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ANALYSIS OF GENERAL ALLOCATION FUND EFFICIENCY AND REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CITY GOVERNMENTS IN PROVINCE ACEH Malinda Sari; Ichsan Ichsan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v3i1.3194

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the efficiency of general allocation funds (DAU) and local own-source revenues (PAD) on the financial performance of city governments in Aceh Province. The data used in this study is panel data, which includes input variables of general allocation funds, regional original income and output variables of financial performance in 2015-2018. The method used in this research is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using DEAP software version 2.1. The analysis shows that in 2015 there were 4 cities that experienced efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City and Subulussalam City, in 2016 there were 4 cities that showed efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City and Kota Subulussalam, In 2017, the number of cities that showed efficient was 4 cities, namely Banda Aceh City, Langsa City, Lhokseumawe City and Subulusalam City, while in 2018, there were 5 cities that showed efficient, namely Banda Aceh City, Sabang City, Langsa City, Lhokseumawe City and Subulussalam City. To improve its financial performance, the city governments in Aceh Province, especially those whose financial performance has not reached the level of efficiency should make a draft budget in accordance with regionalKeywords: public Financial Performance, Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds, Data Envelopment Analysis
Survey of Leading Commodities Of Aceh Province As Academic Effort To Join And Build The Country Rico Nur Ilham; Mohd. Heikal; Muammar Khaddafi; Falahuddin F; Ichsan Ichsan; Fuadi F; Damanhur Abbas; Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan; Munandar Munandar; Chalirafi Chalirafi
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (768.012 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v1i1.19

Abstract

Local governments must be able to prioritize superior commodities which are considered as the basis for sub-sectors to optimize regional economic advantages. Understanding the priorities of development planning and commodities in the agricultural, plantation and livestock sub-sectors in Aceh Province, it is necessary to know which agricultural, plantation and livestock sub-sectors are the leading and leading commodities in the agricultural, plantation and livestock sectors in Aceh Province. This research for community service was carried out on September 25, 2020 - August 25, 2021 with the location survey method. The criteria used based on this survey are 7 leading commodities in Aceh Province which include red chilies, cayenne peppers, shallots, beef, chicken meat, rice and eggs. The results of this service show that the agriculture and plantation sub-sectors are superior commodities from the period September 2020 - August 2021 with 9 regional locations in Aceh Province. Likewise with the nominated livestock sub-sector as a superior commodity in Aceh Province.
COMMODITY PROSPECTS OF ACEH PROVINCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Ichsan Ichsan; Rico Nur Ilham
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.797 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v1i1.22

Abstract

Food security in households can be measured by maintaining stability and security in the availability of staple food. Covid-19 has an impact on the agricultural sector and farmers so that it affects their income, and automatically changes the availability of food in their households. The purpose of this study was to find out how Covid-19 had an impact on the food availability of rice farmers' households, and what strategies were used to survive in conditions of uncertainty. This research uses a case study approach in Aceh Province. The results of this study show contradictory responses based on the status of the farmer (agriculture as the main or secondary livelihood), and the availability of access to other sources of income affects how or not Covid-19 affects their lives. This study shows that the cultural factors of farmers who live simply and farmers of food commodities are those who are more resilient than farmers of other commodities and the lower middle class in general. The strategy in question is to sell produce with a larger proportion due to declining selling prices, take food from the harvest and rice barns also receive assistance from the government.
Webinar Socialization of Presidential Regulations Related to Digital Transformation and Strengthening Economic Foundations in Digitalization Era Muammar Khaddafi; Mohd. Heikal; Falahuddin F; Ichsan Ichsan; Fuadi F; Damanhur D; Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan; Munandar M; Chalirafi Chalirafi; Rico Nur Ilham
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (287.882 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v1i1.23

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution is indeed familiar, Indonesia has known that the 4.0 industrial revolution has existed since 2011 but has been implemented by the Indonesian government since 2019. Currently, Indonesia in terms of its economy often associates it with the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution is a change that occurs rapidly in the implementation of the production process or the way of making or increasing the use value of an item that originally used human power (traditional) to use machine tools (modern). The purpose of this community service is to help the community in implementing, being able to implement digitalization in everyday life and being able to develop it. People really need to know how important technology is in today's era. This activity is designed for 1 day starting with the socialization of presidential regulations on digital transformation, how to strengthen the economic foundation in the digitalization era and consumer behavior towards the digitalization era. The preparation for the socialization which was held through this webinar was preceded by coordination and communication with the Governor of the Riau Islands, the leadership of Bank Indonesia and the Head of the Doctoral Program in Human Resource Management at the University of Batam. The results of this activity are in line with what is expected, namely the activities carried out can help the community in preparing themselves and developing themselves in order to compete in the era of digitalization transformation. how to strengthen the economic foundation in the digitalization era and consumer behavior towards the digitalization era. The preparation for the socialization which was held through this webinar was preceded by coordination and communication with the Governor of the Riau Islands, the leadership of Bank Indonesia and the Head of the Doctoral Program in Human Resource Management at the University of Batam. The results of this activity are in line with what is expected, namely the activities carried out can help the community in preparing themselves and developing themselves in order to compete in the era of digitalization transformation. how to strengthen the economic foundation in the digitalization era and consumer behavior towards the digitalization era. The preparation for the socialization which was held through this webinar was preceded by coordination and communication with the Governor of the Riau Islands, the leadership of Bank Indonesia and the Head of the Doctoral Program in Human Resource Management at the University of Batam. The results of this activity are in line with what is expected, namely the activities carried out can help the community in preparing themselves and developing themselves in order to compete in the era of digitalization transformation.
AN ANALYSIS OF PEPPER EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Ichsan Ichsan; Rini Permata
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 5, No 2 (2022): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v5i2.10469

Abstract

This study examines the effect of pepper exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia during the period of 1990-2019. This study uses secondary data from 1990 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using Software Eviews 9. The results shows that pepper exports have no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, and pepper imports have a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. This study suggests that government pay full attention and support to Indonesian pepper farmers so that the production and quality of pepper will increase in the future and can reduce pepper imports.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI ACEH Husnul Khatimah; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v5i3.10488

Abstract

This study examines the effect of economic growth and General Allocation Funds (DAU) on the poverty level in Aceh Province. This study used secondary data from 2015 to 2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis. The results of partial tests show that economic growth has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level in Aceh Province, and DAU has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, economic growth and DAU has a positive and significant effect on the poverty level in Aceh Province.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI PROVINSI ACEH Julia Saputri; Ichsan Ichsan
Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Regional Unimal
Publisher : LPPM UNIMAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jeru.v5i3.10480

Abstract

This study examined the effect of GDRP, government spending, and population on local revenue (PAD) in Aceh Province. This study used secondary data using 2015-2019 accessed on www.bps.go.id. The data analysis method used was panel data regression analysis using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that GDRP and government expenditures have no significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. Meanwhile, the population had a positive and significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. Simultaneously, GDRP, government spending, and the population had a positive and significant effect on PAD in Aceh Province. This study suggests district/city governments pay more attention to local tax revenues and regional levies that are required for the community to increase district/city local revenue (PAD) in Aceh Province.
PEMANFAATAN ECENG GONDOK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT GAMPONG COT TRUENG KECAMATAN MUARA BATU KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nilahayati Nilahayati; Ichsan Ichsan; Safrizal Safrizal; Negi Prianda Saragih; Zainuddin Harahap; Herri Mahyar
Jurnal Vokasi Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Vokasi (Maret)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/vokasi.v7i1.3416

Abstract

Gampong Cot Trueng merupakan salah satu gampong yang terdapat di Kecamatan Muara Batu, Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Penghasilan masyarakat Cot Trueng terutama berasal dari pertanian dan juga nelayan. Sumber utama penghasilan keluarga untuk bidang pertanian khususnya dengan budidaya padi sawah. Topografi daerah berupa pantai dan daratan dengan luas daerah 250 ha yang hampir setengahnya yaitu 101 ha adalah sawah. Di daerah persawahan Gampong Cot Trueng banyak ditumbuhi oleh eceng gondok, baik di sekitar daerah rawa ataupun yang tumbuh sebagai gulma di areal persawahan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan upaya pemanfaatan tumbuhan liar ini sebagai pupuk kompos yang kaya manfaat. Ada tiga kegiatan utama yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan pupuk kompos. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan, warga desa yang menjadi peserta kegiatan pengabdian terlihat sangat berpartisipasi aktif, sehingga setelah mengikuti kegiatan, mereka mempunyai pemahaman dan keterampilan tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk kompos eceng gondok. Hasil praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan menggunakan activator EM4, pupuk kompos sudah terdekomposisi dan secara fisik sudah siap digunakan sebagai pupuk kompos pada 21 hari. Sedangkan perlakuan tanpa menggunakan bioaktivatator EM4, pada pengamatan 21 hari belum menunjukkan ciri fisik pupuk kompos yang matang. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan, diharapkan masyarakat mampu memproduksi pupuk kompos dari eceng gondok secara mandiri yang tersedia berlimpah disekitar persawahan. Produk pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan pupuk pada usaha tani yang mereka miliki maupun dapat digunakan sebagai produk yang dapat dijual untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN DEBT, FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND STATE REVENUES ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA Ichsan Ichsan; Edo Kurniawan
Journal of Malikussaleh Public Economics Vol 6, No 1 (2023): JOURNAL OF MALIKUSSALEH PUBLIC ECONOMICS
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmpe.v6i1.12136

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Debt (FD), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and State Revenue (SR) on the number of poor people in Indonesia. The data used in this study is time series data for 1990-2021 obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the World Bank. The data were then analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results of this study indicate that, in the short term, the previous 1 year had a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, while the previous 3 years had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term, foreign debt has a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia. FDI in the previous 0 and 3 year lag had a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, while 1 year before and 3 years earlier FDI had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term, FDI has a negative and insignificant effect on the number of poor people. SR at lag 0 has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia, whereas in the previous 3 years SR had a positive and significant effect on the number of poor people. In the long term SR has a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in Indonesia. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the government should carefully calculate the amount of foreign debt needed and pay attention to the distribution of allocations for the use of foreign debt, especially in the poverty alleviation sector. In addition, the government is expected to create a conducive investment climate and increase state revenues, especially through taxes.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Medan (Pendekatan Location Quotient, Shift Share dan Tipologi Klassen) Tazkia Aulia Kia; Ichsan Ichsan
E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 24, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/e-mabis.v24i2.1080

Abstract

keunggulan sektor basis, sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan sektor unggulan di Kota Medan adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Tipologi Klassen, shift share, dan location quotient adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data Industri Kota Medan dan PDRB Atas Harga Dasar Konstan (ADHK) Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2016 sampai Tahun 2021 digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Berdasarkan penelitian berdasarkan analisis location quotient , basis sektor Kota Medan adalah industri real estate, konstruksi, dan jasa perusahaan. Menurut pembagian shift studi,sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa lainnya termasuk di Kota Medan yang tumbuh lebih pesat (maju). Sektor konstruksi, real estate, dan jasa perusahaan termasuk dalam kategorisasi leading sector Kota Medan, menurut hasil penelitian tipologi Classen . Dengan mempermudah kehidupan para pelaku ekonomi dalam hal perizinan usaha dan ketersediaan modal di seluruh sektor ekonomi, Pemkot Medan diharapkan mampu mendorong sektor-sektor unggulan.