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BUBUR TEMPE MEMBANTU PENANGANAN DIARE PADA BALITA Sari, Dewi Kartika; Nurrohmah, Anjar
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2019): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.064 KB) | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v3i1.309

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit diare dapat terjadi karena konsumsi makanan maupun minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri, virus, atau parasit. Mayoritas penderita diare adalah anak berusia dibawah lima tahun (balita) dengan prevalensi sebesar 12,2%.? Penyakit diare dapat berakibat fatal apabila penderita diare mengalami dehidrasi berat. Pemberian bubur tempe kepada penderita diare ini dapat mempersingkat durasi diare akut serta mempercepat pertambahan berat badan setelah menderita diare akut. Hasil wawancara pada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita di wilayah Gendengan, Wirun, Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo didapatkan mayoritas belum mengetahui tentang penanganan diare pada balita dengan bubur tempe. ?Tujuan: Memberikan pengertian kepada masyarakat bahwa bubur tempe dapat mengobati diare pada balita. Metode: yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit diare dan penatalaksanaannya dengan pemberian bubur tempe. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 27 Februari 2018 di rumah warga di Desa Gendengan Wirun Kecamatan Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 35 orang. Hasil: Observasi dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini, bahwa mayoritas peserta aktif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat serta dapat mendemonstrasikan kembali cara pembuatan bubur tempe. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang penanganan diare dengan pemberian bubur tempe telah membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan
GAMBARAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19 Sri Hartutik; Anjar Nurrohmah
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Komunitas Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jikk.v4i1.911

Abstract

Pandemi Covid -19 merupakan bentuk kasus baru di dunia kesehatan yang mempunyai beragam dampak, baik biologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Kondisi seperti ini harus benar-benar diwaspadai terutama pada usia rentan dan resiko yaitu salah satunya usia lansia. Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan psikiatri dan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi dikalangan lanjut usia. Prevalensi depresi didunia sekitar 8-15%. Hasil survey dari berbagai negara di dunia diperoleh prevalensi rata- rata depresi pada lansia adalah 13,5 % dengan perbandingan wanita:pria 14,1: 8,6 dimana wanita dua kali lebih banyak daripada pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia di Masa Pandemic Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain deskriptif cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat depresi lansia menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S). Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan hasil Umur lansia yang mengalami depresi pada masa Pandemic Covid-19 sebagian besar adalah Usia lanjut (60–74 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan, status perkawinan lansia sebagian besar  janda, riwayat penyakit lansia sebagian besar  hipertensi, tingkat pendidikan lansia sebagian besar SD. Kesimpulan penelitian gambaran tingkat depresi pada lansia pada masa pandemic covid-19 sebagian besar mengalami depresi ringan. Depression in the elderly is a psychiatric disorder and is a mental health problem that often occurs among the elderly. The prevalence of depression in the world is around 8-15% and survey results from various countries in the world show that the average prevalence of depression in the elderly is 13.5% with the ratio of women: men is 14.1: 8.6 where women are twice as many as men. . This research aimed to determine the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research used a cross sectional descriptive design with consecutive sampling technique which aims to describe the level of depression in the elderly using a research instrument in the form of a Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-S) questionnaire. The result showed Depression during the Covid-19 Pandemic was mostly elderly (60 - 74 years), female sex, most of the elderly marital status was widowed, history of elderly disease was mostly hypertension, education level of the elderly was mostly elementary school. The description of the level of depression in the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic mostly experienced mild depression.  
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS SADARI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM DETEKSI DINI CA MAMAE DI KEDUNG REJO DESA SIDODADI MASARAN SRAGEN Anjar Nurrohmah; Dewi Kartikasari
Jurnal Infokes Vol 8 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v8i1.195

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia, sedangkan kanker payudara merupakan jenis kanker yang sering terjadi pada wanita dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 43, 9 %. Metode SADARI merupakan suatu upaya deteksi secara dini kanker payudara oleh seorang wanita secara mandiri. Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang atau masyarakat. Berdasarkan wawancara di desa Kedung Rejo diketahui bahwa sebagian sebagian besar ibu belum mengetahui tentang metode SADARI. Tujuan : Penelitian Ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan deteksi dini kanker payudara berbasis SADARI terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam upaya melakukan pemeriksaan kanker payudara secara dini di Kedung Rejo, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kedung Rejo, Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan, Masaran, Sragen dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan pemberian leaflet. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Analisis data pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan analisis data sikap dengan uji Mc Nemar menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,039 sehingga nilai  p<0,05 sehingga  Ho  ditolak  dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan serta sikap ibu dalam pemeriksaan kanker payudara secara dini.Kata kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan SADARI, Pengetahuan, Sikap AbstractBackground: Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, where as breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women with an incidence rate of 43.9%. Breast self Examination (BSE)  method is one of the early detection of breast cancer can be done by women by themselves. Behavior of one person or society one of them is influenced by knowledge. Based on interviews in Kedung Rejo village it is known that most of the mothers did not know about BSE methods. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of Breast self Examination (BSE) of health education toward mother's knowledge and attitude in early detection of breast cancer in Kedung Rejo, Sidodadi, Masaran, Sragen. Method: Quantitative research type with pre experimental design design with one group pre test and post test. The research was conducted in Kedung Rejo Village, Sidodadi, Kecamatan, Masaran, Sragen with 20 respondents. The treatment was health education with lecture and leaflet method. The research instrument used questionnaire. Result: Analysis of knowledge data with Wilcoxon test shows p-value 0.000 and attitude data analysis with Mc Nemar test shows p-value 0,039 so that p value <0,05 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusion: Health education on breast self-examination has a significant influence on mother's knowledge and attitude in early detection of breast cancer.Keywords: Health Education BSE, Knowledge, Attitude 
Pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kehamilan resiko tinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cepogo Kabupaten Boyolali Ayu Eka Lestari; Anjar Nurrohmah
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 1 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.4884

Abstract

Background: High risk pregnancy causes some complications, one of them is death among pregnant women. Recently, the number of mother’s death was increasing. One of the causes is lack of knowledge among pregnant women. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of pregnant women in Puskesmas Cepogo related to high risk pregnancy. Method: This study was a descriptive study. The research population was 250 repondents. The sampling method was proportionate stratified random sampling and the sample of this study was 71 respondents. This study was using questionnaire to measure the variables. Univariate analysis was using in this study. Results: This study found that among pregnant women in The Puskesmas Cepogo, the majority (49 repondents/ 69.0%) had lower knowledge about high risk pregnancy. Most of the pregnant women was younger than 20 years and got basic education (SD/SMP). For the income, most of the pregnant women only got less than 1 million rupiah per month. Conclusion: In the Puskesmas Cepogo, the level of knowledge among pregnant women related to the high risk pregnancy was lower.
Pengaruh Edukasi Ular Tangga Mitigasi Banjir Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Usia 10-12 Tahun Desa Beran Kismoyoso Dewi Utari; Anjar Nurrohmah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1098

Abstract

The Global Natural Disaster Assessment Report (2019) recorded 49.31% of flood disasters in the world (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2019.  BNPB recorded 80% of people in the country who are at high risk of disasters, including 200 million people exposed to disaster risk with 107 million of them being of school age. During disasters, children are vulnerable to disease due to weak immune system and insufficient intake of nutritious food at the time of a disaster. Children lose social support, become traumatized.  Knowing the effect of Flood mitigation education through snakes and ladders games on the level of knowledge of flood disaster mitigation Aged 10-12 Years Beran Kismoyoso Ngemplak Boyolali Village. This research is a type of quantitative research with the Pre-Experimental method with the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design approach. Sampling of 25 respondents using the Non Probability Sample sampling technique is saturated or all populations are used to be semple.  The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with 25 questions related to self-rescue during flood disasters and knowledge about flood disasters.  Wilcoxon's test results showed a p-value of 0.003<0.05 meaning that there was a difference in the average level of knowledge of flood disaster mitigation before and after being given the snakes and ladders game of flood disaster mitigation.  Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant influence of snakes and ladders game education in increasing knowledge of flood disaster mitigation in children aged 10-12 years in Beran Kismoyoso Ngemplak Boyolali Village.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pemberian ASI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Gilingan Nur Arisa; Anjar Nurrohmah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1109

Abstract

Breast milk is the best source of nutrition to give to babies. Sustainability of breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic is influenced by various factors, including knowledge and compliance with health protocols when breastfeeding, the Covid-19 pandemic makes the psychological condition of breastfeeding mothers disturbed. Mothers are worried that breastfeeding can transmit the virus to their babies. Problems will arise if the mother does not understand and do not have compliance with health protocols in breastfeeding during a pandemic. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of knowledge and compliance with health protocols in breastfeeding during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Gilingan Health Center. This type of descriptive research uses a retrospective approach. The population is 149 breastfeeding mothers with babies aged 0-6 months at the Gilingan Health Center. The sample in the study was 60 respondents with random sampling data collection techniques according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used a closed questionnaire. Univariate data analysis. The results showed that almost half of the respondents had less knowledge in breastfeeding, namely 25 respondents (41.7%) and most of the respondents did not comply with the health protocol in breastfeeding, namely 38 respondents (63.3%).
Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Remaja Selama Pembelajaran Daring di SMK Kesehatan Citra Medika Sukoharjo Aguwitha Regshal Mrewassari; Anjar Nurrohmah
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v1i4.1111

Abstract

Physical activity is a body movement produced by muscles that requires energy expenditure, including activities performed while playing, working, engaging in recreational activities, and doing household chores. Adolescence is a period of self-transition from children to adults in the age range of 10-19 years and is a period of growth and development that is quite meaningful physically, biologically, psychologically, and intellectually. The change in the learning system to online during the pandemic caused a decrease in activity. Objective: To identify the characteristics of physical activity and the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning at Citra Medika Health Vocational School Sukoharjo. This type of research is descriptive retrospective with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all students of class X and XI SMK Kesehatan Citra Medika Sukoharjo. Data collection techniques using the Physical Activity Questioner-Addolenst (PAQ-A) questionnaire. sample selection using Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning at Citra Medika Health Vocational School Sukoharjo had a light physical activity level of 176 students (93.1%) and a moderate activity level of 13 students (6.9%). Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the level of physical activity of adolescents during online learning was light.
Penerapan Senam Kegel terhadap Inkontinensia Urin pada Lansia di Kelurahan Pulisen Kabupaten Boyolali Annisa Rosie Nirmala; Anjar Nurrohmah
INDOGENIUS Vol 1 No 3 (2022): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v1i3.81

Abstract

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan perbedaan derajat frekuensi inkontinensia urin pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan senam kegel di Kelurahan Pulisen Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan penerapan senam kegel kedua responden termasuk dalam derajat frekuensi inkontinensia urin sedang dan setelah pelaksanaan senam kegel selama 6 kali dalam 2 minggu derajat frekuensi inkontinensia urin kedua responden termasuk dalam derajat frekuensi inkontinensia urin ringan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan derajat frekuensi inkontinensia urin sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan senam kegel menjadi menurun pada lansia.
Penerapan Teknik Marmet terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum di Kelurahan Gedangan Kabupaten Boyolali Anisa Nurul Alfianti; Anjar Nurrohmah
INDOGENIUS Vol 1 No 3 (2022): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v1i3.82

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil penerapan teknik marmet terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu post partum di Keluarahan Gedangan Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Hasil: Kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sebelum dilakukan penerapan teknik marmet pada Ny.I didapatkan skor 4 dan Ny.S didapatkan skor 5 yang menunjukan ASI lancar namun kurang. Kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sesudah dilakukan teknik marmet pada responden pertama Ny.I didapatkan skor 6 dan responden kedua Ny.S didapatkan skor 7, kedua responden menunjukan ASI Lancar. Terdapat perubahan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada kedua responden sesudah dilakukan penerapan teknik marmet atau ASI Meningkat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik marmet pada kedua responden ibu post partum.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Desa Karanglo Anna Tata Dewanti Mehhta; Anjar Nurrohmah
INDOGENIUS Vol 1 No 3 (2022): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v1i3.90

Abstract

Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan perbedaan tekanan darah pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan relaksasi otot progresif. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain studi kasus (case study). Subyek yang digunakan dalam studi kasus yaitu pasien hipertensi yang terdiri dari 2 pasien yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Untuk nilai pre-test responden diukur tekanan darah 5 menit sebelum dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif dan pengukuran tekanan darah post-test 5 menit setelah dilakuakn relaksasi otot progresif. Klasifikasi nilai tekanan darah menggunakan JNC VII. Hasil: Terdapat perubahan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan tindakan relaksasi otot progresif pada Ny. S dengan tekanan sistolik 30 mmHg dan diastolik 30 mmHg, sedangkan Ny. W dengan tekanan sistolik 30 mmHg dan diastolik 20 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif membantu menurunkan atau mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi.