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All Journal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology LINK Biocelebes The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Pharmascience Berkala Kedokteran JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Jurnal Farmasi Galenika (Galenika Journal of Pharmacy) As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Majalah Farmaseutik Jurnal Farmasi Higea Jurnal Kefarmasian AKFARINDO PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Health Community Service Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako)
Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah
Department Of Pharmacy, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Pharmascience

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Cost Effectiveness Analysis Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu Tahun 2018 Khusnul Diana; Muzna Muzna; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Arya Dibyo Adisaputra
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v9i1.11005

Abstract

Apendisitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada apendiks yang mana memerlukan penanganan berupa pembedahan untuk mencegah komplikasi perlu dilakukannya apendiktomi atau pengangkatan apendiks. Apendiktomi merupakan operasi bersih kontaminasi dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi untuk diberikan antibiotik profilaksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manakah penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang paling cost-effective pada pasien apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien apendisitis dengan melihat parameter penurunan suhu tubuh. Subyek penelitian yaitu 69 pasien rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pasien yang menggunakan terapi antibiotik tunggal sebanyak 35 pasien (50,72%), kombinasi 2 antibiotik 27 pasien (39,13%) dan kombinasi 3 antibiotik 7 pasien (10,14%). Rata-rata total biaya medis langsung penggunaan antibiotik tunggal Rp. 7.430.971, kombinasi 2 antibiotik Rp. 11.236.020, kombinasi 3 antibiotik Rp. 12.321.345. Berdasarkan perhitungan ACER, diperoleh antibiotik yang memiliki  biaya rendah adalah antibiotik tunggal seftriakson dengan nilai Rp. 159.199/unit suhu. Kata Kunci: Apendisitis, Antibiotik Profilaksis, Apendiktomi, Cost-Efffectiveness Analysis, Direct Medical Cost Appendicitis is inflammation due to infection of the appendix which requires treatment in the form of surgery to prevent complications, it is necessary to do an appendectomy or removal of the appendix. Appendectomy is a clean operation of contamination and is included in the high category for prophylactic antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine which use of prophylactic antibiotics was the most cost-effective in appendicitis patients at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This type of research is descriptive research with retrospective data collection. This study was conducted to analyze the cost-effectiveness (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) of prophylactic antibiotics in appendicitis patients by looking at the parameters of decreasing body temperature. The research subjects were 69 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 35 patients (50.72%), a combination of 2 antibiotics (39.13%) and a combination of 3 antibiotics 7 patients (10.14%). The average total direct medical cost of using a single antibiotic is Rp. 7,430,971, a combination of 2 antibiotics Rp. 11,236,020, a combination of 3 antibiotics Rp. 12,321,345. Based on ACER calculations, the antibiotic that has a low cost is the single antibiotic ceftriaxone with a value of Rp. 159,199 /unit temperature.
Studi Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Berkhasiat Antidiabetes di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Syariful Anam; Ni Luh Yeni Safitri; Muhamad Rinaldhi Tandah; Khusnul Diana
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i2.14229

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit degeneratif dengan karakteristik khas berupa kadar gula darah melebihi angka normal. Data tahun 2019 menunjukkan angka penderita DM di Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebesar 33.873 jiwa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data jenis, bagian dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat tradisional untuk pengobatan DM oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dalam periode bulan Oktober 2021-Mei 2022. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 22 spesies tumbuhan obat yang terdiri dari 17 famili. Persentase bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes, yaitu daun 73,01%, kulit batang 11,11%, buah 6,34%, rimpang 4,76%, dan tumbuhan utuh 4,76%. Persentase cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang digunakan yaitu direbus 71,88%, diseduh 9,38%, diparut 6,25%, ditumbuk/dilumat 6,25%, dan diremas 6,25%. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan untuk pengobatan antidiabetes yaitu kersen (11,4%), kelor (11,4%) dan kayu manis (11,4%) serta tumbuhan lain seperti klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), kunyit (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), pinang (2,9%), salam (2,9%), belimbing wuluh (2,9%), sirih merah (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), mengkudu (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%). Kata Kunci: Etnofarmakologi, Diabetes Mellitus, Obat Tradisional, Jamu, Kecamatan Balinggi Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with distinctive characteristics in the form of blood sugar levels that exceed expected levels. Data for 2019 show that the number of DM sufferers in the Parigi Moutong Regency is 33,873. This study aims to obtain data on the types, parts, and ways of using traditional medicinal plants to treat DM by the community in Balinggi District, Parigi Moutong Regency. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling method from October 2021-May 2022. The results obtained were 22 species of medicinal plants consisting of 17 families. The percentage of plant parts used for anti-diabetic treatment, namely leaves 73.01%, bark 11.11%, fruit 6.34%, rhizomes 4.76%, and whole plants 4.76%. The percentage of medicinal plant processing methods used was 71.88% boiled, 9.38% brewed, 6.25% grated, 6.25% crushed/crushed, and 6.25% crushed. This study shows that the plants most widely used for anti-diabetic treatment are kersen (11,4%), moringa (11,4%), and cinnamon (11,4%) other plants such as klorofil (10%), sembung (5,7%), turmeric (5,7%), kumis kucing (5,7%), ciplukan (4,3%), insulin (4,3%), mahkota dewa (4,3%), sambiloto (4,3%), areca nut (2,9%), salam (2,9%), carambola wuluh (2,9%), red betel (2,9%), jarak pagar (1,4%), bengkuang (1,4%), meniran (1,4%), noni (1,4%), brotowali (1,4%), beluntas (1,4%), dan dadap (1,4%).
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Razak Adisaputra, Arya Dibyo Agustinus Widodo Alwiyah Mukaddas Alwiyah Mukaddas Amelia Rumi Anggraeni Agus Apriyanti Anastasia Arizah Maulidyah Arya Dibyo Arya Dibyo Adisaputra Arya Dibyo Adisaputra Aviva Kumala Basuki, Muhamad Chindy Bestari Rataba Christin Agnes Mega Diwayani Deviani Widnesari Dewi Angriani Fatimah Azzahrah Firdawat Amir Parumpu Firdawati Amir Parumpu Gaby Nathania Angela Mangoting Handoko Putro Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Ihwan Ihwan Ihwan Ihwan Ingenida Hadning Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana Khusnul Diana, Khusnul Meliani Putri Muhammad Heyqal Wirakarsa Muzna Muzna Ni Luh Yeni Safitri Nina Nurlin Nur Ikhlas Nurhafifah Wulandari Kassa Nurlina Ibrahim Nurul Ambianti Nurul Ambianti Nurul Ambianti Nurul Ambianti Raiza Aulia Ratu Balqis Ririen Hardani Sarlina Sarlina Setiawati Fadillah Shella Monica Siti Atika Sri Ayu Noviyanti Syariful Anam Tri Novrianti Djanggola Wirda Suci Ramdhani, Wirda Suci Yuliet Yuliet Yusriadi Yusriadi Zulfiah Zulfiah