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Journal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil

STUDI PERENCANAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN BANGUNAN SARANA AIR BERSIH BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAYA BEKE Ziana Ziana; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Mulyadi Mulyadi
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Teknik Sipil Volume 3, Nomor 1, September 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Planning and building of water supply in rural areas aimed at helping rural communities who do not have access to adequate clean water especially medium to lower income people. Not all communities in the District of Reparation Nara have clean water in their homes - each, the tough get clean water every day and spend the time to get their water through the trail and winding road to get to the water source. Based on these problems, this study aimed to complement the building plan of clean water that can be distributed to neighborhood residents with community participation in the management and in maintenance. The study was conducted by calculating the water needs of the people and community participation in the management of water supply through the distribution of questionnaires (questionnaire) contains several questions relating to the need for clean water. This method is done by descriptive surveys with making analytical processing of data in terms of percentage in the form of a bar chart to make a conclusion. The results showed that through the design of the building is the public water supply already has a concept to build a clean water future. The results of the questionnaire showed people are looking forward to construction of water supply, and is ready to support the development and management. The study design of buildings generate clean water to meet the needs of clean water for the village of Paya Beke with and management by promoting community involvement in both systems management and maintenance ongoing basis.
ESTIMASI EMISI KARBON DARI SAMPAH PERMUKIMAN DENGAN METODE IPCC DI KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG, BANDA ACEH Dedi Sofriadi; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna; Eldina Fatimah
JURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Volume 1 Special Issue, Nomor 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

Abstract : Hoarding rubbish experience will decompose to produce methane gas (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) which is one of the greenhouse gases that lead to global warming. This study was conducted to assess the management of household waste by estimating and comparing the amount of carbon (CH4) and (CO2) generated by household waste in the sub-district of Ulee Kareng the existing condition, and 3R. The composition and calculation of the amount of household waste in the sub-district of Ulee Kareng performed according to the method SNI 19-3964-1994. Results of IPCC data were processed using a method to estimate the amount of carbon produced. Results and research shows that household waste generation mean for the sub-District of Ulee Kareng is 0.27 kg/person.day or 1.63 L/person.day. The waste composition is wet waste (food scraps and garden waste) by 44%, 13.36% wood trash, waste paper and cardboard 11.59%. Carbon emissions on the existing condition of 143.43 MTS/year, and carbon emissions by 3R found MTCE 38.12/ year. Recommendations can be given for waste management in reducing the amount of emissions released in the sub-district of Ulee Kareng is the 3R efforts through recycling and composting.Abstrak : Sampah yang ditimbun akan terurai menghasilkan gas metana (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2) yang merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca yang mengakibatkan pemanasan global. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga dengan memperkirakan dan membandingkan jumlah karbon (CH4) dan (CO2) yang dihasilkan oleh limbah rumah tangga di kecamatan Ulee Kareng pada saat ini, dan 3R. Komposisi dan perhitungan jumlah sampah rumah tangga di kecamatan Ulee Kareng dilakukan sesuai metode SNI 19-3964-1994. Hasil data IPCC diolah dengan menggunakan metode untuk memperkirakan jumlah karbon yang dihasilkan. Hasil dan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pembangkitan sampah rumah tangga untuk kecamatan Ulee Kareng adalah 0,27 kg / orang.day atau 1,63 L / orang/hari. Komposisi limbahnya adalah limbah basah (sisa makanan dan limbah kebun) sebesar 44%, sampah kayu 13,36%, kertas bekas dan kardus 11,59%. Emisi karbon pada saat ini 143,43 MTS / tahun, dan emisi karbon sebesar 3R di dapat MTCE 38.12 / tahun. Rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan untuk pengelolaan limbah dalam mengurangi jumlah emisi yang dilepas di subdistrik Ulee Kareng adalah upaya 3R melalui daur ulang dan pengomposan.