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EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR TAMBANG BATUBARA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SETTLING POND PT. BAHARI CAKRAWALA SEBUKU DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Awfiyaa, Husna Nadhira; Haribowo, Riyanto; Prayogo, Tri Budi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air limbah tambang batubara di inlet dan outlet lokasi lubang tambang dan stockpile PT. BCS serta mengevaluasi kondisi dimensi eksisting settling pond. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder.  Baku mutu air limbah batubara dinilai berdasarkan Pergub Kalsel No.36 Tahun 2008. Kualitas air limbah pada outlet settling pond lubang tambang untuk parameter TSS, Fe, Mn, Cd dan pH secara berurutan adalah 14 mg/l; 0,238 mg/l; 2,960 mg/l; 0,005 mg/l dan 2,76 sedangkan pada outlet settling pond stockpile adalah 11 mg/l; 0,112 mg/l; 1,220 mg/l; 0,004 mg/l dan 6,11. Hasil perhitungan waktu pengendapan pada kondisi eksisting settling pond lubang tambang adalah 13 menit dan waktu tinggal untuk kolam 1-5 adalah 8,2 menit; 8,6 menit; 12,4 menit; 11,7 menit dan 24,2 menit. Sedangkan pada kondisi eksisting settling pond stockpile waktu pengendapan adalah 3,3 menit dan waktu tinggal kolam 1-3 adalah 6 menit; 11,9 menit dan 8,7 menit. Hasil perhitungan perluasan settling pond lubang tambang hingga tahun 2028 menjadi (2 m x 47 m x 70 m) untuk kolam 1-5 sehingga waktu pengendapannya menjadi 13,4 menit dengan waktu tinggalnya menjadi 1,1 jam. Dosis kapur yang dibutuhkan untuk settling pond lubang tambang adalah 0,038 kg/m3.This study aimed to determine the quality of coal mine wastewater in the inlet and outlet locations of the mining pit and stockpile of PT. BCS and evaluate the dimensions of the existing settling pond. The study used survey methods by collecting primary and secondary data. Coal mine wastewater quality standard was assessed based on the Regulation of the Governor of South Kalimantan No.36 Year 2008. The quality of wastewater at the outlet of mine pit settling pond for TSS, Fe, Mn, Cd and pH parameters respectively was 14 mg/l; 0,238 mg/l; 2,960 mg/l; 0,005 mg/l and 2,76 while at the outlet of stockpile settling pond is 11 mg/l; 0,112 mg/l; 1,220 mg/l; 0,004 mg/l and 6,11. The results of the calculation of settling time in the existing condition of the mine pit settling pond are 13 minutes and the retention time for ponds 1 to 5 is 8,2 minutes; 8,6 minutes; 12,4 minutes; 11,7 minutes and 24,2 minutes. Whereas in the existing condition of stockpile settling pond the settling time is 3,3 minutes and the retention time for ponds 1 to 3 is 6 minutes; 11,9 minutes and 8,7 minutes. The results of the calculation of the expansion of mine pit settling pond until 2028 is (2 m x 47 m x 70 m) for ponds 1 to 5 so that the settling time is 13,4 minutes with the retention time is 1,1 hours. The dosage of lime needed for mine pit settling pond is 0,038 kg/m3.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR TAMBANG BATUBARA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI SETTLING POND PT. BAHARI CAKRAWALA SEBUKU DI KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Awfiyaa, Husna Nadhira; Haribowo, Riyanto; Prayogo, Tri Budi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air limbah tambang batubara di inlet dan outlet lokasi lubang tambang dan stockpile PT. BCS serta mengevaluasi kondisi dimensi eksisting settling pond. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder.  Baku mutu air limbah batubara dinilai berdasarkan Pergub Kalsel No.36 Tahun 2008. Kualitas air limbah pada outlet settling pond lubang tambang untuk parameter TSS, Fe, Mn, Cd dan pH secara berurutan adalah 14 mg/l; 0,238 mg/l; 2,960 mg/l; 0,005 mg/l dan 2,76 sedangkan pada outlet settling pond stockpile adalah 11 mg/l; 0,112 mg/l; 1,220 mg/l; 0,004 mg/l dan 6,11. Hasil perhitungan waktu pengendapan pada kondisi eksisting settling pond lubang tambang adalah 13 menit dan waktu tinggal untuk kolam 1-5 adalah 8,2 menit; 8,6 menit; 12,4 menit; 11,7 menit dan 24,2 menit. Sedangkan pada kondisi eksisting settling pond stockpile waktu pengendapan adalah 3,3 menit dan waktu tinggal kolam 1-3 adalah 6 menit; 11,9 menit dan 8,7 menit. Hasil perhitungan perluasan settling pond lubang tambang hingga tahun 2028 menjadi (2 m x 47 m x 70 m) untuk kolam 1-5 sehingga waktu pengendapannya menjadi 13,4 menit dengan waktu tinggalnya menjadi 1,1 jam. Dosis kapur yang dibutuhkan untuk settling pond lubang tambang adalah 0,038 kg/m3.This study aimed to determine the quality of coal mine wastewater in the inlet and outlet locations of the mining pit and stockpile of PT. BCS and evaluate the dimensions of the existing settling pond. The study used survey methods by collecting primary and secondary data. Coal mine wastewater quality standard was assessed based on the Regulation of the Governor of South Kalimantan No.36 Year 2008. The quality of wastewater at the outlet of mine pit settling pond for TSS, Fe, Mn, Cd and pH parameters respectively was 14 mg/l; 0,238 mg/l; 2,960 mg/l; 0,005 mg/l and 2,76 while at the outlet of stockpile settling pond is 11 mg/l; 0,112 mg/l; 1,220 mg/l; 0,004 mg/l and 6,11. The results of the calculation of settling time in the existing condition of the mine pit settling pond are 13 minutes and the retention time for ponds 1 to 5 is 8,2 minutes; 8,6 minutes; 12,4 minutes; 11,7 minutes and 24,2 minutes. Whereas in the existing condition of stockpile settling pond the settling time is 3,3 minutes and the retention time for ponds 1 to 3 is 6 minutes; 11,9 minutes and 8,7 minutes. The results of the calculation of the expansion of mine pit settling pond until 2028 is (2 m x 47 m x 70 m) for ponds 1 to 5 so that the settling time is 13,4 minutes with the retention time is 1,1 hours. The dosage of lime needed for mine pit settling pond is 0,038 kg/m3.
Studi Perencanaan Sistem Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih dengan Software WaterCAD di Perumahan Green Orchid Residence Kota Malang Rusardi, Olda Fadhilah Aprilia; Prayogo, Tri Budi; Dermawan, Very
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Green Orchid Residence planned 968 houses with considering the futureidevelopment. This studyiaimed to determineithe existing conditions and development conditions at the study site based on the existing hydrauliciconditions. Simulation of water distributioniinetwork are usingiWaterCAD V8iisoftware application. Totalidischarge on the distribution pipe is 527,5 l/s and the available discharge is 72,5 l/s. According to the calculation of total dischargeirequired at the planning and development phase, the average dischargeirequired is 27,1 l/s. The calculation is based on the water needs fluctuation with the discharge changing according to the load factor of each hours. There are two alternative plans, first is according to existing conditions (all pumps are on) and second with changing of working hours of the pump and addition a new pump with centrifugal type. Also there are two alternative for future development, alternative 3 with addition 532 houses and alternative 4 with addition 500 houses. The simulation result showing the hydraulic condition, which 0,1 – 2,5 m/s of velocity, 0,5 – 15,0 m/km of headloss gradient and 0,5 – 8,0 atm of pressure. The cost estimation for the first alternative is Rp 688.494.800,00, the second alternative is Rp 729.885.600,00, the third alternative is Rp 823.588.200,00 and the fourth alternative is Rp 974.403.900,00. Keywords: WaterCAD, water, pipe network, planning, cost estimation
PENILAIAN KINERJA JARINGAN IRIGASI AIR TANAH DI DAERAH ONCORAN SDMJ 571 KECAMATAN KUTOREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO Rahayu, Kurnia Yuliyanti; Prayogo, Tri Budi; Siswoyo, Hari
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Jaringan irigasi air tanah di daerah oncoran SDMJ 571 Kecamatan Kutorejo Kabupaten Mojokerto telah berjalan lebih dari 5 tahun. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penilaian kinerja sistem irigasi dalam rangka menggambarkan pengelolaan sistem irigasi. Penilaian kinerja sistem irigasi mengacu kepada Permen PUPR No. 12/PRT/M/2015 tentang Eksploitasi dan Pemeliharaan Irigasi dilakukan terhadap 6 (enam) parameter yaitu; Prasarana Fisik, Produktivitas Tanam, Sarana Penunjang, Organisasi Personalia, Dokumentasi dan Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A). Penilaian indeks kinerja jaringan irigasi air tanah di daerah SDMJ 571 pada aspek teknis dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi lapangan dan pengukuran efisiensi saluran irigasi untuk menilai kinerja parameter prasarana fisik dan sarana penunjang. Selanjutnya dari aspek ekonomi dilakukan penilaian terhadap produktivitas tanaman berupa penilaian faktor K, realisasi luas tanam, pemenuhan kebutuhan air, produktivitas padi dan palawija dan juga nilai panen. Berikutnya dari aspek sosial dilakukan wawancara kepada 34 responden petani mengenai Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A). Hasil penilaian indeks kinerja jaringan irigasi air tanah di daerah oncoran SDMJ 571 dari aspek teknis mendapatkan nilai sebesar 77,3% pada parameter prasarana fisik dan sarana penunjang termasuk pada kategori rusak ringan dan dibutuhkan pemeliharaan berkala bersifat perawatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan skala prioritas dari aset yang mendapatkan nilai terendah. Kemudian dari segi ekonomi mendapatkan nilai sebesar 74,93% termasuk pada kategori baik dan dibutuhkan upaya peningkatan sistem pemberian air secara rotasi yang tepat. Dari segi sosial mendapatkan nilai sebesar 72,4% termasuk pada kategori baik namun dibutuhkan strategi peningkatan peran P3A dalam pengelolaan jaringan utama yang didukung dengan pelatihan teknis dan pengembangan SDM. Groundwater irrigation system of SDMJ 571 in Kutorejo District Mojokerto Regency has been running for more than 5 years. For this reason, a performance assessment of irrigation system is needed in order to describe the management of irrigation system. Performance assessment of irrigation system refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No. 12 / PRT / M / 2015 was conducted on 6 (six) parameters, i.e; Physical Infrastructure, Plant Productivity, Supporting Facilities, Personnel Organization, Documentation, and Water User Farmer Association. The performance assessment index of groundwater irrigation system in the SDMJ 571”s area on a technical aspect was conducted directly in the field by observation methods and measurement of the efficiency of irrigation channels to be able to assess the performance of physical infrastructure and supporting facilities assisted by pump operation officers. Furthermore, based on the economic aspect, the calculation of crop productivity, including; K factors, a realization of planting area, a fulfillment of water needs, productivity of paddy and secondary crops and harvest value. Moreover, based on social aspect interviews were conducted with 34 farmer respondents regarding the Water Users Farmers' Association. The result of the performance assessment index of SDMJ 571 groundwater irrigation systems based on technical aspect gave a value of 77.3% in the physical infrastructure and supporting facilities was included in the category of minor damage and required periodic maintance based on priority scale, from the assets that received the lowest value. Subsequently, based on economic aspect, gave a value of 74.93% was included in the good category and need effort to improve the water rotation system. Based on social aspect, a final score of 72.4% was included in the good category and required a strategy to increase the role of Water User Farmer Association in managing the main network supported by technical training and human resources development.
Studi Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Desa Pandanrejo, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur Pradana, Ravi; Haribowo, Riyanto; Prayogo, Tri Budi
Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Pengairan Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Pengairan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Desa Pandanrejo merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kota Batu, dimana desa tersebut telah menggunakan sistem IPAL Komunal untuk mengolah air limbah sebelum dibuang ke sungai dan effluennya dimanfaatkan untuk irigasi sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dari Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah  (IPAL) Desa Pandanrejo dengan membandingkan parameter air limbah dan untuk menemukan solusi jika kadar effluen melebihi baku mutu air limbah. Langkah awal dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan sampling pada 4 titik sesuai dengan HRT perencanaan dengan parameter yang digunakan adalah BOD, COD, dan TSS. Selanjutnya, membandingkan parameter yang didapat dengan baku mutu air limbah yang mengacu pada Keputusan Menteri Negara LH No. 112 Tahun 2003, Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016, dan PP RI No. 82 Tahun 2001. Hasil sampling menunjukkan effluen tidak memenuhi baku mutu air limbah dan melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja IPAL, maka dilakukan perencanaan perbaikan IPAL dengan proyeksi penduduk 10 tahun ke depan. Selain itu dilakukan evaluasi pada operasional dan pemeliharaan guna untuk menjaga kinerja pengolahan IPAL. Pandanrejo Village is one of the villages in Batu City, where the village has used the Communal IPAL system to treat wastewater before it is discharged into the river and the effluent is used for irrigation of rice fields. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the Pandanrejo Village Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) by comparing wastewater parameters and to find a solution if the effluent level exceeds the wastewater quality standard. The initial step of this study was to conduct sampling at 4 points according to the planning HRT with parameters used were BOD, COD, and TSS. Furthermore, comparing the parameters obtained with the wastewater quality standard refers to the Keputusan Menteri Negara No. 112 Tahun 2003, Peraturan Menteri LHK No. 68 Tahun 2016, and PP RI No. 82 Tahun 2001. The results of the sampling show that the effluent does not meet the quality standards of wastewater and seeing the factors that affect the performance of WWTP, planning for WWTP improvement is carried out with population projections for the next 10 years. In addition, an evaluation of the operation and maintenance is carried out in order to maintain the performance of WWTP processing.
Water Management System Based On Zero Run Off Policy In Multi Unit Area (Case Study Of Menara Asuransi Astra In Cilandak, South Jakarta, Indonesia) Mukarromah, lailatul; Andawayanti, Ussy; Prayogo, Tri Budi
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2018.00101.3

Abstract

Water management system is an effort of planning, management, control, and supervision of runoff water that is structured and integrated in an area according with the policies. In Governor Regulation of Jakarta Capital City Administration No. 43 of 2013 on the Peil of Building Floor Licence, it is explained that the implementation of the zero Delta Q principle is to keep the runoff remain in the area up to 100% or to drain the water out of the region up to zero percent or zero runoff. In this regard, this research is expected to develop a concept of a regional water system implementation which compares the hydrological analysis method with related regulatory methods, to obtain a technical policy that can be applied in order to meet the regional regulations based on the zero delta Q or zero runoff concept for all to be developed areas in Jakarta by taking case study of South Jakarta area as a pilot project. The method used is to compare the Governor Regulation of Jakarta as the reference in zero run off calculation with the Indonesian National Standard Regulation (SNI) No. 03 2453 2002 on the Procedure of Planning Technique of Rainwater Recharge wells for Grounds using hydrological and hydraulics analysis. The conclusion is the calculation by hydrological analysis in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard Regulation (SNI) No. 03 2453 2002 on the Procedure of Planning Technique of Rainwater Recharge wells for Grounds becomes the chosen method, because it has a more detailed result and zero runoff concept can be met, so the runoff at the study site did not increase the load of Grogol River.
A Study of Irrigation Performance Index and Real Cost Value of Irrigation Operations and Maintenance in Surak Irrigation Area Prayogo, Tri Budi; Wahyuni, Sri; Iqbal, Muhammad
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2021.00401.4

Abstract

Irrigation Asset Management is required to maintain the value of irrigation asset function and condition. Surak Irrigation Area is located in Lawang Sub-District, Malang Regency. After resurveying in 2020, 21 points of damage were found in Surak Irrigation Area. Irrigation performance index was found to be 77.56% (moderate condition) for which the physical infrastructure aspect is 39.1%, the water availability aspect is 5.4%, the planting index aspect is 4.4%, the supporting facilities for operation and management aspect is 7.8%, the organizational and personnel aspect is 10.8%, the documentation aspect is 3.8%, and the Water User Association aspect is 6.3%. Priority calculation utilized the ranking method, which ranks asset values from the lowest to the highest. The result was that 24 assets are in moderate condition, 43 assets are in good condition, and 146 are in very good condition. The real cost value of irrigation operations and maintenance was calculated to be IDR 1,561,741,648, with IDR 208,506,890 for operating costs and IDR 1,353,234,758 for maintenance costs. For rehabilitation, it was found that 24 assets need regular maintenance and repair, 24 assets need regular maintenance, and 146 assets need routine maintenance
Analisis Kualitas Air Dan Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai Metro di Kota Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang Mahyudin Mahyudin; Soemarno Soemarno; Tri Budi Prayogo
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Graduate Program

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Abstract

Sungai Metro Kota Kepanjen diindikasikan telah mengalami pencemaran yang diakibatkan oleh aktivitas pembuangan limbah cair domestik,industri dan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas air sungai berdasarkan Kriteria Mutu Air menurut Perda Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 2 Tahun 2008, dan merumuskan strategi pengendalian pencemaran air sungai Metro yang perlu dilaksanakan. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah  fisika, kimia organik dan mikrobiolgi. Panjang sungai pada lokasi penelitian 15,49 Km. Kualitas air sungai yang dianalisis di tiga titik pengambilan sampel. Analisis Status mutu air sungai mengunakan metode indek pencemaran.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) Kualitas air sungai Metro untuk parameter BOD dari hulu ke hilir pada titik pantau 1, 2, 3 dan parameter TSS di hilir pada titik pantau 3 telah melebihi Kriteria mutu air kelas II menurut Perda Provinsi Jatim Nomor 2 Tahun 2008. (2) Nilai Indek Pencemaran (PI) air sungai Metro mengalami peningkatan dari hulu ke hilir berkisar antara 0,82 sampai 1,71 yang menandakan terjadi penurunan kualitas air sungai pada titik pantau 2 dan 3 dengan status mutu air cemar ringan. (3) Upaya agar kualitas air sungai Metro sesuai dengan kriteria mutu air dan peruntukannya diperlukan strategi pengendalian pencemaran air sungai yang direkomendasikan yaitu (a) menjaga zona perlindungan sempadan sungai yang melibatkan kader lingkungan dan komunitas hijau dalam pemantauan, pengawasan dan pengendalian pencemaran air di sepanjang aliran sungai Metro. (b) meningkatkan pemantauan kualitas air sungai dan pengawasan terhadap pembuangan air limbah ke sungai. (c) pemberian izin pembuangan air limbah (IPLC) ke sungai harus memperhatikan kondisi daya tampung beban pencemaran sungai Metro, dan (d) melakukan penegakan hukum lingkungan terhadap pelaku usaha yang melanggar baku mutu lingkungan yang telah ditetapkan. Kata kunci: Kualitas air, status mutu air, pengendalian pencemaran air
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN ASET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA JARINGAN IRIGASI (STUDI KASUS: DAERAH IRIGASI KEDUNG PUTRI, KABUPATEN NGAWI, JAWA TIMUR) Kevin Devara; Sri Wahyuni; Tri Budi Prayogo
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil, Vol. 24, No. 1, Januari 2020
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.375 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JITS.2020.v24.i01.p04

Abstract

Faktor utama untuk menjaga terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan adalah dengan cara meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Pengelolaan sistem irigasi yang baik merupakan solusi untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan Studi Penerapan Manajemen Aset. Tujuan studi ini adalah menerapkan manajemen aset untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan irigasi di Daerah Irigasi Kedung Putri Kabupaten Ngawi. Studi ini membutuhkan data inventarisasi jaringan irigasi yang digunakan sebagai input dalam menganalisis penilaian kinerja aset irigasi, ranking nilai kondisi aset irigasi dan uji statistika non-parametrik. Aset irigasi yang dimaksud adalah prasarana fisik jaringan irigasi. Studi ini menggunakan uji statistika yaitu menggunakan uji kruskal-wallis dan uji mann-whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kondisi aset irigasi dengan Kondisi Baik Sekali sebesar 50,4%, Kondisi Baik sebesar 27,8%, Kondisi Sedang sebesar 20,9%, dan Kondisi Buruk sebesar 0,9%. Selain itu, ranking tertinggi (ranking 1) ditempati oleh Saluran Sekunder Paron dan ranking terendah (ranking 114) ditempati oleh jembatan kereta api (B.KT.3h), jembatan kereta api (B.BS.2b), dan jembatan kereta api (B.DW.1f). Uji statistika kruskal-wallis menunjukkan H(6,431) ? X(0,05;6) (12,592) sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang berarti menerima H0 dan menolak H1. Hal ini menunjukkan korelasi antara hasil uji kruskal-wallis dengan hubungan ranking dan skor kondisi serta terhadap hasil penilaian bangunan dan saluran tidak berbeda dari setiap kelompoknya.
Peningkatan Intensitas Tanam Padi Melalui Pemanfaatan Debit Surplus Sungai, Penerapan Sumur Renteng, dan Sistem Giliran Ahmad Efendi; Donny Harisuseno; Tri Budi Prayogo
Jurnal Irigasi Vol 14, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Irigasi
Publisher : Balai Teknik Irigasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1012.789 KB) | DOI: 10.31028/ji.v14.i1.1-16

Abstract

The Irrigation Area of Sumber Pakem has an irrigation service area of 1,151 ha, located in Jember Regency and Bondowoso Regency in the Province of East Java. The existing water supply system in the study area has not been implemented effectively and efficiently. Thus, there are problems in the water distribution during the dry season and fluctuations of water availability between the rainy season and the dry season in Banyubang River. The excess discharge in the rainy season can be stored and used to increase the supply of irrigation in the dry season. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose alternative irrigation operational method through the optimization of the surplus discharge of Banyubang River, the application of connected wells, and intensive rotation system. In this study, the proposed method was planned and its impact were evaluated on increased cropping intensity.The result showed that the utilizing of river surplus discharge in the study area can increase rice planting intensity during the Planting Season 1 by 2.03% and Planting Season 2 by 27.28%. The surplus discharge is also utilized to fill the 6,599 connected wells (103 network) with the addition of a discharge intake of 6.00 l/s for 135.33 days. The connected wells is filled during abundant river discharge when the irrigation was carried out continuously so as not to interfere with irrigation water distribution in the study area. Water which is stored in the wells can be used in Planting Season 3 to meet the water needs of tobacco plants covering an area of 467 ha. Thus, rice planting area in this period can be increased to 684 ha. The application of a connected wells and intensive rotation system in the Planting Season 3 can increase rice cropping intensity by 38.02%.