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Journal : Fish Scientiae : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan

DAMPAK PENGOPERASIAN ALAT PENANGKAP IKAN TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA IKAN RAWA DANAU BANGKAU Mijani Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 2 No 2 (2012): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

Base on qualities category, a fish production from Danau Bangkau swamp waters in some years later was reducing, especially in commercialize fish, and one of causing this problem was a high fishing intensity. The evaluasion of fishing gears impact to fish population have been required to made a concept of sustainable fishing strategy. The measurement of standard length and gonad maturity of fish specimens showed all kind of fishing gears that operated in Danau Bangkau swamp waters included a selectiveness fishing geard category (excepted horizontal gill net) and could be broken to repopulation. A regulation of fishing ground, fishing season and fishing zone have a best solution in order to optimize of fishing activity.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KUALITAS AIR KOLAM BERDASARKAN PARAMETER pH, DO, AMONIAK, KARBONDIOKSIDA DAN ALKALINITAS DI BALAI BENIH DAN INDUK IKAN AIR TAWAR (BBI-IAT) KECAMATAN KARANG INTAN KABUPATEN BANJAR Fidia Ningsih; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 3 No 2 (2013): Issue December-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

In this research data obtained from measurements or observations a represented in the form of tabulated and graphics so clear the existence of variation search on each point of observation. Data analysis using STORET model and EQI. Statistical tests performed on 6 variables (Kolam1, II, III, IV, Indoor Pool, Outdoor Pool V, VI). Each variable water quality analysis: pH, DO, NH3, CO2 and Alkalinityas much as 6 times the observation (Sunday I, II and III of the Week Week) on the morning and afternoon. To know the influence of parameters (pH, DO, NH3, CO2 and Alkalinity) of raw water quality pond done Multiple Linear regression analysis. Linear regression analysis of multiple shown r of ( 0,751 ), it means that happened a positive relationship between variables y (dependent variable) and x (independent ). R2 / determinan of ( 0,564 ), it means of 56,4 % quality standards apool water affected by water quality swimming ( pH, DO, NH3, of CO2 alkalinity )and of 43,6 % affected by another variable. Of a result of calculation to research obtained equation y = 0,484 - 0,067x1 - 0,027x2 - 0,506x3 - 0,036x4 0,002x5 -, it means any additional value the constant ( a ) by 0,484. Its influence will resulting in a decline of water quality is at ph ( X1 ) by 0,067, do ( X2 ) by 0,027 NH3 ( X3 ) by 0,506,CO2 ( X4 ) by 0,036 mg / l and alkalinity ( X5 ) by 0,002 mg / l.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENCEMARAN POSFAT DAN NITRAT DI BEBERAPA SUB DAS KALIMANTAN SELATAN Siti Hasnah; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 4 No 1 (2014): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the pollution levels of nitrate (N) and phosphate (P) in South Kalimantan Several subzone based method Pollution Index (Kep_MENLH /115/2003). The results were obtained relationship (r) between the variables Quality Standards(Y1) and variable (X) or Phosphate and Nitrate = 0.792. Calculation of the value of R2-determinant obtained yield was 0.672. This means that 67.2% factor Water QualityStandard (Y) is influenced by factors Phosphate and Nitrate, while the remaining 33.8%is influenced by other variables that can not be explained in the equation. The ratio between the parameter P and N (P = 0.577 N = 0,062 = 9.30), is between 7 to 12. It means that the variable Phosphate and Nitrate is not a limiting factor for contamination.Calculation results of the pollution index pareameter P and N obtained a value of 9.30,still meet quality standards for some sub-sub-basins (Riam Kanan, Tabanio, Naiyan River, River Satui, Kintap River, and the River Sebamban).
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN PANTAI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DESA PAGATAN BESAR KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROPINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mijani Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the fertility of coastal areas and waters primary productivity of mangrove forest areas and their role in supporting aquatic ecosystems. The usefulness of this research is to get a picture of a body of water based on the indicators of fertility primary productivity of waters, and can be used as information for planning and management of aquatic natural resources, especially the mangrove areas. This study was conducted Pagatan Great Village, District Takisung, Tanah Laut. The sampling method in this research is purposive, ie a certain place that is considered important and can represent the state of the waters of the mangrove forest. The number of sampling stations as manyas three places. Station 1 represents the waters of the mangrove forest (phasa at hightide). Station 2 represent the muddy coastal waters (at the time of high tide and low tide),Station 3 represents the waters of the river mouth (during high tide and low tide). Eachstation is repeated 2 times. Based on the research results show the value of primary productivity in the waters of the mangrove forest ranged from 147.22 to 513.89 mg C /m3 / day of water and primary productivity coloum ranging from 133.330 to 506.245mg C / m3 / day. The fertility rate of the Pagatan village included in the fertility rate is Mesotrophic up to eutrophic waters with moderate to high levels of fertility.Phytoplankton abundance greater than zooplankton. The greatest abundance at Station 1(9820 cells / liter) and the lowest at station 2 (4240 cells / liter). The abundance of zooplankton found in station 1 (260 individuals / liter) and the lowest at station 3 (120 individuals / liter). This research is expected to be used as a location for monitoring and evaluation to determine the annual productivity of the waters of the mangrove forest ofthe village Pagatan.
MODEL STORET DAN BEBAN PENCEMARAN UNTUK ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI BANTARAN SUNGAI BATU KAMBING, SUNGAI MALI-MALI DAN SUNGAI RIAM KIWA KECAMATAN ARANIO KALIMANTAN SELATAN Satrio Mantaya; Mijani Rahman; Zairina Yasmi Yasmi
Fish Scientiae Vol 6 No 1 (2016): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the perception of pond fish farmers towards development in the village Minapolitan Cindai Alus and to analysis factors which will affect the development Minapolitan areas such as education, employment, income, length of business, and counseling, especially counseling Fisheries.This study uses a survey approach to the sampling technique used purposive sampling,this is because in this study using a data sample drawn from the population. The type of data obtained in this study is quantitative data, in this study the quantitative data is the data obtained from the perception of fish farmers, communities, and the factors that influence in the form of a score or qualitative data diangkakan. Analysis of the data usinga Likert scale to determine the perception of fish farmers/ community, namely to measure attitudes, income, and perceptions of a person or a group of social phenomena. Multiplelinear regression analysis model is processed through the SPSS program is used to estimate the factors that influence the perception of the development of fish farmers in the village Minapolitan Cindai Alus Martapura Subdistrict Banjar district and the factors that influence it. Factors that influence public perception of the pond fish farmers in the village minapolitan program Cindai Alus Martapura Subdistrict Banjar district namely Education, Income, Old Business, and Education. The results of t-test education amounted to 3,912 with significance level of 0.001. The results of t-test income amounted to 0.189 with a significance level of 0.853. T-test results for long operations amounted to 0.331 with a significance level of 0.745. The results of t-test counseling is at 0.318 with asignificance level of 0.775.
HUBUNGAN STATUS MUTU AIR METODE INDEKS PENCEMARAN DENGAN KEGIATAN KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI WADUK RIAM KANAN KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Nida Nida; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the status of water quality in the Riam Kanan Reservoir seen from the physical parameters (Temperature and Brightness) and chemical parameters (pH, DO, Total Phosphate, Nitrate and Ammonia) using Pollution Index (IP) method, knowing trophic level in Riam Kanan reservoir seen from the parameter of Brightness, Total Phosphate and Total Nitrogen and know the influence of floating net cage activity to water quality status of Riam Kanan reservoir. Of the result on measurement of IP method water quality which based on the, the status of water quality in station 1, 2, and 3 was complied with water quality standard (goodcondition), either for class I, II, III, or IV. Based on the regulation of the state minister for environment Number 28 Year 2009 was found that the fertility level in station 1, 2, and 3 wasin the same trophic status, which was oligotrophic. The value of thit nitrate (X1), total P (X2)and ammonia (X3) either for class I, II, III, or IV was lower than t tabel for significance in 5% orsig/.probability > 0,05 which meant that H0 was accepted; KJA activities did not affect the water quality status of Riam Kanan dam.
PRODUKTIVITAS PRIMER PERAIRAN KOLAM IKAN DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA GUNUNG MELATI KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Adelina Adelina; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 7 No 1 (2017): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

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Abstract

This research attempted to find out the level of primary aquatic productivity of fishpond in palm oil plantation in Gunung Melati Village Batu Ampar Subdistrict TanahLaut Regency and to find out the quality of water based on the abundance of plankton.The measurement of the primary productivity used combination of two oxygen methods, with drawal of sample of water, and plankton analysis. The result of the measurement wastabulated in form of table and described in form of graphic so that the difference in every observational station would be seen. Data analysis of primary productivity used oxygen measuring methods; those were dark bottle and clear bottle methods. The classification used for fertility level was according to Purnomo, et al, 1993. Result of the measurement showed that station 1 and station 2 had fertility level that belonged to trophic oligotrophic level (less fertile). Index value of plankton diversity in station 1 and station 2 were ranked not extremely low and belonged to minorcontaminated category.
APLIKASI DATA CITRA SATELIT UNTUK PENYUSUNAN MODEL NERACA AIR DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT Abdur Rahman; Mijani Rahman; Akhmad Murjani; Muhammad Syarbini
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v11i1.167

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai evaporasipotensial (Etc) tanaman kelapa sawit dan tanaman hutan konversi dengan menggunakan model perubahan neraca air menurut Mather (1957) dan Blaney-Criddle pada perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan lahan hutan konversi. Lokasi penelitian terletak di PTPN IX Danau Salak, Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai curah hujan peluang kejadian terlampaui 75% selama 10 tahun terlihat bahwa curah hujan tertinggi diperoleh pada bulan Januari sebesar 249,6 mm/bulan, sedangkan curah hujan terendah diperoleh pada bulan September yaitu sebesar 66,5 mm/bulan. Nilai evapotranspirasi potensial (ETc) rata-rata di lahan kebun sawit adalah 129,96 mm, sedangkan evapotranspirasi aktual (ETA) adalah sebesar 174,23 mm. Nilai kandungan air tanah (KAT) rata-rata sebesar 66,68 mm dengan surplus air sebesar 14,06 mm. Nilai evapotranspirasi potensial (ETc) rata-rata di lahan hutan konversi (karet) sebesar 122,97 mm, sedangkan evapotranspirasi aktual (ETA) sebesar 174,23 mm. Nilai kandungan air tanah (KAT) rata-rata sebesar 66,68 mm, dengan rata-rata surplus air sebesar 21,05 mm. Terdapat perbedaan antara lahan hutan konversi dengan lahan yang sudah dikonversi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Perubahan ini menyebabkan penurunan nilai surplus air yang ada sekitar 9 mm per tahun dengan perhitungan nilai surplus pada hutan konversi sebesar 1.569 mm per tahun menjadi 1.560 mm per tahun pada lahan perkebunan. Penurunan ini akan berakibat pengurangan pada debit air yang berakibat pengurangan nilai air tersedia yang mampu dimanfaatkan oleh stakeholder pengguna air, dan salah satunya adalah sektor domestik. This study aims to assess the potential evaporation value (Etc) of oil palm and conversion forest plantations using the water balance change model according to Mather (1957) and Blaney-Criddle on oil palm plantations with conversion forest land. The research location is PTPN IX Lake Salak, Astambul District, Banjar Regency. The results showed that the probability of rainfall being exceeded by 75% for 10 years showed that the highest rainfall was obtained in January of 249.6 mm/month, while the lowest rainfall was obtained in September of 66.5 mm/month. The average potential evapotranspiration (ETc) in oil palm plantations is 129.96 mm, while the actual evapotranspiration (ETA) is 174.23 mm. The average value of soil water content (KAT) is 66.68 mm with a surplus of 14.06 mm. The average potential evapotranspiration (ETc) in conversion forest land (rubber) is 122.97 mm, while the actual evapotranspiration (ETA) is 174.23 mm. The average value of soil water content (KAT) is 66.68 mm, with an average surplus of 21.05 mm. There is a difference between conversion forest land and land that has been converted to oil palm plantations. This change causes a decrease in the value of the existing surplus of water by about 9 mm per year with the calculation of the surplus-value in conversion forests from 1,569 mm per year to 1,560 mm per year on plantation land. This decrease will result in a reduction in water discharge which results in a reduction in the value of available water that can be utilized by water user stakeholders, and one of them is the domestic sector.
ANALISIS INDEKS PENCEMARAN DAN DAYA TAMPUNG BEBAN PENCEMARAN SUNGAI JAING KABUPATEN TABALONG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Herliwati Herliwati; Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman
Fish Scientiae Vol 11 No 1 (2021): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.181 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v11i1.173

Abstract

Sungai Jaing merupakan salah anak Sungai Tabalong yang memiliki manfaat sebagai sumber air baku PDAM bagi masyarakat Kabupaten Tabalong dan habitat untuk budidaya ikan. Di sisi lain, Sungai Jaing juga menerima beban limbah dari berbagai aktifitas rumah tangga, industri dan pertanian/perkebunan. Hasil pantau Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Tabalong tahun 2018 - 2020, terdapat kecenderungan penurunan kualitas air Sungai Jaing yang disinyalemen karena meningkatnya beban pencemaran air. Pengukuran kualitas air dan debit aliran dilakukan pada Februari 2020 dan Oktober 2020 di segmen hulu, tengah, dan hilir badan Sugai Jaing. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran (IP) pada pengukuran Februari 2020 pada ketiga segmen sungai menunjukkan kondisi cemar sedang dengan IP = 5,732 – 7,300 (6,608±0,58). Parameter yang memberi kontribusi besar pada nilai IP adalah DO, Cu, Sulfida, Fenol, Fe, Zn, Detergen dan BOD. Hasil perhitungan IP pada pengukuran Oktober 2020 memperlihatkan seluruh segmen sungai berada pada kondisi cemar ringan dengan IP = 2,694 – 3,378 (3,106 ±0,36). Parameter yang memberi kontribusi besar pada IP adalah Fosfat, BOD, COD, Fe, Cd, detergent, E.Coli dan Coliform. Cu, Fe, dan Zn adalah parameter logam yang memiliki kecenderungan melampaui daya tampung beban pencemaran air. Parameter DO melampaui daya tampung beban pencemaran air di semua lokasi pengukuran dan BOD pada lokasi pengukuran segmen hilir. Parameter BOD dan COD cenderung menunjukkan penurunan DTBPA pada bagian hulu dan hilir, sedangkan parameter DO terdapat kecenderungan penurunan nilai DTBPA pada segmen tengah. Nilai IP dan DBPA lebih buruk pada periode pengukuran Oktober 2020 dibandingkan hasil pengukuran bulan Februari 2020 The Jaing stream is a tributary of the Tabalong River which has benefits as a source for Clean Water Plant of Local Company (PDAM) Tabalong Regency and a habitat for fish farming. On the other hand, the Jaing River also receives a load of waste from the various household, industrial and agricultural/plantation activities. The results of monitoring the DLH Tabalong in 2018 - 2020, there is a tendency to decrease the water quality, which is caused by the increasing load pollution capacity. Measurement of water quality and the flow rate was carried out in February 2020 and October 2020 include the upstream, middle, and downstream segments of the Sugai Jaing watershed. The results of the pollution index (IP) in February 2020 measurements in the three river segments showed moderately polluted conditions with IP = 5.732 – 7,300 (6.608±0.58). The greatly contributed parameters to the IP value were DO, Cu, Sulfide, Phenol, Fe, Zn, Detergent, and BOD. The results of IP calculations in October 2020 show that all river segments are in a lightly polluted condition with IP = 2.694 – 3.378 (3.106 ± 0.36). The greatly contributed parameters to IP were Phosphate, BOD, COD, Fe, Cd, detergent, E.Coli, and Coliform. Cu, Fe, and Zn are metal parameters that have a tendency to exceed the water pollution load capacity. The DO parameter exceeds the water pollution load capacity at all measurement locations and BOD at the downstream segment measurement locations. The BOD and COD parameters tend to show a decrease in pollution load capacity (PLC) in the upstream and downstream sections, while the DO parameter has a tendency to decrease in the middle segment. The IP and PLC values ​​were worse in the October 2020 measurement period than the February 2020 measurement results
KEANEKARAGAMAN FITOPLANKTON DAN ZOOPLANKTON DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BARITO (SUB DAS NAGARA, SUB DAS MARABAHAN DAN SUB DAS KUIN) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mijani Rahman; Abdur Rahman; Fajrianti Fajrianti
Fish Scientiae Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Issue June-Fish Scientiae Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Lambung Mangkurat University-South Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/fishscientiae.v12i1.191

Abstract

Sungai Barito yang panjangnya sekitar 900 km merupakan sungai besar yang penting di Kalimantan. Penelitian dilakukan di Sub Das Nagara, Sub Das Marabahan dan Sub Das Kuin. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks keanekaragaman plankton pada Sub Das Nagara untuk fitoplankton dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tidak tercemar, Sub Das Marabahan untuk fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar sedang dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar berat, Sub Das Kuin untuk fitoplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar ringan dan zooplankton termasuk dalam kategori perairan tercemar sedang. Koefisien Saprobik plankton di Das Barito pada Sub Das Nagara dan Sub Das Marabahan termasuk kategori perairan β-Mesosaprobik, sedangkan pada Sub Das Kuin nilai indeks koefisien saprobik plankton termasuk kategori perairan α-Mesosaprobik. Perhitungan kelimpahan plankton pada stasiun I, II dan III termasuk dalam kategori perairan kesuburan sedang. Bedasarkan perhitungan indeks keseragaman pada stasiun I,II dan III termasuk dalam kategori perairan dengan keseragaman jenis tinggi dan berdasarkan indeks dominasi pada stasiun I,II dan III tidak ada jenis plankton yang mendominasi The Barito River, which is about 900 km long, is an important large river in Kalimantan. The research was conducted in the Nagara sub-watershed, the Marabahan sub-watershed and the Kuin sub-watershed. Based on the plankton diversity index in the Nagara sub-watershed for phytoplankton and zooplankton included in the category of unpolluted waters, the Marabahan sub-watershed for phytoplankton was included in the moderately polluted waters category and zooplankton included in the heavily polluted waters category, Kuin sub-basin for phytoplankton was included in the category lightly polluted waters and zooplankton are included in the category of moderately polluted waters. The saprobic coefficient of plankton in the Barito watershed in the Nagara sub-watershed and the Marabahan sub-watershed is in the -Mesosaprobic waters category, while in the Kuin sub-watershed the value of the plankton saprobic coefficient index is in the -Mesosaprobic waters category. Plankton calculations at stations I, II and III are included in the medium time category. Based on the calculation of the uniformity index at stations I, II and III included in the category of waters with high species uniformity and based on the dominance index at stations I, II and III no plankton species dominates