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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DI RUANGAN HEMODIALISA Widia Lestari; Rahma Annisa; Erni Buston
MNJ (Mahakam Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 9 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.65 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/mnj.v2i9.186

Abstract

Abstract Background: Treatment of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) presents challenges to health care providers. Parallel neuropathological changes in the brain have been put in place as a mechanism explaining the link between impaired cognitive function and chronic renal failure. Objective: To identify the relationship between the length of hemodialysis, complications of CVD, anemia and uremia on cognitive function. Methods: This research is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study were chronic kidney failure patients in the Hemodialysis Room Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu In 2018, there were 140 people. Cognitive function data were collected directly by filling out a questionnaire with the Moca-INA method, data on length of hemodialysis, urea levels, complications of CVD and haemoglobin levels were obtained from the patient's medical records. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively, namely univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results: there was a significant relationship between cardiovascular disease and cognitive function, there was a significant relationship between blood urea levels and cognitive function. Blood urea level is the factor most closely related to lung capacity. Suggestion: that the decline in cognitive function occurs in the majority of CKD patients but is not detected by health workers, so it needs good collaboration between nurses, kidney specialists and neurologists.
IMPLEMENTASI 4 PILAR PENATALAKSANAAN DIABETES MELLITUS MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS Pauzan Efendi; Erni Buston; Septiyanti Septiyanti
MNJ (Mahakam Nursing Journal) Vol 2 No 9 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (162.94 KB) | DOI: 10.35963/mnj.v2i9.187

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin. Complications of diabetes mellitus must be prevented as early as possible. Management of diabetes mellitus can be obtained effectively if individuals have the knowledge to carry out DM management behaviors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the 4 Pillars of diabetes mellitus management on medication adherence to diabetes mellitus patients at Puskesmas Kandang Kota Bengkulu 2020. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group design. The number of samples was 50 people consisting of 25 people in the intervention group and 25 people in the control group. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Measuring medication adherence using the SEDM instrument which consists of 40 items. Analysis using t-test at α <5%. The results of this study the mean pre-intervention group knowledge was 4,56 with a standard deviation of 1,003 and the mean post knowledge was 6,88 standard deviation 1,013, while the mean pre-control group knowledge was 3,20 with a standard deviation of 0,707. The mean post knowledge was 3,72 standard deviation 0,678. There is an effect of implementing the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management on adherence to taking medication for diabetes mellitus sufferers. The implementation of the 4 pillars of diabetes mellitus management can improve compliance with taking medication in diabetes mellitus patients at Puskesmas Kandang, Bengkulu City. It is hoped that patients and families who have been exposed to the implementation of the 4 pillars of DM management are able to apply this therapy independently.
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN PENEMUAN KASUS TUBERKULOSIS BTA POSITIF DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2022 EFRIZON HARIADI; ERNI BUSTON; NEHRU NUGROHO; PAUZAN EFENDI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4080

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Penyakit inisering menyerang organ paru-paru, tetapi juga bisa menyerang organ tubuh lainnya sehingga merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan. TB termasuk penyebab kematian kedua setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dari seluruh penyakit menular. Kasusbarutuberkulosissecara global sebesar 6,4juta, setaradengan 64% dariinsidentuberkulosis (10 juta). Tuberkulosistetapmenjadi 10 penyebabkematiantertinggi di dunia yang menyebabkankematiansekitar 1,3jutapasien.Dampak buruk lainyabagipenderita TB adalah dikucilkan (stigma) oleh masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih ada anggapan yang berkembang di dalam masyarakat bahwa TB adalah penyakit keturunan yang sulit untuk ditanggulangi. Anggapan ini membuat banyak penderita TB tidak mau berobat karena malu dan ditambah keluarga juga cenderung menutup-nutupi keadaan penyakitnya. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stigma masyarakat terhadap penderita TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Desain penelitian cros sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Regresi Logistik Sederhana. Hasil penelitian. Didapatkan p value 0,073 berarti p value < 0,25 sehingga variabel stigma masyarakat ada hubungan dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif. Dari output dapat diketahui juga nilai OR yaitu 6,049 artinya stigma masyarakat negatif akan beresiko menurunkan cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif dibandingkan dengan stigma masyarakat positif. Kesimpulan. Sebagianbesarstigma masyarakat negatif terhadap penyakit TB di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 59,3%. Sebagian besar cakupan penemuan kasus TB BTA positifmasih rendah di Kota Bengkulu sebesar95 %. Ada hubungan antara stigma masyarakat terhadap penyakit TB dengan penemuan kasus TB BTA positif di Kota Bengkulu dengan P value = 0,073.
PENGARUH EDUKASI MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI “ECAMI” TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG KESIAPSIAGAAN DALAM EVAKUASI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KOTA BENGKULU ERNI BUSTON; PAUZAN EFENDI; MIA AMELIA; AHMAD RIZAL
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jnph.v11i1.4115

Abstract

Bencana adalah peristiwa yang mengancam dan menimbulkan dampak pada semua usia termasuk anak-anak. Anak termasuk golongan yang rentan bencana sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya kesiapsiagaan pada anak. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan diberikan edukasi kepada anak sekolah dasar menggunakan video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi melalui video animasi “ECAMI” tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami terhadap perilaku anak sekolah dasar di kota Bengkulu tahun 2021. Desain penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 orang yang terdiri dari 22 orang pada kelompok intervensi dan 22 pada kelompok kontrol.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis menggunakan t test dengan α ≤ 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 69,58 dan pada kelompok kontrol 72,03, kemudian rata-rata sikap sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 74,09 dan pada kelompok kontrol 74,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan sebelum intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 64,91 dan pada kelompok kontrol 65,09. Rata-rata pengetahuan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 91,78 dan pada kelompok kontrol 84,27, kemudian rata-rata sikap setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,45 dan pada kelompok kontrol 87,64, sedangkan rata-rata tindakan setelah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi 92,73 dan pada kelompok kontrol 83,27. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan dengan p value 0,000, perbedaan rata-rata sikap dengan p value 0,000, dan perbedaan rata-rata tindakan dengan p value 0,002. Edukasi video animasi “ECAMI” dapat meningkatkan perilaku tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam evakuasi bencana tsunami.
IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH TRANSFORMATION IN PRIMARY SERVICES THROUGH IPC AND IPE INTEGRATED PKLT Darwis Darwis; Eliana Eliana; Linda Linda; Emy Yuliantini; Sri Yanniarti; Yusmidiarti Yusmidiarti; Meriwati Mahyuddin; Erni Buston; Sahidan Sahidan
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2023, September
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of citizens to reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases, (Hypertension, Diabetes Militus, and Asthma) high risk of infectious diseases, (TB and Scabies) adolescent health risks. Family Planning (KB) program, risk of pregnant women and SEZ, risk of illness in toddlers. This activity will be a forum for learning and community service with the Inter Professional Collaboration (IPC) and Inter Professional Education (IPE) approaches. This activity is packaged in the form of an integrated PKLT in all fields of health at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu, with counseling activities on infectious and non-communicable diseases, BB, TB, LiLa, TD, Blood Sugar, Hb and health status, packaged in the form of Posbindu, Posyandu and group counseling and mutual assistance, the results of the activity found hypertensive elderly 45% DM elderly 12.5%, obese mothers 67%, None of the adolescents were anemic, with a short category of 7.7% and thin 14.4% This devotion created a collaboration between the Kelurahan Penurunan, the Puskesmas Penurunan, the Lecturers and Students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. It is hoped that all activities that have been carried out can continue to be carried out regularly in order to create a healthy community.
The Effectiveness of First Aid Education on Basic Life Support Knowledge and Skill Among Family Members with Heart Diseases Pauzan Efendi; Erni Buston; Indah Nur Imamah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 9 (2023): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i9.4331

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An increasing mortality rate in many places including highways, workplaces, schools, or even in the home mostly occurred because of low knowledge of first aid with the proper and correct procedure. The first aid knowledge for heart diseases patient remains low among family members to prevent the worsening condition of the patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of first aid education on basic life support (BLS) among family members with heart disease in Lingkar Timur Primary Health Care, Bengkulu City. The design of this study was a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test. Totally 40 respondents who contributed to this study who selected by simple random sampling. The intervention has been done by giving the demonstration, and audio-visual knowledge about basic life survey (BLS). The average age of the respondents was 30.23 years, more than half of the respondents were female by 26 people (65%), and more than half of the respondents graduated from senior high school by 21 people (52.5%). Most of the respondents work as an entrepreneur by 10 people (25%). Most of the respondents' income was <Rp 1,000,000 by 16 people (40%). The results showed that there was an effect of education with audio-visual and BLS demonstration on the skills of doing BLS (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). Training effects increasing the knowledge and skills of BLS respondents. Emergency training needs to be given to all people as a form of early awareness of emergency conditions
Direct Supervision of Daily Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets During Menstruation Can Increase Adolescent Hemoglobin Levels Depi Susen Dewi; Asmawati Asmawati; Erni Buston; Rahma Annisa
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v5i2.363

Abstract

Consumption of blood supplement tablets (TTD) during menstruation is one effort to prevent anemia. The Ministry of Health recommends taking one tablet supplements weekly and one tablet daily during menstruation. However, adherence of TTD consumption still low among adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct supervision of tablets consumption on hemoglobin level of adolescent girls. This research is a quasi-experimental with pretest-post-test with control group. Samples are female students of Islamic Boarding School at Bengkulu City. A total sample of 56 female students consisting of 28 intervention group and 28 control group was taken by systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test. TTD were given every day during menstruation until 2 months. Hemoglobin levels baseline were measured at the first day after menstruation and post HB level were measured at the third month of menstruation. The results showed that the baseline of mean HB in intervention group was 12.2 gr and control group was 12.74 gr and after intervention, the mean of HB increases in intervention group by 1.13 gr and in control group by 0.4 gr. There was a difference in average of hemoglobin levels before and after intervention between the two groups, the difference was 0.79 gr (p 0.000 < α 0.005). Supervision of TTD consumption by the closest person like teacher was important for students, it can promote adherence of TTD consumption, which can increase HB levels and lower anemia among adolescent.
Hand Hygiene Effectiveness in Controlling the Spread of COVID-19: A Scoping Review Dyah Suryani; Tating Nuraeni; Erni Buston; Lia Fentia; Supriatin Supriatin; Lili Amaliah; Silvia Anitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 10 (2023): October
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i10.4686

Abstract

Encouraging proper hands, including regular handwashing with soap and water or the use of hand sanitizers, is crucial in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. This preventive measure helps to eliminate or reduce the presence of the virus on hands, particularly after contact with potentially contaminated surfaces or objects. The study was comprehensively searching databases and other sources to identify literature on hand hygiene and COVID-19 between 16 April, 2020 and 30 May 2023. We analyzed various aspects of the retrieved articles and studies, including the sources, publication dates, types and topics covered. In the initial stage of the review process, the researchers identified 463 records from various sources. After removing 56 duplicate records, they were left with 407 unique articles for further screening. During the screening process, 280 articles were excluded for various reasons. This resulted in 127 articles that passed the initial screening. The next step involved assessing the eligibility of the full text of these 127 articles. Out of these, 108 articles were excluded based on the eligibility criteria, and the research obtained the full texts of the remaining 19 articles for further analysis. By creating a collective awareness and understanding of the importance of hand hygiene, we can create a positive impact on public health and reduce the transmission of diseases such as COVID-19
PELATIHAN “MASTAAT” DALAM PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA DI KELURAHAN BUMI AYU, KOTA BENGKULU Erni Buston; Husni Husni; Asmawati Asmawati; Pauzan Effendi; Noni Buston
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19453

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Pengenalan dan pembelajaran tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kasus gawat darurat dan juga pemberian bantuan hidup dasar kini menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting. Sebab, terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dapat terjadi dimana saja. Sehingga dibutuhkan keahlian pertolongan pertama bagi setiap orang termasuk masyarakat awam. Oleh karen aitu diperlukan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan dan penggunaan ambulance. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan dari bulan agustus hingga September 2021. Kegiatan dilakukan di RT 10 Kelurahan Bumi Ayu, Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 warga yang memiliki usia produktif bekerja. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan setelah dilakukan pre dan post tes kepada perseta kegiatan. Sehingga hasil positif ini memiliki harapan bahwa setiap peserta mampu menerapkan pertolongan pertama di kehidupannya sehari-hari. Rekomendasi kedepan yaitu, kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat dilakukan di wilayah lain dan untuk wilayah bumi ayu harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan sehingga masyarakat tidak lupa dengan pertolongan pertama dan pengunaan ambulance sesuai dengan standar ilmiah.
Factors associated with knowledge of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia: Analysis of IYARHS Maretalinia; Buston, Erni; Nurmalita Sari, Marlynda Happy; Nuraeni, Tating; Sulyastini, Ni Komang; Sholihat, Siti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i3.710

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Background: The prevalence of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV/AIDS is increasing, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Most previous studies focused on pregnant women in antenatal care, but this study examined the early phases of non-married women, which are young adults. Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors associated with knowledge MTCT of HIV/AIDS among young adults in Indonesia. Methods: This study used secondary data from the Special Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS), also known as the Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey (IYARHS). The unit of analysis in this study is a non-married young adult aged 14 to 24 from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The final samples brought into the analysis were 9,600 women. The univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression were done using the STATA 17 version licensed by the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Results: This study revealed that 33.75% of the respondents had poor knowledge of the MTCT of HIV/AIDS. Moreover, the factors found to be significantly associated with knowledge of MTCT of HIV/AIDS were age (19 to 24 years old), residence in an urban area, graduation from junior high school, senior high school, academy, and university, and also those who talked about sexual matters with friends. Conclusion: This study suggests supporting and encouraging related stakeholders in order to provide education about MTCT in the early years of adulthood so the prevention program can be applied more easily.