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All Journal Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut Forum Pasca Sarjana Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem
Ririn Irnawati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Environmental Science

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PENGGUNAAN BENTUK DAN POSISI CELAH PELOLOSAN PADA BUBU LIPAT KEPITING BAKAU (Shape and Position Escape Gap Application of Collapsible Mud Crab Trap) Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 4 No. 2 (2013): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (406.741 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmf.4.2.109-114

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe use of capture technology is not environmentally friendly and low public awareness to restore the Mud crab (Scylla sp.) that still poses a threat to small crab in natural resource conservation. The use of a gap for passage of the mud crab trap folding is one of the fishing technology innovations that will increase the size of crabs caught making it more environmentally friendly. This study aims to determine the size, shape and position of mounting an effective escape gap on collapsible traps for mud crabs that have not passed a decent catch. The method used was a laboratory experiment conducted on Fisheries Department UNTIRTA using escape gap is 2 boxes (50x50) mm and rectangular (60x36) mm mounted on the top and bottom position of the mouth traps. The results showed that the folding rectangular traps more effective mud crab that has not passed a decent escape capture by the percentage reaches 65%. Position mounting a more effective escape gap is at the bottom position of the mouth traps with crab escape frequency percentage of 54%.Key words: collapsible trap, escape gap, fishing technology, mud crab-------ABSTRAKPenggunaan teknologi penangkapan yang tidak ramah lingkungan dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengembalikan kepiting bakau yang masih berukuran kecil memberikan ancaman terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya kepiting di alam. Penggunaan celah pelolosan pada bubu lipat kepiting bakau merupakan salah satu inovasi teknologi penangkapan yang akan meningkatkan ukuran kepiting yang tertangkap sehingga lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan ukuran, bentuk dan posisi pemasangan celah pelolosan yang efektif pada bubu lipat untuk meloloskan kepiting bakau yang belum layak tangkap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan laboratorium yang dilakukan di Jurusan Perikanan UNTIRTA dengan menggunakan 2 celah pelolosan yaitu kotak (50x50) mm dan persegi panjang (60x36) mm yang dipasang pada posisi atas dan bawah mulut bubu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bubu lipat berbentuk persegi panjang lebih efektif meloloskan kepiting bakau yang belum layak tangkap dengan persentase pelolosan mencapai 65%. Posisi pemasangan celah pelolosan yang lebih efektif adalah pada posisi bawah mulut bubu dengan persentase pelolosan mencapai 54%.Kata kunci: bubu lipat, celah pelolosan, teknologi penangkapan, kepiting bakau
Management Model of Reef Fisheries in Karimunjawa National Park Ririn Irnawati; Domu Simbolon; Budy Wiryawan; Bambang Murdiyanto; Tri Wiji Nurani
Forum Pasca Sarjana Vol. 35 No. 1 (2012): Forum Pascasarjana
Publisher : Forum Pasca Sarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (234.717 KB)

Abstract

Karimunjawa National Park (KNP) inhabited mostly by fisherman. Its area surrounds by 111.625 ha as waters. Fishing zone is dedicated for traditional fisheries. Therefore the capture fisheries in KNP should be adjusted to ccommodate conservancy and utilization objectives. The objective of the research is to design management model of reef fisheries in KNP. Selection of leading fish product was conducted by implementing comparative performance index. Potency of reef fish resources was performed by using bio-economic model. Optimization number of fishing gear is performed by using LGP. Feasibility study for fishery business was conducted with R/C, ROI, PP, NPV, B/C, and IRR criteria. Policy and institutional for capture  fisheries was conducted by using institutional analysis. The result shows the leading fish from reef fish is jack trevallies and yellow tail; reef fish potency is 174.225,68 kg/year; the fishing technology for reef fish are hand line  (1.412 units) and traps  (102 units);  hand line, fish trap, and muroami  are  competent to develop  continuously in KNP area; the policy of reef fisheries need to coordinate between stakeholders and institutions  to gain optimal management; the institutional that involve in management are fishermen group, BTNKJ, DKP, NGO, fisherman’s business group, and educational institutions.
Fuel Consumption of Tubular Lamp and Led Lamp in Generator Set On Laboratory Scale Abid Mohamad Arif; Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v5i1.275

Abstract

Utilization of light as artificial attractant has grown rapidly since electric lamp discovered. The use of energy saving lamp is one way to reduce operation costs, because almost all of the energy from generator is used to turn on the lights. The research aimed to analyze distribution of light illumination and fuel consumption of tubular lamp and LED lamp that can be used by fishermen in fishing operations. This study use 12.5 watts LED lamp and 24 watts tubular lamp each 5 pieces. Measurement of light illumination with a cover and without cover was conducted at distance 1 meter from the light source starts from the angle 0°-180° with angle 10° of intervals. Fuel consumption testing performed for 1 hour with 5 times repetition. The highest of light illumination of LED lamp without cover is 189 lux at angle 0°, while the tubular lamp is 152 lux at angle 40°. The highest of light illumination of LED lamp with cover is 236 lux at angle 0° and 10°, while the tubular lamp is 223 lux at angle 0°. Fuel consumption of LED lamp have average 405.16 ml for one hour, while 514.78 ml for tubular lamp. The average of electrical power was spent to turn on 5 LED lamp is 46.7 watts, while for 5 tubular lamp is 106.8 watts.
The Feasibility of Boat Lift Net in the Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu Banten Province Epry Rahmawati; Ririn Irnawati; Ani Rahmawati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v7i1.1949

Abstract

This research was conducted in the Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu BantenProvince. It aimed to analyze the feasibility of a boat lift net based on ArchipelagicFishing Port of Karangantu. The research was conducted in November 2015 to January2016. The method used in this study is a survey method. Operation boat lift net inArchipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu have done by two days fishing (two nights threedays). Based on the results of analysis feasibility (BCR, BEP, and PP) business boat liftnet worth the effort throughout the year (peak season, regular season, and off season).However, from the profits analysis, the revenue during the bad season is lower than thecost incurred. The results of a financial analysis on the operation of the boat lift net intwo seasons are BCR 1.38 (before fuel down) and 1.41 (after fuel down), BEP Rp.198,846,000 (before fuel down) and Rp. 188,090,000 (after fuel down), and PP 1.48 years or 18 months (before fuel down) and 1.38 years or 16 months (before fuel down),payback included in the category of fast because the value of PP < 3 years.
PERBEDAAN JENIS UMPAN DAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DENGAN BUBU LIPAT SKALA LABORATORIUM Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati; Devi Yuliyanti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 4, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v4i4.169

Abstract

Mud crabs fishing by using collapsible trap could be carried on day and night with different bait. Fishing time and bait affectivity have not been considered by fisherman. The objective to determine more effective fishing time and bait in laboratoty scale. The research was conducted in laboratory with Priacanthus tayenus, Upeneus sulphurus and cowhide as bait. Fishing time was divided into three parts, in the morning, afternoon and evening. Data was analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. The result showed that the different bait and fishing time has significantly effect on the frequency and weight of mud crab that caught. Upeneus sulphurus is preferably bait than other bait and morning fishing time is the most effective than other time.Keyword: bait, capture time, collapsible trap, mud crab (Scylla serrata)
The Effectiveness of Different Baits on Collapsible Trap to Catch Swimming Crab Based in Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu Niken Widowati; Ririn Irnawati; Adi Susanto
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v5i2.1061

Abstract

The Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu is one of the central swimming crabs fishing in Banten Province. Traps is passive fishing gear that usually use bait to attract swimming crabs or other fish. The goals of this research are to analyze the influence of baits and it’s effectiveness to catch swimming crabs using collapsible trap. The research was conducted with experimental fishing using fresh common ponyfish, salted common ponyfish and fish offal as baits. This study was conducted at 20th January-11th April 2015. Data analyzed using a completely randomized design. The results show that the types of bait have significant effect to number and weight of swimming crabs into traps. Fresh common ponyfish baits have significant effect then other baits because it have high protein that which can produce odors to attract swimming crabs into come to traps.
Applicaton of Collapsible Mud Crab with Escape Gap in Laboratory Scale Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 2, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v2i2.23

Abstract

Use environmentally unfriendly mud crab fishing technology threat sustainability.  Catching crab is more environmentally friendly can be done with the installation of escape gap in collapsible trap. Escape gap use to escape not economic mud crab.  This study aims to determine the shape and size of escape gap and more effective installation position for use on collapsible traps. The results showed that the rectangle escape gap with dimensions 60x36 mm can carry a mangrove crab with carapace width <70 mm. The installation position of the most effective escape gap is on the side under the funnel with crab escape frequency percentage of 53%. Keyword: fishing technology, collapsible trap, escape gap, mud crab
The Escape Gap Effectiveness of Collapsible Trap to Catch Swimming Crab (Portunus pelagicus) in Banten Bay) Anggi Kurniasih; Ririn Irnawati; Adi Susanto
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v6i2.1103

Abstract

Swimming crab is one of an economic fisheries commodity in Banten Province. One of the fishing gear to catch swimming crabs is collapsible trap. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of escape gap on collapsible traps for catching swimming crab in Banten Bay. This research uses experimental fishing. The escape gap have 4 cm in length and 3 cm in width to release the swimming crabs with carapace width < 10 cm. This research was conducted in January-February 2015 in Banten Bay. The total 84 swimming crab consist of 40 males and 44 females. With total weight 15,556 g. The carapace width distribution in this study ranged from 6,5 to 14,1 cm. The application of escaping gap have high effectiveness to catch the legal size of swimming crab with proportion 84%.
KARAKTERISTIK DIMENSI UTAMA KAPAL JARING RAMPUS DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KARANGANTU KOTA SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN Iyoh Istiqomah; Adi Susanto; Ririn Irnawati
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 4, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v4i4.175

Abstract

Bottom gillnet was classified into static fishing gear that require high stability. The main dimensions of the ship are very important in the manufacture of fishing boats. The main dimensions of the ship ratio (L/B, L/D and B/D) greatly affects to the stability, strength and speed. The lack of availability of information and data collection on the main dimensions can be an obstacle in the development of fishing activities. The experiment was conducted in April-October 2014 in Karangantu Archipelagic fshing port Serang city Banten Province. The results showed the main dimensions of the ships have range of LOA= 6.76-13.43 m, Bmax= 1.50-3.00 m and D= 0.27-1.04 m. The main dimension of ratio the ships have range of L/B is 2.60-6.67; L/D is 8.65-28.15 and B/D is 1.50-8.15. The engine powers that are widely used is 16 and 24 PK. The fishermen did not use the main dimensions ratio to determine the length of bottom gillnet and engine power.Keyword: bottom gillne, main dimensions, ratio, ship
WAKTU PENANGKAPAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) DI PERAIRAN LONTAR KABUPATEN SERANG BANTEN Ririn Irnawati; Adi Susanto; Siti Lulu Ayu Maesaroh
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 4, No 4 (2014)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v4i4.176

Abstract

Lontar is one area of the mud crab fishing in Serang Regency. The collapsible traps are commonly used by Lontar’s fisherman to catch mud crab. This study aimed to describe the collapsible trap fishing unit, operation method and analyze the effect of different catching time in Lontar. The experimental fishing was conducted for 30 days. The result showed that the collapsible traps have size LxWxH= 42x29x17 cm with a frame diameter of 0,35 cm, using polyethylene multifilament with a mesh opening of 1 cm as a covered and operated by one fisherman. The main parts of the collapsible trap are body, funnel, frame, bait place and buoys. Operation methods divided into setting, soaking and hauling. The main catches consist of mud crab (Scylla serrata). By catch on the collapsible trap including swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) and spiral babylonia (Babylonia spirata). Result of t-test showed that fishing time has significant influenced to total weight and total number of catch. It means total weight and number of catch at the night higher than the day.Keyword: fishing, mud crab, time, trap
Co-Authors Abid Mohamad Arif Adi Susanto Anggi Kurniasih Ani Rahmawati Bambang Murdianto Bambang Murdiyanto Budi Wiryawan Budy Wiryawan Devi Yuliyanti Dhimas Satria Domu Simbolon Epry Rahmawati Imron Rosyadi Iyoh Istiqomah Moch Maulana Rizky Wicaksono Niken Widowati Sakinah Haryati Setia Agustina Sirajuddin - Siti Lulu Ayu Maesaroh Tri Wiji Nurani