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Journal : Journal of Islamic Architecture

COMMUNAL SPACE IN ISLAMIC ACTIVITY OF DUKUH KRAJAN, DESA KROMENGAN,KABUPATEN MALANG Winarni, Sri; Pangarsa, Galih Widjil; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1101.143 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v2i3.2463

Abstract

AbstractDukuh Krajan settlement is a one of the settlement that still hold and maintain the value of tradition, social and cultural  in the  daily and social life. Nowadays, the  phenomena that  happens in the  social-cultural community is the decrement of life pattern of the rural community consist of the value of togetherness and mutual cooperation. This transformation will affect changes of common space. It still needs a deeper research about the formed common spaces especially in the relation with Islamic activity in regular nor incidentally basis. With purpose so that the formed common space can be benficial to grow some communal senses and mutual cooperation in the next generation. The research using qualitative with rationalistic approach. With the data acquired from the filed observation and interview with social figure and the residence. Common space is a common area that formed from the participation of the residence. Space as a base of common life grow from the alliance by building those spaces for a joint interest. the physical room of the Islamic activity consist of two namely residence house Islamic activity and public facility Islamic activity. Those function can transform when the Islamic activity being held. Semi public spaces, semi private, and private will change into common space function. This is affected by the activity, user, time and the room atribute inside. The space application of one activity has a sequence which give the activity and the user a interpretation, in this case togetherness and communality. Keywords:  Common Space, Islamic Activity, Rural Settlement  AbstrakPermukiman Dukuh Krajan merupakan salah satu pedesaan yang  masih memegang dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisi, sosial dan budaya baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun kehidupan sosial. Dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat  desa saat ini corak kehidupan masyarakat desa yang berupa nilai-nilai kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan semakin menipis. Perubahan ini akan berpengaruh juga terhadap perubahan ruang- ruang komunal.   Untuk itu perlu diteliti lebih mendalam tentang ruang komunal yang terbentuk khususnya dalam kegiatan keislaman. Dengan tujuan agar ruang komunal yang terbentuk dapat bermanfaat untuk kepentingan sosial dan eksistensinya tetap ada dan terjaga dengan baik serta dapat bermanfaat dalam menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan dan kegotong-royongan pada generasi berikutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik. Dengan data-data diperoleh dari observasi lapangan  dan  wawancara  dengan  tokoh  masyarakat  dan  masyarakat  umum  setempat.  Ruang  komunal merupakan ruang bersama yang terbentuknya atas dasar partisipasi warga. Keruangan yang menjadi dasar dalam kehidupan bersama ditumbuhkan melalui kebersamaan dengan membuat ruang-ruang tersebut untuk kepentingan bersama. Ruang kegiatan keislaman fisik terbagi menjadi dua tempat yaitu kegiatan keislaman di tempat hunian warga dan kegiatan keislaman di fasilitas umum. Pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan keislaman fisik ruang tersebut akan mengalami perubahan menjadi ruang komunal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan atau aktivitas, pelaku, waktu, dan atribut ruang yang ada di dalamnya. Penggunaan ruang dalam suatu kegiatan memiliki suatu rangkaian yang menjadikan kegiatan dan pelakunya mempunyai makna, yaitu makna kebersamaan dan keguyuban. Kata Kunci: Ruang Komunal,Kegiatan Keislaman, Pemukiman Pedesaan
Decrease of Building’s Humidity with Epiphyte and Xerophyte Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani; Antariksa, Antariksa; Nugroho, Agung Murti; Leksnono, Amin Setyo
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 3, No 4 (2015): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.954 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v3i4.3091

Abstract

This article is part of the research phase in Environmental Sciences Doctoral study program that is interdisciplinary research, ongoing. Architecture disciplines collaborate with the disciplines of biology to solve the problem of the microclimate in the built. Paradigm used as benchmarks is bioclimatic architecture in which there is a relationship between elements of the building, climate, and living organisms. Living organisms - in this case the plant - used as a tool to solve the problem of the microclimate in buildings. Plant is one of the living organisms that grow and thrive in their respective habitats and the climate of each character. Several studies have shown that plants are able to lower both ambient temperature and the temperature inside the building. In this study, the problem is the existence of a higher humidity levels in small type of dwelling (STD) that has been totally renovated. Meanwhile Epiphytic and Xerophyte are plants that live by absorbing surrounding moisture. In the next stage of research, it is expected that the capability of Epiphyte and Xerophyte’s plants to reduce the building’s humidity proven. From the interpretation Q.S. 23: 17, implied that: Allah has bring down the water to the earth to grow a variety of plants [1]. The diversity of these plants would be useful for people who have sense. Building as the built environment will become sustainable environment when the human capable of utilizing plants as part of it.
Thermal Comfort At The Street Corridor Around Public Places, Case Study Alun-Alun Malang City Erna Winansih; Antariksa Antariksa; Surjono Surjono; Amin Setyo Leksono
Journal of Islamic Architecture Vol 3, No 4 (2015): Journal of Islamic Architecture
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maliki Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.058 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/jia.v3i4.3102

Abstract

Malang as the second largest city in East Java province become crowded recently. The congestion almost happens everyday. The scenery of the street corridor is full of iron stacks. It is said that Malang city is less comfortable and less walkable. The decrease of this environment encourages to conduct the study (Q.S. 16:90, Q.S. 96:1-5, Q.S. 30:41). The study aimed to analyze the thermal comfort at pedestrian ways around Malang city squares, the street corridor of Merdeka Alun-Alun (MAA) and the Tugu Alun-Alun (TAA). The temperature and relative humidity were measured by multinorm instrument. The THI (Temperature Humidity Index) method was used to analyze the thermal comfort. The results showed that the THI average at TAA (27) were more comfortable than at MAA (27,5). The south side of the MAA corridor became the most comfortable with the THI value of 26,4, which the side covered by trees canopy (Q.S. 7:58). It needs to conduct next research (Q.S. 13:11), because of the change of the activities at these street corridors.