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Filsafat Ilmu Menurut al-Qur’an Solehudin, Ending
ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 6, No 2 (2012): Islamica
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.461 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/islamica.2012.6.2.263-276

Abstract

Three decades ago, philosophy as an object of investigation was still unlawful religiously among the santris and even among some Muslim university students in Indonesia. That is no longer the case now. Following the coming of some open-minded religious discourses in the country especially that which was brought about by a well-known scholar named Harun Nasution, the study of philosophy became lawful and even promising. This paper speaks about this phenomenon by looking at the evolution of the study of philosophy –especially the philosophy of science- in the academic study in Indonesia. Within the framework of evolution theory, the paper also tries to discuss how the study of this science evolves from a sheer Western-based study to include the Qur’anic perspective of it. This paper itself is a study of the Qur’anic perspective concerning the philosophy of science. And by doing that, it tries to show that this kind of study has become a trend in academic circle in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF INTEREST RATES AND INFLATION ON ISLAMIC STOCK RETURNS IN COMPANIES LISTED ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX Cahyanti, Irni Sri; Janwari, Yadi; Solehudin, Ending; Jubaedah, Dedah
Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 7 No. 01 (2024): JANUARY-JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/aijief.v7i01.55610

Abstract

This research is motivated by macroeconomic fluctuations through interest rates and inflation followed by fluctuations in Islamic stock returns. This study aims to describe and analyze: 1) The effect of interest rates on Islamic stock returns in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 2) The effect of inflation on the return of Islamic stocks in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 3) The effect of interest rates and inflation simultaneously on the return of in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. This research method is with quantitative types, descriptive methods of analysis and empirical juridical approaches. The samples used by 8 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2016-2022 period were taken by purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques use documentation through secondary data and data analysis methods (Panel Data Regression). The results showed that: 1) Interest rates partially had a positive and insignificant effect on the return of Islamic shares in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 2) Inflation partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the return of sharia shares in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index; 3) Simultaneously, interest rates and inflation have an insignificant effect on the return of Islamic stocks in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index.
Analisis Kerangka Hukum Ahli Waris Pengganti dalam Perkara Kewarisan Islam: Perspektif Pengadilan Tinggi Agama DKI Jakarta Budiono, Eko; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Mustofa, Mustofa; Solehudin, Ending; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 23 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v23i2.12545

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehensively analyze the construction and legal certainty of replacement heirs in the compilation of Islamic law and its application in the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta region. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, legislation, decision analysis, and Islamic law literature. Primary sources are obtained from the decisions of the religious courts of the DKI Jakarta high religious court region numbered: 131/pdt.p/2022/pa.jp, 339/pdt.p/2021/pa.jp, 166/pdt.p/2021/pa-jb, 3950/pdt.g/2020/pa-js, the compilation of Islamic law, and other legal materials related to inheritance. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from literature searches such as books, documents, and journals that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is obtained and collected, data will be filtered and grouped according to its type, then the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis to be able to provide an overview of the existing problems. The results showed that, the legal construction of the concept of substitute heirs in the Compilation of Islamic Law in the Religious Courts in the DKI Jakarta PTA region by placing the position of substitute heirs by applying justice to the inheritance of his parents who had died before the heir. The research confirms the legal construction and rationale behind substitute heirs in Islamic inheritance law, highlighting their significance in inheritance disputes. Recognized under KHI Article 185, substitute heirs play a crucial role in ensuring fairness and equity in inheritance distribution. However, obstacles such as public awareness, evidentiary challenges, and conflicts with local customs impede the effective implementation of the substitute heir rule.
KEUTAMAAN SEDEKAH SECARA SEMBUNYI-SEMBUNYI Fariz, Luthfi Ahmad; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan; Solehudin, Ending
Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1 No 04 (2024): Synergy : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. Naureen Digital Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setiap manusia sering kali bersedekah dengan memberikan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya. Setiap manusia sering kali menukarkan uang atau bentuk dukungan lainnya untuk sumbangan amal. Bersedekah adalah salah satu cara umat Islam membantu mereka yang membutuhkan kebutuhan pokok. Selain mengalokasikan harta, hal ini bertujuan untuk membersihkan harta yang dimiliki agar Tuhan dapat mempercayakan hak orang lain. Memberi adalah definisi awal dari sedekah, dan dianggap sebagai sunnah pada masa awal Islam. Sedekah memiliki banyak keuntungan selain membersihkan harta ada juga pahala diampuni dosanya, sedekah bisa menjadi suatu ibadah untuk membantu orang lain. Dalam Al-Qur’an sendiri disebutkan sebanyak 7 kali dengan berbagai arti. Adapun menurut Surat Al-Baqarah ayat ke 271 disebutkan sebaik-baiknya sedekah secara sembunyi-sembunyi, biar tidak ada rasa dengki dari yang memberikan sedekah dan juga tidak menjatuhkan harga diri seseorang yang diberikan sedekah tersebut.
Application of Progressive Law to Marriage Annulment Cases: Prospects and Development in Indonesia's Religious Court Azmi, Nofan Nurkhafid; Bisri, Hasan; Solehudin, Ending; Saepullah, Usep; Ridwan, Ahmad Hasan
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i1.9230

Abstract

Progressive law is based on the emergence of a sense of dissatisfaction with the theory that has been developed and used as a guide in legal practice in Indonesia, legal theories that have been developed so far, are unable to respond to problems that occur in the reality of society. This has resulted in a sense of public dissatisfaction with the performance of the law and the courts. The value of justice is the main goal to be achieved in law enforcement efforts. Meanwhile, in the case of marriage annulment, there are parties who are dissatisfied with the decision of the first level judge, so they take legal action to a higher level court to answer their dissatisfaction. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from marriage annulment decisions Number 185/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg, 84/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Bdg and 106/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.bdg, secondary data obtained from laws, journals and other legal books that have the same relevance as this research. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out to get answers to the problems raised. This research resulted in several findings. First, the application of progressive law in polygamy licensing cases uses the hermeneutic method, namely the school of philosophy that studies the nature of something to understand something into a clearer object of interpretation, in the case of forced marriage using the legal interpretation method, namely a conclusion in providing an explanation or understanding of a term that is unclear in meaning. Second, the door for judges to apply progressive law will never be closed, in fact it is a necessity by judges, legal problems will continue to exist and continue to develop.
The Value of Community Participation in the Creation of Local Legal Products in Indonesia Solehudin, Ending; Fautanu, Idzam; Rizal, Lutfi Fahrul
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v7i1.34483

Abstract

This research aims to explore the influence of community participation on the creation of local legal products in Indonesia, focusing on regions with special autonomy status like Banda Aceh, Aceh Besar Regency, Yogyakarta City, and Surakarta City, and comparing them with regions with ordinary autonomy status like Bandung Regency and Bandung City. Using a combined normative and empirical legal research approach, including public consultations and field surveys, the study delves into the origin of regional legal products, highlighting community participation, people's sovereignty, the rule of law, and public policy. It examines various factors affecting community involvement, such as social, political, cultural, and educational factors. The research findings underscore the importance of community participation in shaping the quality and compliance of local legal products. However, conventional patterns in facilitating community involvement often result in suboptimal participation, except for unique cases like Aceh, which demonstrates innovative approaches and impactful outcomes. The study concludes that enhancing community participation is crucial for improving the quality and effectiveness of local legal products, ensuring better compliance and implementation at the grassroots level.
Development of Progressive Islamic Law in Indonesia Regarding ‘Apostasy’ as Grounds for Divorce: Insights from Maqasid Sharia Huda, Miftakhul; Shofia, Niska; Solehudin, Ending; Rozikin, Opik; Ahyani, Hisam
Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Vol. 6, No. 1, October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jua.v6i1.36754

Abstract

The development of Islamic law in Indonesia, particularly concerning apostasy as a cause of divorce, is significant in the evolution of Islamic law. The complexity of Indonesia's social and legal system poses challenges in integrating Islamic values with societal diversity. This research aims to understand the development of Islamic law in Indonesia regarding apostasy issues through the analysis of maqasid sharia. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, data from various sources are examined to understand the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, focusing on the implications of maqasid sharia regarding apostasy as a reason for divorce. Findings indicate that progressive Islamic law development in Indonesia emphasizes a balance between religion and individual justice, protecting individual rights in divorce and seeking fair solutions through legal reforms considering the principles of maqasid sharia.
Pengaruh Minat Masyarakat, Transparansi dan Platform Digital Terhadap Kewajiban Ziswaf di Jawa Barat Suryaman, Maman; Athoillah, Mohammad Anton; Solehudin, Ending; Setiawan, Iwan
EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan) Vol 7 No 2 (2023): EKSISBANK (Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Perbankan)
Publisher : STIES INDONESIA PURWAKARTA Dan MES PURWAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37726/ee.v7i2.874

Abstract

Zakat, infak dan sedekah merupakan suatu ibadah yang tidak hanya bersifat vertikal atau bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah SWT saja, akan tetapi juga merupakan bentuk ibadah yang bersifat horizontal atau hubungan sosial kemanusiaan. Realisasi penghimpunan dana zakat, infak dan sedekah masih jauh jika dibandingkan dengan potensi dana zakat, infak dan sedekah di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara minat masyarakat, transparansi dan platform digital terhadap kewajiban zakat, infak dan sedekah di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif verifikatif dengan menggunakan minat masyarakat, transparansi dan platform digital sebagai variabel penelitial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 125 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik non probability sampling berupa accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi pendukung yaitu SPSS for Windows versi 26.0. hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Minat Masyarakat terhadap Kewajiban Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel (9,404 > 1,979) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Transparansi Pengelolaan Lembaga Amil Zakat terhadap Kewajiban Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (9,253 > 1,979) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Platform Digital terhadap Kewajiban Zakat, Infak Dan Sedekah dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (11,312 > 1,979) dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan minat masyarakat, transparansi dan platform digital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kewajiban membayar Zakat, Infak dan sedekah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 70,071 > 2,68, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Minat Masyarakat, Transparansi Pengelolaan Lembaga Amil Zakat dan Platform Digital terhadap Kewajiban Membayar Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah. Selanjutnya nilai R square atau Koefisien Determinasi memiliki nilai 0,626 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara hubungan Minat Masyarakat, Transparansi dan Penggunaan Platform Digital Terhadap Kewajiban Membayar Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah sebagai variabel dependen sebesar 62,6% sedangkan 37,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSFEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH Mulyana, Indra; Solehudin, Ending; Setiawan, Iwan; Rusydi, Ibnu
Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/justisi.v12i2.14168

Abstract

Pemilu di Indonesia yang dijadwalkan pada tahun 2024 sedang menjadi perbincangan hangat. Namun, perdebatan mengenai perspektif Islam terhadap pemilu masih kurang dibahas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemilu di Indonesia memiliki relevansi dengan fiqh siyasah, yaitu sistem ahlul halli wal aqdi. Sejarah pemilu di Indonesia berkembang seiring dengan pemahaman demokrasi. Konsep pemilihan pemimpin pada zaman Nabi Muhammad dan Khulafaurrasyidin tidak sama dengan pemilu saat ini. Namun, konsep ahlul halli wal aqdi atau syura dalam Islam memiliki kesamaan dengan pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Dalam fiqh siyasah, metode pengisian jabatan kepala negara termasuk pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat dan ahlul halli wal aqdi. Di Indonesia, pemilu menggunakan sistem pemilihan langsung oleh rakyat, sesuai dengan prinsip fiqh siyasah. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti sengketa pemilu yang terjadi setelah pemilihan umum. Dalam Islam, ahlul halli wal aqdi memiliki peran dalam mengadili sengketa pemilihan kepala pemerintahan, di Indonesia sengketa pemilu diajukan di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk berlaku adil dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam pemerintahan. Masyarakat juga diingatkan untuk mempelajari pemerintahan baik dalam berpolitik maupun bermasyarakat. Jika konsep negara Islam tercapai, masyarakat akan sejahtera dan pemerintahan akan bijak dan adil dalam semua aspek. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan baru dan memotivasi masyarakat dalam menghadapi politik di Indonesia.
Ingkar Sunnah Dan Konsekuensinya Bagi Muslim Sucipto, Imam; Mukhlas, Oyo Sunaryo; Solehudin, Ending; Shauma Raffi’u, Aliyya
ISLAMICA Vol 7 No 1 (2023): ISLAMICA
Publisher : STAI Siliwangi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59908/islamica.v7i1.78

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejarah perkembangan golongan yang ingkar sunnah sampai dengan ajaran-ajaran yang dikembangkan dan didakwahkan kepada masyarakat serta konsikuensi penganut paham ingkar sunnah terkhususnya bagi muslim itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penelaahan dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa ingkar sunnah merupakan bentuk kegagalan dalam memahami sunnah dan pemahaman ini juga sudah ada pada masa kenabian. Sehingga beberapa ulama menerangkan bahwa konsikuensi terhadap penganut paham ini dikategorikan kafir.