Efrisca M. Br. Damanik
Universitas Nusa Cendana

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HUBUNGAN SELF DIRECTED LEARNING READINESS CSL ONLINE DENGAN KELULUSAN MINI OSCE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS NUSA CENDANA Maria Claudya Nere Sare; Rr. Listyawati Nurina; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik; Nicholas Edwin Handoyo
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): April (Terbitan 23, Tahun 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i1.6803

Abstract

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia melakukan kebijakan untuk dilaksanakan pembelajaran online selama pandemi covid hal ini berakibat pada proses belajar keterampilan klinis yang mengalami berbagai perubahan. Pembelajaran online menerapkan karakteristik belajar mandiri, karena pembelajar dituntut untuk berperan aktif, interaktif, dan partisipatif dalam proses belajar yang sedikit sekali mendapatkan bantuan dari pengajar atau pihak lainnya sehingga diperlukan sikap kesiapan belajar mandiri. Salah satu faktor internal yang memengaruhi mini OSCE adalah sikap. Sikap siap belajar mandiri memengaruhi keberhasilan belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan mengetahui hubungan self directed learning readiness CSL online dengan kelulusan mini OSCE pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitikal observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa dan menggunakan kuesioner SDLI. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah responden 195 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji cramer’s V. Hasil penelitian dari 195 responden, 59% memiliki SDLR tinggi, 40% memiliki SDLR sedang dan 1% memiliki SDLR rendah. Hasil mini OSCE terdapat 87,7% yang lulus dan 12,3% yang tidak lulus. Hasil uji analisis bivariat pada penelitiaan ini diperoleh hasil nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Self Directed Learning Readiness CSL online dengan kelulusan mini OSCE mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dan Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Di Politeknik Negeri Kupang Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Vanda Melinda Sunbanu Melinda Sunbanu; Su Djie To Rante Rante; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.078 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v9i2.5965

Abstract

Data epidemiologi saat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan angka keluhan pasien terhadap kualitas tidur. Diperkirakan setiap tahun, antara 20%-40% orang dewasa mengalami kesukaran tidur, dan 17% diantaranya mengalami masalah serius. Berbagai dampak negatif dapat ditimbulkan oleh gangguan tidur; antara lain menurunnya daya tahan tubuh, menurunnya prestasi kerja, kelelahan, depresi, mudah tersinggung, dan menurunnya daya konsentrasi yang dapat mempengaruhi keselam atan diri sendiri dan juga orang lain. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Pennsy lvania State University di dalam jurnal sleep, kuliah dengan jurusan media dan teknik cenderung kurang tidur dan begadang bahkan dalam sehari mereka bisa tidur tiga sampai tiga setengah jam lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa fakultas lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Kualitas Tidur dan Konsentrasi Belajar Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil di Politeknik Negeri Kupang Selama Pandemi Covid 19. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa teknik sipil angkatan 2017 (S1) Politeknik Negeri Kupang dengan cara megisi kuesioner Pitssburgh Sleep Quality Indeks (PSQI) dan kuesioner konsentrasi belajar. Sample diambil secara non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 65 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Koefisien Kontingensi Test. Hasil dari 65 responden didapatkan hasil 53 (81,5%) responden memiliki Hal kualitas tidur buruk dan 12 (18,5%) yang memiliki kualitas tidur baik. Dari 65 responden juga didapatkan 11 responden (17%) memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang baik, 43 responden (66%) memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang cukup dan sebanyak 11 responden (17%) memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang buruk. Hasil uji analisis bivariat diperoleh hasil p=0,093 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dan konsentrasi belajar pada mahasiwa Teknik Sipil di Politeknik Negeri Kupang Selama Pamdemi Covid 19.
Faktor Risiko Kanker Ovarium Jenis Epitelial Di RSUD Prof. Dr.W.Z Johannes Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2016-2019 Ezra Harun Florentino Nababan; Jojor Sihotang; I Nyoman Sasputra; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.416 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v9i2.5966

Abstract

Penyakit kanker ovarium ini tidak menimbulkan gejala, itulah sebabnya tumor ini dikenal sebagai penyakit yang tumbuh diam-diam tapi mematikan . Peningkatan insidensi kanker ovarium erat hubungannya dengan semakin meningkatnya usia, jumlah paritas, penggunaan kontrasepsi dan faktor keturunan pada negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini utnuk mengetahui karakteristik faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi terjadinya angka insiden kanker ovarium jenis epithelial. Mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas kontrasepsi dan faktor keturunan dengan risiko kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial, di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang. Metodologi penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah penderita kanker ovarium di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kota Kupang berjumlah 42 responden dengan cara total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan usia dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,784 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test, tidak terdapat hubungan paritas dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,355 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji chi square test, tidak terdapat hubungan kontrasepsi dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,728 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov test dan tidak terdapat hubungan faktor keturunan dan kejadian kanker ovarium jenis epitelial didapatkan hasil p = 0,974 (p<0,05) menggunakan uji kolmogorov-smirnov test. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Usia, Paritas, Kontrasepsi, Faktor Keturunan terhadap Faktor Risiko Kanker Ovarium Jenis Epitelial di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang tahun 2016-2019.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betel l.) dalam Hand Sanitizer terhadap Aktivitas Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus Dinsella Go; Prisca Deviani Pakan; Elisabeth Levina Sari Setianingrum; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v10i2.8636

Abstract

The importance of self-hygiene needs to be taken seriously by everyone. Small habits such as washing hands can save and protect people from infectious diseases, mainly COVID-19. The usage of hand sanitizers can be another alternative in keeping one’s hands clean from germs and bacteria. This study will be utilizing piper leaf extract (Piper betel l.) as the main ingredient in hand sanitizer formulation.
Efek Penggunaan Terapi Plasma Konvalesen pada Proses Pengobatan Pasien COVID-19 Rambu Bangi Lokat; Magdarita Riwu; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik; Elisabeth Levina Sari Setianingrum
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10722

Abstract

Background :The high number of Covid-19 cases in Indonesia and the world, has forced the government and all health institutions to continue to seek treatment for Covid-19. Treatment for Covid-19 is still being pursued to provide the best therapy for Covid-19 patients, in this effort, one additional therapy is also given, namely convalescent plasma therapy for Covid-19 patients. The efficacy and safety of the use of convalescent plasma is currently still lacking definite evidence, so it is necessary to study the literature to see the results of existing studies to be reviewed Research Objectives : To find out what effects result from the use of convalescent plasma therapy in the treatment process for Covid-19 patients. Methods : This type of research is a literature review research that uses secondary data. Search literature through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases which are then selected according to the inclusion criteria set for review. The search results data obtained 26 journals according to research topics published in 2020-2021. All research results contained in the journal are arranged in a data extraction table. The results of the literature review were analyzed using topics that were in accordance with the objectives of the literature review based on findings from journals. Results : The results of a review of 26 journals on the use of convalescent plasma, found that 16 journals showed a positive effect in the use of convalescent plasma and there was also the use of convalescent plasma which had a negative effect in 10 journals of the review results . Conclusion : The literature review conducted in 26 journals in this study can be concluded that the effects that occur in the use of convalescent plasma therapy can be in the form of positive effects, namely an improvement in the patient's clinical symptoms and negative effects in the form of side effects of therapy and the lack of role of convalescent plasma therapy.
Diabetes Self Management Education Sebagai Perawatan Mandiri Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Tengah Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Systematic Review Vinsensius Idelfonsus Fence Masu; Magdarita Riwu; Dyah Gita Rambu Kareri; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10726

Abstract

Background: Diabetes self management education (DSME) is an ongoing process to improve the knowledge, skills and abilities needed for self-care of people with diabetes. Purpose: This Systematic review aims to analyze the role of diabetes self management education for patients with type 2 diabetes melitus in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: a systematic review was conducted using a search method using 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. Search using keywords with the PICO method. Inclusion criteria The method used is using journals that are available full text, with the type of research being randomized controlled trials and randomized controlled trials quasi experiment both use Indonesian and English with the subject being a Type 2 diabetes melitus patient. The journal year used is limited to 2019-2021. Results: the results of a literature search on 3 electronic databases of 32 selected journals as samples of this systematic review. From 32 journals, a systematic review showed that Diabetes self management education (DSME) had a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management, and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms. depression and stress levels. Conclusion: systematic review in 32 journals concluded that diabetes self management education has a significant effect on glycemic control in the form of decreasing HbA1c levels, improving quality of life, self care behavior, self management and self efficacy, as well as decreasing symptoms of depression and stress levels.
Effect Of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Histopathology Description Of The Breast In Female White Rats Sprague-Dawley Strain Induced 7,12 Dimetilbenz(a)antrasen (DMBA) Intan Putri Dewanti; Efrisca M. Br. Damanik; Anita Lidesna Shinta Amat
Cendana Medical Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Cendana Medical Journal
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/cmj.v11i1.10727

Abstract

Background: Cancer is one of leading cause of death number 2 in the world,or one of the six deaths in the 2018. The incidance of breast cancer as much as 11,6% and the number of death are 6,6% in 2018. Medical plant be expacted has potential as an anticancer with minimal side effects when used at the correct dosage, timing and when used it properly. Objectives: To determine the effect of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats induced DMBA. Methodology: This study used an experimental method with a post test only control group design approach using 6 treatment groups. The number of samples was 30 rats with each group containing 5 rats. All data were analyzed using the Shapiro- Wilk normality test followed by the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test. Results: The results showed that there was no effect on the administration of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats induced DMBA. Group 1 there was no change in the ductal epithel. Group 2 there were changes in the ductal epithelium to hyperplasia with atypia. Group 3, group 4, group 5, group 6 there were changes in the epithelial ducts up to severe hyperplasia. The results of the Kruskall-Wallis statistical test showed that there were no significant differences between groups (p> 0.05). The results of the Mann-Whitney post hoc test in groups 1 and 2 showed a significant difference (p <0.05). Conclusion: DMBA induced can cause changes in the histopathological picture of female Sprague-Dawley rats breast. There was no effect of garlic extract on the histopathological picture of the female Sprague-Dawley rats breasts induced by DMBA.