Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

DAMPAK PENGOPERASIAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DI DAS GARANG HILIR TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUMUR DAN AIR PASOKAN PDAM KOTA SEMARANG Mastur, Zaenuri; Rokhman, Fathur
Sainteknol : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 10, No 2 (2012): December 2012
Publisher : Unnes Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sainteknol.v10i2.5557

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengoperasian industri tekstil di DAS Garang Hilir terhadap kualitas air sumur dan air pasokan PDAM Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan pada industri tekstil di DAS Garang Hilir Kota Semarang. Data penelitian merupakan data primer, berupa hasil pengujian limbah cair, air sumur penduduk dan air pasokan PDAM Kota Semarang, yang dilengkapi dengan data sekunder, berupa hasil pengujian yang dilakukan perusahaan, kemudian dilakukan cross check dengan Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) Kota Semarang dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-komparatif dan inferensial dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengoperasian industri tekstil relatif tidak berdampak pada penurunan kualitas air sumur penduduk dan air pasokan PDAM Kota Semarang. Hasil pengujian air limbah menunjukkan, semua parameter kunci industri tekstil spinning berada berada/di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan, sedangkan konsentrasi BOD industri tekstil weaving berada di atas baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Hasil pengujian kualitas air sumur penduduk menujukkan, semua parameter berada/di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Kualitas air pasokan PDAM Kota Semarang telah mengalami penurunan, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi logam berat kadmium (Cd), timbal (Pb), dan merkuri (Hg); bahkan Cu, Zn, Pb, dan Cd telah melampaui baku mutu yang ditetapkan. Berbagai jenis logam berat tersebut bukan merupakan parameter kunci industri tekstil.
REVIEWING STUDENTS’ NEEDS TOWARD CONSTRUCTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT MODEL IN LEARNING LISTENING SKILL Luriawati Nuryatmojo, Deby; Rokhman, Fathur; -, Subyantoro
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 3 No 1 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A learning process is perceived as meaningful if it is directly or indirectly related to the experience of the environment experienced by the students. Therefore, the constructive learning environment model is considered as suitable for developing the learning process, especially in learning listening skill. This study uses R & D as the research method for assessing the suitability of the of the students’ perception witht the learning models that have already exist. As a result, this model can be used as a constructive learning environment model that is able to optimize the process of listening skill. Moreover, it can directly infuse moral values that exist in the listening process. Thus, the constructive learning environment model can address the needs of the students in learning listening skill.
COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION SYSTEM ON BAHASA INDONESIA LEARNING OUTCOME -, Wagiran; Supratman, Dandan; Rokhman, Fathur
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 3 No 2 (2015): November 2015
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to develop a comprehensive evaluation system on Bahasa Indonesia learning outcome for Junior High School students based on Gall & Borg model. The study has some findings. First, the SWOT analysis results show the need of developing a comprehensive evaluation system on Indonesian learning outcomes at grade level. Second, the rules of the comprehensive evaluation system are packed into three parts; the conceptual rules of learning outcomes evaluation, the implementation rules of the evaluation of learning outcomes at the beginning, on the process, and at the end of the study, and follow-up of the learning outcomes evaluation. Third, the research product in the form of a comprehensive evaluation system of learning outcomesmanual book for Indonesian teachers is considered feasible by expert and very well perceived by the teacher. Fourth, the try-out results with the technique of one-sample t-test (one-tail) at a 95% confidence level showed a significant increase on teachers’ pedagogical competence. This is shown by the group A, t-value 6.6149 is greater than the table of t-values1746, group B, t-value 7.8257 is greater than the table of t-values 1729, and the group C 10.0857 t-count is greater than the table of t-values1697. Thus, this comprehensive Indonesian learning outcomes evaluation system is effective to improve teachers pedagogical competence.
METAPHORICAL MEANINGS INSIDE OF DISCOURSE OF PRESIDENT, PARLIAMENT, AND MAJOR NATIONAL ELECTION 2014 Pristiwati, Rahayu; Rustono, Rustono; Rokhman, Fathur; Mardikantoro, Hari Bakti
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 4 No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aimed to describe metaphorical utterance meaning inside of discourse of president, parliament, and major national election 2014. The approach used was a qualitative descriptive approach. The data was the extract of the campaign discourse. The data analysis was done by using a normative method, referential method, and reflective introspective method. The meaning of metaphorical extension inside of the campaign based on comparative theory were (1) objects to refer things, (2) objects to refer situation, (3) objects to refer action, (4) place to refer place, (5) place to refer situation, (6) action to refer action, (7) action to refer situation, (8) situation to refer situation, (9) situation to refer action, and (10) time to refer time. Metaphorical meaning based on interactive theory covers the meaning of metaphorical utterances which changes its meaning into directive meaning tended to or reverse.
Ecolexicons in Conservation News Text in Mass Media: Ecolinguistics Yuniawan, Tommi; Rokhman, Fathur; Rustono, Rustono; Bakti Mardikantoro, Hari
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 1 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : The Journal of Educational Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i1.16270

Abstract

Conservation news texts contain the expression of language on conservation events or issues presented based on arguments related to the vision of the university (Universitas Negeri Semarang) with conservation. Conservation is an important and sensitive issue for the community. This is because it is commonly associated with institutional policy or ideology. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of ecolexicon in conservation text in mass media. The theoretical framework used is ecolinguistics. Then, the data used is a conservation news text containing ecolexicon. The data source is from the mass media at webpage www.unnes.ac.id which has relatively a large number of text data of conservation so that the data will be more varied. Method of data collection is done by employing simak method, literature study method, and documentation method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by ecolinguistic study using the method of padan and agih. Based on data analysis, it is found that ecolexicon forms are found in the conservation news text, i.e., basic words, derivative words, phrases, and expression. The ecolexicon forms found in the conservation news text can be classified into two types of referents, i.e. biotic references (flora/fauna) and abiotic referents. The results of this study can contribute theoretically and practically in the field of linguistics, language learning, journalism, and public policy. For this reason, the study of ecolinguistics in conservation news text in the mass media deserves to be given space as a form of prospective eco-linguistic analysis.
The Determinants of Effective Islam-Based Junior High School in the Regency of Purbalingga Wahyudhiana, Wahyudhiana; Rokhman, Fathur; Soesanto, Soesanto; Kardoyo, Kardoyo
The Journal of Educational Development Vol 6 No 2 (2018): June 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jed.v6i2.22410

Abstract

This study is based on the performance of education supervisors, the performance of madrasah principals, the performance of professional teachers, and the performance of madrasah committees, which synergize into the model of effective madrasah tsanawiyah in Purbalingga District. The problems raised in this study are (1) whether the relationships among the variables affecting the effectiveness of madrasah can be empirically tested and (2) how the contribution of education supervisors, heads of madrash, professional teachers, and madrasah committees to the quality of madrasah processes and effectiveness. This research was designed as a correlational study using path analysis. The population of this study was all professional teachers in 31 of 39 public and private MTs accredited "A" and "B" in Purbalingga District. The total number of population was 334 people with the error rate of 10%. The sample size was 150 people. The data were analyzed based on the structural equation model (SEM) using AMOS. Based on the data analysis, it was found that: First, there is a correlation between the conceptual model and the empirically tested model. Second, the performance of education supervisor, head of madrasah, professional teacher, and madrasah committee have an effect on the quality process. The contribution of the exogenous variable influence was 89.9%, the rest 10.1% was influenced by other factors beyond the model. Third, the contribution of quality process variable, education supervisor, head of madrasah, professional teacher, and madrasah committee on effective madrasah was 93.4%, the rest 6.6% was influenced by other factors. Fourth, the model can be used to predict effective madrasahs with the effort of managing the tested exogenous variables. It can be recommended that the effective madrasah tsanawiyah model can be used to predict the effectiveness of madrasah by prioritizing on quality process variables, professional teacher performance, madrasah head performance, and madrasah committees performance, with various sciences and insights.
UPAYA PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU RAGAM NONFORMAL PADA KOMUNITAS SENI SAKATO DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Alika, Shintia Dwi; Rokhman, Fathur; Haryadi, Haryadi
Lingua Vol 13, No 2 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Lingua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bahasa Minangkabau merupakan salah satu bahasa daerah di Indonesia yang berasal dari Sumatera Barat yang penutur aslinya adalah suku Minangkabau. Komunitas Seni Sakato merupakan komunitas yang berasal dari suku Minangkabau yang cukup aktif dan berpengaruh di Kota Yogyakarta. Walaupun berada jauh dari daerah asalnya Sakato tetap menggunakan bahasa Minangkabau di tengah masyarakat bersuku Jawa. Hal ini membuat peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang upaya pemertahanan bahasa kajian sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan wawancara. Upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau dianalisis menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman (pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau ragam nonformal pada Komunitas Seni Sakato di Kota Yogyakarta meliputi upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau dalam kegiatan seni, upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau dalam bidang sastra, upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau dalam keluarga dan upaya pemertahanan bahasa Minangkabau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Minangkabau language is one of the regional languages in Indonesia originating from West Sumatra whose native speakers are Minangkabau tribe. Sakato Art Community is a community that originated from the Minangkabau tribe who is quite active and influential in Yogyakarta City. Despite being away from his home region Sakato still uses the Minangkabau language in a Javanese tribal community. This makes the researcher interested to examine efforts to preserve the language of sociolinguistic studies. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used is the method of referring and interviewing. Effort to preserve Minangkabau language were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s theories (data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing). Based on the data analysis, effort to preserve the non-formal Minangkabau language in Sakato Art Community in Yogyakarta City include efforts to preserve Minangkabau language in art activities, efforts to preserve minangkabau language in the field of literature, efforts to preserve minangkabau language in the family and efforts to preserve Minangkabau language in daily life day.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KARYAWISATA ONE DAY MENULIS FEATURE BERBASIS ICT Fatimah, Siti Rustono, Fathur Rokhman
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Juni 2012
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.431 KB)

Abstract

KODE TUTUR VERBAL PENUTUR ASINGDALAM RANAH SOSIALMASYARAKAT DWIBAHASAWAN Nusantari, Agestia Putri; Rokhman, Fathur
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.565 KB)

Abstract

Situasi kebahasaan penutur asing dalam ranah sosial masyarakat dwibahasawan memiliki berbagai kendala yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaahkode tutur verbal penutur asing dalam ranah sosial masyarakat dwibahasawan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah wujud, fungsi, dan faktor kode tutur penutur asing dalam ranah sosial masyarakat dwibahasawan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsi wujud, menentukan fungsi,mendeskripsi dominasi fungsi, danmengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi verbal penutur asing dalam ranah sosial masyarakat dwibahasawan.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan dan wawancara.Analisis data penelitian dilakukan melalui dua prosedur, yaitu analisis selama proses pengumpulan data dan analisis setelah pengumpulan data.Wujud, fungsi, dominasi fungsi, dan faktor kode tutur verbal penutur asing dalam ranah sosial masyarakat dwibahasawan. Wujud kode komunikasi verbal penutur asing berupa register dan ragam.Fungsi bahasa yang ditemukan meliputi fungsi ekspresif-referensial, fungsi ekspresif-konatif, fungsi konatif-referensial,fungsi fatis-konatif,danfungsi fatis-referensial. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalahtempat dan suasana tutur-peserta tutur, peserta tutur-tujuan tutur, suasana tutur-peserta tutur-tujuan tutur, pokok tuturan-peserta tutur, dan sarana tutur-peserta tutur.Peneliti memberikan saran kepada pembaca dan peneliti lain untuk menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai kajian lanjutan dengan objek serta tempat yang berbeda dan tidak terbatas pada komunikasi verbal serta dalam ranah sosial saja.The situation of foreign language speakers in the realm of social bilingual have various constraints influenced by a variety of factors. This study aimed to examine the code said verbal foreign speakers in the realm of social bilingual. This is the focus of research exists, function, and the code says foreign speakers in the realm of social bilingual. The purpose of this study are to describe the form, specify the function, describing the dominance of the function, and identify factors that influence verbal communication foreign speakers in the realm of social bilingual. Data was collected by observation and interview techniques. To analyze the data of this study is done through two procedures, namely the analysis of the data collection process and analysis of collected data.The result is a form, function, function domination, and the verbal code said foreign speakers in the realm of social bilingual.The results of this study are form, function, domination function, and verbal speech code factor of foreign speakers in the social domain bilingual society. A form of verbal communication code in the form of foreign speakers and variety of registers. The function of language is found in the form of expressive function-referential, expressive functions-conative, function connative-referential,function phatic-conative, and function phatic-referential. Factors that influence is the place and the atmosphere of speech-participant said, participant said-purpose speech, the atmosphere of speech-participant said-purpose speech, the principal speech-participant said, and means said-participant said. Based on this, the researchers advise readers and other researchers to make research as research continued with the object and a different and not limited to verbal communication as well as in the social sphere alone.
AKOMODASI BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKALONGAN ETNIS JAWA–TIONGHOA–ARAB DALAM RANAH PERDAGANGAN Adyana, Sulis; Rokhman, Fathur
Seloka: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.42 KB)

Abstract

Masyarakat Kota Pekalongan merupakan multietnis dan multibahasa. Pemilihan bahasa dalam masyarakat multibahasa diperlukan agar komunikasi berjalan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan. Pemilihan bahasa pada masyarakat multibahasa dapat berupa akomodasi bahasa. Proses akomodasi bahasa dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan bahasa mana yang sesuai digunakan pada peristiwa tutur dalam ranah perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud pilihan bahasa, pola akomodasi bahasa, faktor penyebab akomodasi bahasa, dan fungsi sosial akomodasi bahasa pada masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya. Kemudian diteruskan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik simak libat cakap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode etnografi. Wujud pilihan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan meliputi tunggal bahasa, alih kode, dan campur kode. Pola akomodasi bahasa yang dilakukan etnis Jawa–divergensi, Tionghoa–konvergensi dan Arab–konvergensi. Faktor penyebab terjadinya akomodasi bahasa masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan adalah status sosial, jarak sosial, usia, dan tujuan tuturan. Fungsi sosial akomodasi bahasa masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan adalah fungsi representasi, referensi, heuristik, interaksi, regulasi, instrumental, dan personal..Pekalongan has multi-ethnics and multi-languages society. Selection of the language in a multilingual society is needed in order to run in accordance with the purpose of communication. The language selection can be in a form of multilingual community language accommodation. Language accommodation process is conducted in order to determine where the appropriate language is used in speech events in commercial context.The purpose of this study were to describe the form of language selection, to describe the pattern of language accommodation, to describe the causes of language accommodation, and to describe the social function of language accommodation in the Commercial Sphere of Javanese-Chinese-Arabic Ethnics Community in Pekalongan.The data were collected by using observation method by applying the technique of tapping as the basic technique. Then continued with advanced techniques such as observe-involve-participate, free observe-involve-participate, recording techniques, and taking notes. The data were analyzed by using ethnographic methods.The results of this study were the form of language selection in the commercial sphere of Javanese-Chinese-Arabic Ethnics Community in Pekalongan are single language, code switching and code-mixing. The pattern of language accommodation are divergence and convergence. The factors causing language accommodation in the community are a social status, social distance, age, and purpose of the speech. The social function of language accommodation in the commercial sphere of Javanese-Chinese-Arabic Ethnics Community in Pekalongan are representational function, referential, heuristics, interactional, regulation, instrumental, and personal.