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Journal : BERITA BIOLOGI

POTENSI Rhodococcus pyridinovorans GLB5 SEBAGAI BIOKATALIS DALAM KONVERSI SENYAWA METHIL SIANIDA DAN PHENIL SIANIDA [Potential of Rhodococcus pyridinovrans GLB5 as Biocatalistin Methyl and Phenyl Cyanide Conversion] Sulistinah, Nunik; Riffiani, Rini; Sunarko, Bambang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3384.218 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2856

Abstract

Nitrile and amide bioconversion have received increasing attention due to their ability to provide a range of commercially important chemicals. The experiment was conducted to investigate the potential of bacterial isolate GLB5 to convert methyl cyanide and phenyl cyanide. The samples were collected from various industrial waste. Selection of isolates to utilize  these substrates as a sole source of energy, carbon and nitrogen was conducted on 96 whell microtitter plates, based on the growth ability using INT (Iodo nitrotetrazolium chloride) reagent. Based on the growth  pattern, it showed that the bacterial isolate GLB5 grew well and it was capable of utilizing  methyl and phenyl cyanide compound as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen.  The isolate GLB5 was isolated from industrial waste of Batik factory in Cirebon, and  identified as Rhodococcus pyridinovorans. Bioconversion of methyl cyanide using whole cells of R. pyridinovorans GLB5 showed that ethanamide (C2H5NO) and ethanoic acid (C2H4O2) were detected. Formation of ethanamide and ethanoic acid as the product of bioconversion, indicated that the nitrile hydratase and amidase enzymes  involved in the bioconversion process. Phenyl carboxamide (C7H7NO) as the product of phenyl cyanide bioconversion was also detected,  although  in  low  concentration. In this study, R. pyridinovorans GLB5 was capable of completely converting 300 mM methyl cyanide to ±  140 mM ethanoic acid in relatively short times (<60 minutes).
PEMANFAATAN BERBAGAI SENYAWA NITRIL DAN PRODUK DEGRADASINYA SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN ISOLAT BAKTERI TP Supriyati, Dyah; Sunarko, Bambang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 4 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (439.201 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i4.1129

Abstract

Our experiments showed that bacterial isolate TP was able to grow on acetonitrile, butyronitrile and propionitrile as sole sources of carbon, energy and nitrogen, but not on acrylonitrile dan benzonitrile. Besides on nitriles, isolate TP could grow on acetamide,propionamide, benzamide and nicotinamide, but not on acrylamide. However, none of the tested carboxylic acids could be used as growth subtrate for bacterial isolate TP. The best growth substrates of isolate TP were butyronitrile (CH3-CH2-CH2-CN) and propionamide (CH3-CH2-CONH2). When isolate TP grew on butyronitrile, the highest biomass concentration, the doubling-time (td), and the specific growth rate1(n) were 8.99 gram cell dry weight/liter, 4.8 h and 0.144 h , and when grew on propionamide were 4.57 gram cell dry weight/liter, 5.7 h and10.122 h", respectively.
ISOLASI, SELEKSI, DAN KARAKTERISASI MIKROBA PENDEGRADASI ASETONITRIL DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI Sunarko, Bambang; Adityarini, Adityarini; Tambunan, Usman Sumo F; Sulistinah, Nunik
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (561.61 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/bb.v5i2.1151

Abstract

A number of microbes which could grow on acetonitrile were isolated and selected from industrial effluents and were studied to characterise the isolate which has the best degrading capability.Cultures were grown on mineral medium with microelements and acetonitrile was added as sole source of energy, carbon, and nitrogen.Isolate D5, identified as Corynebacteriumsp.,was able to grow on high concentration acetonitrile (up to 5 % v/v) and exhibited the highest specific growth rate (j).When Corynebacterium D5 grew on 2 % (v/v) acetonitrile,the doubling time was 6 hours 40 minutes,the specific growth rate (p) was 0.1 h and the acetonitrile decreasing rate was 3.99 mM/h.Increasing of acetonitrile concentration would extend the doubling time, decline the maximum growth and specific growth rate (i), and biomass production of Corynebacterium 05.The products of acetonitrile degradation by Corynebacterium D5 were acetamide, acetic acid, and ammonia.The maximum growth of Corynebacterium D5 showed when /3-aminopropionitrile was used as a substrate.
PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA ISOLAT MIKROBA DARI BERBAGAI LIMBAH INDUSTRI PADA BENZAMIDA Sulistinah, Nunik; Sunarko, Bambang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.47 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i1.1104

Abstract

Twenty five microbes could be isolated from industrial effluents.Seven isolates of those examined microbes were able to grow on benzamide as sources of carbon,energy,and nitrogen..The highest growth on benzamide was shown by bacterial isolate D1.Besides on benzamide, isolate D1 could grow on acetamide,acrylamide, benzamide,nicotinamide and propionamide, respectively.. On carboxylic acids, however isolate D1 could grow only on acetic acid, propionic acid, and benzoic acid as carbon and energy sources.When isolate D1 grew on 40 mM benzamide, the doubling time(j was 6 h 40 minutes, the specific growth rate (J) was 0,046 h the attained maximum cell biomass was 4.96 g cell dry weigtAiter medium, and the yield coefficient (Y) was 124 g cell dry weight/mole benzamide.
ISOLASI DAN SELEKSI JAMUR PENDEGRADASI SENYAWA BENSONITRIL Subowo, YS; Sunarko, Bambang; Gandjar, Indrawati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 6, No 4 (2003)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5523.333 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v6i4.3453

Abstract

A study on Isolation and selection of benzonitrile degrading fungi were conducted. The aim of this study was to obtain fungi that high potentially on degrading nitrile compounds. Microbial sources were derivat from industrial wastes. fungi-infecting plantand fungi grown on decayed wood. Eighteen isolates were isolated from those samples. Five isolates were capable to grow on benzonitrile. Isolate-AVI which was identified as Fusarium oxysporum was capable of degrading 0.15% (v/v) benzonitrile.
KINETIKA BIOTRANSFORMASI SUKSINONITRIL OLEH Pseudomonas sp. Sulistinah, Nunik; Sunarko, Bambang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1087.924 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2054

Abstract

Succinic acid (HOOC(CH2)2COOH) is commercial compound that primarily used in food products. This compound also used in textile industry for colouring process, drugs industry, paint, pernist and photography slice. Succinic acid usually produced in industry by chemical reaction and produce cyanide acid as by product. The objective of this research was to study the utilization of Pseudomonas sp. in produce succinic acid and to characterize of involved enzymes. The results showed that the enzyme optimally produce in log phase. The production rate of succinic acid formation was 0,982 mM/ml.h with the decrease of substrate consumption was 1,235 mM/ml.h. The yield of succinic acid during 81 hours fermentation was 81%. The optimum pH, temperature, Km and Vran were 7, 27°C, 90 mM, and 0,0002 mM/ml.h.