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All Journal Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bakti Cendana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Mitra Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Muhammad Jalil
Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Teuku Umar
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pemanfaatan Pekarangan untuk Kebutuhan Gizi Keluarga di Kampong Tanah Bara, Aceh Singkil Irvan Subandar; Muhammad Jalil; Maulidil Fajri; Aboe B Saidi
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v12i1.2058

Abstract

The low nutritional intake of the community is one of the factors causing stunting in infants and toddlers. Kampong Tanah Bara is one of the villages in the Gunung Meriah sub-district that has the highest stunting rate. In an effort to meet the nutritional needs of the Kampong Tanah Bara community, it is necessary to empower household yards. ladder to meet the nutritional needs of the family, so it is hoped that the stunting rate can be reduced. Community service activities in Kampong Tanah Bara aim to empower household yards so that they provide benefits in meeting the nutritional needs of families which are expected to have an impact on reducing stunting. The steps or methods implemented in the activities of using yard land are Focus Group Discussion (FGD), counseling, demonstration of nursery houses, verticulture and hydroponic demonstrations, and evaluation monitoring. The implementation of the service went well and according to plan, although there were also obstacles in the implementation of service activities, namely the lack of citizen participation and the condition of the soil in the sandy yard.
Pengaruh berbagai Pembungkus Media Cangkok terhadap Keberhasilan Pencangkokan Tanaman Sawo (Manilkara zapota L.) Khusnul Khotimah; Hendri Sahputra; Dewi Junita; Muhammad Jalil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v8i1.4915

Abstract

Peningkatan produksi tanaman sawo dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan bibit yang berkualitas. Perbanyakan bibit berkualitas dapat dilakukan dengan cara pencangkokan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis pembungkus yang mampu menjaga kelembapan pada media tanah. Perbanyakan secara cangkok dapat digunakan karena memiliki keunggulan menghasilkan tanaman yang mempunyai sifat sama dengan induknya dan tanaman hasil pencangkokan lebih cepat berbuah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai pembungkus media cangkok terhadap keberhasilan pencagkokan tanaman sawo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun buah UPTD. Balai Benih Hortikultura Tanaman Pangan dan Perkebunan (BBHTPP) unit Saree, Aceh Besar dari bulan Agustus-Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 perlakuan dengan menggunakan plastik bening, sabut kelapa dan polybag dari setiap perlakuan terdapat 3 ulangan, jumlah keseluruhan terdapat 9 cangkok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencangkokan dengan menggunakan wadah pembungkus polybag menghasilkan panjang akar rata-rata lebih tinggi 8,40 cm pada jumlah akar dengan rata-rata yaitu 4,67. Pencangkokan dengan menggunakan wadah pembungkus sabut plastik bening menghasilkan rata-rata panjang akar 4,07 cm dengan rata-rata jumlah 7,33. Sedangkan Pencangkokan dengan menggunakan wadah pembungkus sabut kelapa menghasilkan rata-rata panjang akar yaitu  2,98 cm dan rata-rata jumlah akar 3,33.
Karakteristik Sifat Tanah pada Berbagai Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di DAS Meureubo, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia Iwandikasyah Putra; Jekki Irawan; Muhammad Jalil; Sufardi Sufardi; Teuku Alvisyahrin
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v8i1.5359

Abstract

Alih fungsi lahan pada berbagai tipe penggunaan lahan yang kurang bijaksana menyebabkan perubahan karakteristik sifat tanah pada DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode parametrik USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif melalui observasi lapangan serta pemanfaatan data-data spasial dan studi literasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan tata guna lahan memunculkan nilai kehilangan tanah TBE (Tingkat Bahaya Erosi) aktual kelas V kategori sangat berat meliputi; SPL (Satuan Peta Lahan) 5, 12, dan 16.  Nilai TBE aktual kelas IV dengan katagori berat terjadi pada SPL 2, 6, 7, 10, dan 13. Nilai TBE aktual Kelas III dengan katagori sedang terjadi pada SPL 3, 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, dan 20, sedangkan SPL 1, 18, 19, 21 dan 11, 15 katagori tidak berbahaya yaitu sangat ringan sampai ringan. Nilai TBE aktual ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai konservasi dan pengelolaan tanaman (CP) yang tinggi.  Nilai TBE potensial kategori berat sampai sangat berat, sedangkan nilai ancaman erosi IBE (Indek Bahaya Erosi) pada masing-masing SPL masuk dalam kategori sangat tinggi.  Tingginya nilai TBE aktual pada SPL 5 dan 12 disebabkan oleh penggunaan lahan pertanian lahan kering dengan nilai erosi 36 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan macam tutupan lahan berupa belukar pada DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh pada kelerangan lahan 25 - 45 % dan >45%.  Agar nilai TBE aktual, TBE potensial dan Nilai IBE yaitu dapat ditekan dengan melakukan perbaikan terhadap lahan-lahan yang terlanjur rusak akibat alih fungsi lahan dan illegal logging. Diperlukan tindakan konservasi terhadap lahan, seperti menjaga tanaman penutup tanah dengan deforestasi berbasis manajemen pengelolaan lahan secara lestari, di samping itu pendekatan secara mekanik seperti teras bangku pada lahan yang agak curam sampai curam, serta perlu adanya regulasi berupa peraturan dari pemerintah secara fokus dan konsisten berbasis pemantauan, serta adanya usaha mengembalikan fungsi hutan dengan menghutankan kembali daerah yang berstatus hutan secara undang-undang di DAS Meureubo Provinsi Aceh
Pengaruh Sistem Tanam dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) pada Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ira Difika; Fenti Ferayati; Muhammad Jalil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 8, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v8i1.4908

Abstract

Sistem tanam jajar legowo adalah meningkatkan populasi dengan cara mengatur jarak tanam. Sistem tanam ini juga memanipulasi tata letak tanaman, sehingga rumpun tanaman sebagian besar menjadi tanaman pinggir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas padi pada sistem tanam tegel dan jajar legowop adalahan padi sawah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah milik petani desa Luthu Kecamatan, Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2021. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa variabel pengamatan dengan perlakuan sistem tanam dan varietas pada padi di lahan sawah adanya terjadi interaksi pada variabel tinggi tanaman 8 MST dan adanya pengaruh varietas pada jumlah gabah isi per malai dan bobot 1000 biji dan juga adanya pengaruh sistem tanam pada jumlah gabah hampa per malai, sedangkan dari analisis sidik ragam menyatakan bahwa variabel jumlah anakan,jumlah malai,dan berat gabah isi per malai tidak nyata dan tidak ada uji lanjut. Sistem tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman jumlah gabah isi per malai dan jumlah gabah hampa per malai dan juga bobot 1000 bulir/ biji namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan jumlah anakan, jumlah malai dan berat gabah isi per malai.
PENGARUH UMUR PINDAH TANAM DAN JUMLAH BIBIT PER LUBANG TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Muhammad Jalil; Diswandi Nurba; Irvan Subandar; Muhammad Amin; Teuku Raja Malikon
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.814 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v1i1.464

Abstract

The aims the research were to know the influence of age and number of planting seed/hole towards the growth and yield of rice plants, as well as real whether the interaction of both of these factors. The research was arranged by Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with 3 replicates. Treatment of replanting are : 10, 15, 20 and 25 after germination. The number of seeds are: 1, 2, and 3 seeds/hole. The research was conducted in Gampong Blang Baro sub-district of Kuala District Nagan Raya from January 10-May 08 2014. The results showed the replanting gave significant effect of the planlet number at 15 and 45 day after planting (DAP), significant of long panicles. Not significant on high of plant at 15, 30and 45 DAP, number of plantlets per clump at 30 DAP, flowering age and the number of plantlets per clump, high productive plants when harvesting, the number of panicle, pithy grain percentage, the percentage of empty grain, weights 100 grain, dried grain per plot and production yield per acre. The amount of seed gave significant effect against number of planlets at 15 DAP, not significant against plant at 15, 30 and 45 DAP, number of plantlets per clump age 30 and 45 DAP, flowering age and the number of plantlets per clump, high productive plants when harvesting, the number of panicle productive, panicles, pithy and hollow grain percentage, weight of dried grain per plot and production per acre. There is a very real interaction between age and total seedling planting move per planting hole against number of planlets at 15 DAP 100 grain weight and grain. Keywords : replanting, count of seed, growth and production of rice plant
PENGARUH JENIS MULSA DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAHE MERAH (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) Muhammad Jalil; Irvan Subandar; Nurkiswa Nurkiswa
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.796 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v2i1.497

Abstract

This research aims to know the effect of mulch and NPK dose towards growth and production of red ginger and the interaction of both factors. This research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications, the first factor is kinds of mulch that consist of three levels: without mulch, straw mulch, and spadix palm mulch. The second factor is dose of NPK fertilizer that consist of three levels: 75, 100 and 125kg/Ha. This research was conducted at experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh West Aceh, from 4 February until June 2013. The research showed that kind of mulch influenced significantly on plant height, aged 90 and 120 after planting. The number of tillers/plant aged of 30 after planting, significant effect on plant height, aged 60 after planting, heavy of  rhizomes and production per hectare, but the effect was not significant on high plant, aged 30 after planting and the number of tillers aged 60, 90 and 120 after planting. The best Growth and production of red ginger found in spadix palm mulching and straw mulching. Dose of NPK fertilizer significantly affected the rhizome weight per clump and production per hectare, but was not significant on high plant, number of tillers/plant aged 30, 60, 90 and 120 after planting. The best production of ginger found in NPK dose of 125 kg/Ha. There was no significant interaction between mulch and NPK treatment against any observed variables. Keywords: dose of NPK, growth, mulch, red ginger
PENGARUH BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN KERING MASAM Iwandikasyah Putra; Muhammad Jalil
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.141 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v1i1.433

Abstract

Acidic dry land generally has poor chemical elements, such as high Al content, low organic matter content, low nutrient content, especially N, P, K, Ca, and Mg, and low pH. This study was conducted to assess the effect of organic matter on soil chemical elements on dry land in the district Ingin Jaya, Aceh Besar. This research using randomized block design (RBD) non factorial with three replications. The factors that studied are organic materials include: compost (B1), manure (B2), and green manure (B3). The results showed that added of compost, manure, and green manure with a dose of 20 tons per hectare is very significantly increased P-available, significantly increasing the pH and C organic, and the effect is not significant to the CEC, N-total. The highest content of P-available, pH, and C-Organic are found in the treatment of organic compost.Keywords: Acidic dry land, organic matter, soil chemical properties.
RESPON BEBERAPA VARIETAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT Wira Hadianto; Muhammad Jalil; Teuku Sarwanidas; Zulkifli Zulkifli
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (55.219 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v1i1.489

Abstract

The aims of the research were determine the effect of the growth and production towards varieties of peanut plants on peat. The research used Randomized Block Design (RBD) pattern of non factorial with four replications. The factor is variety consist of Bison, Naga Umbang, Jerapah, Domba and Gajah. This research was conducted at the experimental field on Teuku Umar University, Meulaboh, Aceh Barat, from April 23 to August 29 2012. The varieties gave very significant effect on the number of branches on 15, 30 and 45 days after planting (DAP), percentage of pods pithy and hollow, are weight of 100 dry seeds. No effect on plant height at 15, 30 and 45 DAP, the number of branches on 15 DAP, one the weight of dry peas. The best growth and yield of peanut found on Jerapah variety and Naga Umbang variety. Keywords: varieties, peatland, peanuts
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BEBERAPA VARIETAS PADI (Oryza sativa L) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT SALINITAS Muhammad Jalil; Halimatun Sakdiah; Eka Deviana; Ilham Akbar
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 2, No 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.809 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v2i2.597

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of salinity on growth and production of some varieties of rice as well as real whether the interaction of both factors. This research used a randomized block design (RBD) factorial design with three replications. The first factor consists of 5 levels: varieties IR-64, Ciherang, Inpari 11 IRBB-27 and Inpara. The second factor consists of three levels: salinity levels of 0 ppm/l (control), 2000 ppm/l and 4000 ppm/l. This research was conducted at the experimental field of Agriculture Faculty on Teuku Umar University from January 22 to 28 June 2015. The results showed that the salinity gave significant effect on the number of grains per panicle. Significant number of panicle, grain weight per panicle and production per hectare and not influenced on other treatments. Varieties gave significant effect on plant height and number of tillers age on 30 day after plant, age 45 day after plant, leaf length, number of productive panicles, panicle length, number of grains per panicle, percentage of empty grain, the percentage of pithy grain, grain weight per panicle and yield per hectare. Significant effect on plant height age 45 day after plant, age 15 day after plantntiller number and weight of 100 grains and not influenced on other treatments. There is a very real interaction between salinity and varieties of the grain hollow percentage, percentage pithy grain, grain weight per panicle and yield per hectare, significantly affected the number of grains per panicle and no significant effect on other variables. Keywords: marginal land, salinity, tidal land, varieties
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN PADI PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JUMLAH BIBIT PER LUBANG TANAM Muhammad Jalil; Jekki Irawan
Jurnal Agrotek Lestari Vol 3, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.889 KB) | DOI: 10.35308/jal.v3i1.381

Abstract

This research aimed to know the effect of organic fertilizer dose and number of seed per hole towards growth of rice and real or no interaction of both factors. This research used split plot experimental design 4 x 3 with 3 replication. The first factor of this research is dose of organic fertilizer as main plot consist of 0, 5, 10 and 15 ton/ha. And the second factor is number of seed per hole as subplot, consist of 1, 2 and 3 per hole. This research was conducted at Lhok Rameuan village, Suka Makmue districts, Nagan Raya regency of Aceh Province on Juny until December 2016. The result showed that dose of organik fertilizer influenced significantly on high of plant and number of tillers in 3 weeks after plant. Significant effect on high of plant in 2 and 4 weeks after plant and number of tiller on 4 weeks after plant, but not significant on number of seed on age 2 weeks after plant. Number of plant per hole influenced significantly effect on high of plant an number of tillers on age 2 and 3 weeks after plant, but not significant on high an number of tiller on 4 weeks after plant. Statistical analysis showed no interaction occured between both factors treated on all observation variabels./
Co-Authors Aboe B Saidi Agustinur, Agustinur Akhmad Baihaqi Amda Resdiar Ashabul Anhar Bagio, Bagio Chairuddin Chairuddin Chairudin Chairudin Chairul Musca Dewi Andriani Dewi Fithria Dewi Junita Diswandi Nurba Ediyanto Eka Deviana Fenti Ferayati Habibul Alamsyah Simamora Halimatun Sakdiah Hendri Sahputra Husaini Husaini Ilham Akbar Ira Difika Irvan Subandar Iwan Saputra IWAN SAPUTRA Iwandikasyah Putra Izwar Izwar Jasmi Jekki Irawan Khusnul Khotimah Maulidil Fajri Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Muhammad Afrillah Muhammad Amin Nadi Ainina Nurkiswa Nurkiswa Ridho Alfiansyah Salmah Salmah Sufardi Sufardi T. Saiful Bahri Teuku Alvisyahrin Teuku Athaillah Teuku Raja Malikon Teuku Sarwanidas VINA MAULIDIA Wira Hadianto Yulia Dewi Fazlina Yuliatul Muslimah Yusya Abubakar Zulkifli Zulkifli