanaan masih berfokus pada sarana prasarana (6) fasilitas ruang laktasi PT Royal Korindah masuk kategori cukup (54,2%), sedangkan di KPP Pratama Kabupaten Purbalingga masuk kategori kurang (33,3%).Lactation space policy at the workplace already exist, but implementation of these policies are still many obstacles. The purpose of research is to analyze the implementation of lactation space policy organized by the government and private sectors in Purbalingga district. Qualitative research with 10 initial informant and two additional informants. Results of the research is the implementation of space policy lactation organized by public and private sectors in Purbalingga has not been carried out in accordance with the provisions of (1) the company does not have internal rules regarding lactation (2) The person in charge of space lactation has not met the requirements to become a breastfeeding counselor (3) construction of offices were conducted in private companies (4) strategy is not optimal space utilization lactation (5) Support funding has focused on infrastructure (6) lactation room facilities PT Royal Korindah categorized enough (54.2%), whereas in STO District purbalingga in the category less (33,3%).
Relationship between Working period and Personal Hygiene towards the Incidence of ARI Among Fish Fillet Workers (Case Study In TPI Tegal City 2017) Sari, Desy Karlita; Soesanto, Soesanto; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The International Labor Organization's (ILO) world body says the third cause of death from work is a respiratory disease. Working periods are important to see  how long a person has been exposed to unhealthy environments or chemicals. The longer a person works on the unhealthy the higher the risk of health problems. While the problem of Personal Hygiene is a daily thing to do, but sometimes still considered less important. The purpose of this study is to analyze the working period and personal hygiene of ARI cases among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City. This research is a kind of quantitative research. Analytical observational research design with case control approach.The population of all Fish Fillet workers in TPI Tegal City and sample of 80 samples was obtained by lameshow formula. With a sample of 40 samples and a control sample of 40 samples. The sample was obtained by the technique of Consecutive Sampling Instrument used was questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant correlation between work period to ARI occurrence among fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,000) with OR = 10,55 and no significant relationship between personal hygiene to ARI occurrence among fillet workers fish in TPI Tegal City (p = 0,189). The conclusion of long-time fish fillet workers (≥ 5 years) is 10 times greater risk of ARI than new workers (<5 years) working as fish fillet workers in TPI Tegal City.
INFLUENCE WORK STATION DESIGN AND FIRM CONSTITUTIONAL COMPLAINT AGAINST MUSCULOSKELETAL ON STONE CRUSHER WORKER PROGO IN MAGELANG Adha Rahmayati, Dina; Soesanto, Soesanto; Woro Kasmini, Oktia
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

A rock-breaking work that engaged in the informal sector and contain a great job risk to health and safety of workers. Solving Stone in the river Progo an informal jobs into one livelihood. In working stone crushers appears work attitude accordance with his needs. Work attitude or ergonomic working conditions caused by the design of work stations that were not appropriate in turn can lead to complaints such as disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This research is quantitative, using observational design "observational". These samples included 33 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling.The instrument uses anthropometer set, the meter rolls, verbal nomeric scale questionnaires, observation sheets body constitution, Checklist health conditions, stationery, and cameras., Data collection techniques throughmusculoskeletal complaints data collection before and after work design in the form of appropriate ergonomic chair that has been adapted to the body anthropometric and body constitution by means of direct observation and interviews in the study. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA test (one-way ANOVA). The research found p = 0.000, where the value (p <0.05), there is the effect of changes in the work station of the musculoskeletal complaints (skeletal muscle) workers Progo river stone crushers in Magelang, because there is the average difference between the value before work by after work and test results revealed very significant. Z value in the Wilcoxon test was -4.808. Price is negative (-) indicates complaint skeletal muscles before work is smaller than complaints skeletal muscles after work.
The Effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on Low Back Pain Complaints of Manual Handling Workers or Porters in Benjaran Market Tegal Lestari, Pipit Indra; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Article In Pres August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is an acute pain in the fifth lumbar area and saclaris (L5-S1). It is a musculoskeletal disorder that usually caused by various musculoskeletal diseases, psychological disorders, and incorrect mobilization. There are still high cases of Low Back Pain in Tegal, mainly suffered by the manual handling workers or porters. This study has purpose to analyze the effect of Habitus and Work Attitude on the complaints of Low Back Pain. The type of this study was an analytic survey research conducted by using a cross sectional design. The population used in this study was the manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. The sampling was done using an accidental sampling technique. Then, the analysis was done using Bivariate analysis of chi-square and multivariate analysis with multiple linear regressions. The results of analysis using 57 respondents showed that there is an effect of Habitus and Work Attitudes on Low Back Pain complaints of manual handling workers or porters in Benjaran Market, Tegal. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to periodically check the health condition of the manual handling workers or porters and take precautions that are necessary to do muscle activity before doing the physical activity, and it is recommended to do exercise in 30 or 45 minutes, 3 or 5 times a week.
The Reinforcing and Inhibiting Factors of the Effectiveness Implementation on the Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems in Puskesmas Kota Semarang Edison, Feramida Yuliya; Soesanto, Soesanto; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Puskesmas was a workplace with a high risk to the health and safety of workers.The implementation of the occupational health and safety management systemat Puskesmas Kota Semarang has not been effective. This study aimed to analyzethe influence of reinforcing and inhibiting factors on the effectiveness of theimplementation of the occupational health and safety management system atPuskesmas. The type of this research was analytic observation using crosssectional. The population of this research was non-the occupational health andsafety officers who work in Puskesmas Kota Semarang. The sampling techniqueused was cluster random sampling. Bivariate analysis using chi-squareandmultivariate analysis using logistic regressions. The research result from 88respondents there was an influence between the occupational health and safetymanagement commitment, occupational health and safety managementsupervision, quality human resources, wage level and social security, data andinformation management, and implementation of the occupational health andsafety law enforcement on the effectiveness of the implementation of theoccupational health and safety management systems at Puskesmas, and there wasno influence on compliance variables against the las (behavior). The mostinfluential factors are data and information related to the occupational health andsafety OR (Exp B) 3,591. Suggestions that had given punishing and reviewing theoccupational health and safety written policy, the officers obey the occupationalhealth and safety directives and signs and play an active role in supervision, andfor the occupational health and safety team to evaluate the occupational healthand safety management and promotion once a month.
A Causality Study of Tinea Pedis Incidence in Scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang Semarang in 2018 Nilawati, Ida; Wijayanti, Yuni; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tightfitting shoes. It often attacks adults who work in wet places such as washers, farmers or people who have to wear closed shoes every day, such as scavengers. The purpose of this study was to examine the causality of the incidence of Tinea pedis in scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. This study was done using a type of quantitative research supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 78 respondents obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were done by using interview, observation, and documentation (diagnostic report sheet of a dermatologist). The data analysis in this study was done using Descriptive Statistics, Chi Square and Multiple Logistics Regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of changing socks used for work (p=0.000), the practice of washing and drying feet after work (p=0.000), the practice of washing shoes after being worn to work (p=0.000), individual characteristics (age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.046), education (p=0.024) and working period  (p=0.020) on the incidence of Tinea pedis among scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. The results of the logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors for causing the incidence of Tinea pedis on scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018 is the practice of washing shoes after being used to work with an adjusted OR or Exp (B) = 45.179. It is expected that the results of this study able to increase the knowledge of scavengers about the risks of work, especially skin disease of Tinea pedis.
A Causality Study of Tinea Pedis Incidence in Scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang Semarang in 2018 Nilawati, Ida; Wijayanti, Yuni; Soesanto, Soesanto
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Tinea Pedis is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become very sweaty while confined within tightfitting shoes. It often attacks adults who work in wet places such as washers, farmers or people who have to wear closed shoes every day, such as scavengers. The purpose of this study was to examine the causality of the incidence of Tinea pedis in scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) of Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. This study was done using a type of quantitative research supported by qualitative data obtained from interviews, with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 78 respondents obtained by using simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques were done by using interview, observation, and documentation (diagnostic report sheet of a dermatologist). The data analysis in this study was done using Descriptive Statistics, Chi Square and Multiple Logistics Regression tests. The results showed that there was an effect of changing socks used for work (p=0.000), the practice of washing and drying feet after work (p=0.000), the practice of washing shoes after being worn to work (p=0.000), individual characteristics (age (p=0.031), gender (p=0.046), education (p=0.024) and working period  (p=0.020) on the incidence of Tinea pedis among scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018. The results of the logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors for causing the incidence of Tinea pedis on scavengers at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Jatibarang, Semarang in 2018 is the practice of washing shoes after being used to work with an adjusted OR or Exp (B) = 45.179. It is expected that the results of this study able to increase the knowledge of scavengers about the risks of work, especially skin disease of Tinea pedis.