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PEMBINAAN KEAGAMAAN DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SUNGAI DURIAN PADANG LAWAS UTARA Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Maret: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.743 KB) | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v1i1.48

Abstract

Pada tahun 2019 wabah virus melanda Negara cina wuhan yakni yang dimana virus tersebut dinamakan virus corona atau virus-19. Dan dinyatakan bahwa penyakit tersebut dikatakan sebagai pandemi.sehingga virus tersebut mulai masuk ke indonesia pada 2 maret 2020 bahkan tidak hanya di Indonesia bahkan seluruh dunia merasakan dampak covid-19 tersebut. Akibat wabah ini banyak yang merasa was-was merasa takut dengan orang-orang sekitar, dan akibat wabah ini banyak orang-orang yang kehilangan pekerjaannya. Dan bahkan akibat covid-19 ini pemerintah menutup semua kegiatan yang diluar ruangan. Dan bahkan apabila keluar ruangan maka harus mematuhi peraturan 3M yaitu memakai masker, cuci tangan pakai sabun, dan menjaga jarak dengan orang-orang. Hal ini dilakukan guna untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19. Bahkan covid-19 merupakan bencana yang tidak wajar karena disebabkan oleh serangkaian yang tidak wajar yakni yaitu berupa penyakit yang mematikan. Penyebaran covid-19 berdampak pada seluruh kegiatan hari-hari masyarakat contohnya seperti melakukang sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, karena munculnya penyakit atau virus tersebut masyarakat menghentikan pelaksanaan sholat berjamaah lima waktu dimasjid, dan menganjurkan sholat di rumah masing-masing hal ini disebabkan karena takut akan terpapar covid-19. Bahakan selurus masyarakat setempat melakukan hal tersebut.
MUNÂSABÂT AL-QUR’AN PERSPEKTIF BURHANUDDIN AL-BIQÂ’I Sawaluddin Siregar
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 4, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.24 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v4i1.1499

Abstract

Munâsabât al-Qur’an menurut al-Biqâ’i adalah ilmu untuk mengetahui alasan-alasan urutan dari bagian-bagian al-Qur’an. Urgensi munâsabât al-Qur’an menurut al-Biqâ’i yaitu laksana hubungan antara ilmu balaghah dengan ilmu nahwu”. Kemudian dalam menentukan munâsabât; terkait ayat: 1) memperhatikan terlebih dahulu tujuan umum dari satu surat. 2) melihat unsur-unsur yang terlibat dalam menggolongkan tujuan umum tersebut, dengan memperhatikan dari kedekatan dan unsur-unsur tersebut. 3) mengaitkan ayat-ayat tentang hukum dengan ayat lain sehingga terpenuhi syarat balaghah (kesempurnaan uraian). Terkait surat: 1) memperhatikan terlebih dahulu tujuan umum dari satu surat. 2) melihat unsur-unsur yang terlibat dalam menggolongkan tujuan umum tersebut, dengan memperhatikan dari kedekatan dan unsur-unsur tersebut. 3) mengaitkan ayat-ayat tentang hukum dengan ayat lain sehingga terpenuhi syarat balaghah (kesempurnaan uraian). Terkait ayat yang satu tema: 1) memperhatikan terlebih dahulu tujuan umum dari satu surat. 2) melihat unsur-unsur yang terlibat dalam menggolongkan tujuan umum tersebut, dengan memperhatikan dari kedekatan dan unsur-unsur tersebut. 3) mengaitkan ayat-ayat tentang hukum dengan ayat lain sehingga terpenuhi syarat balaghah (kesempurnaan uraian).
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM MENGENAI MEKANISME MANIPULASI PASAR DALAM TRANSAKSI SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL Sawaluddin Siregar
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.24 KB) | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v3i2.1523

Abstract

The market manipulation of stock transactions in the capital market is done by the conspiracy of several parties who engineered the balance of the selling offer and the buying demand of shares to influence the movement of stock transactions, in order to create a false or misleading image in the capital market, so that investors mistakenly take investment decisions, and the manipulators benefit . Market manipulation in stock transactions in capital markets is a practice that is prohibited in Articles 91 and 92 of Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets. Market manipulation is also prohibited in Islamic law, because it is categorized as bale an-najsy (false demand) and ihtikar (false supply), as affirmed in Article 5 paragraph 2 Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 40 / DSN-MUI / X / 2003.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN SESEORANG Sawaluddin Siregar; Putra Halomoan
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v8i2.6279

Abstract

Violent crime is a form of intentional action that causes a person's health / soul to change for the worse, in carrying out violence the perpetrator will make physical contact in the form of beating someone, causing a person to cause bruises in the form of wounds or the onset of pain in the victim's body. , violence generally occurs due to a dispute that has not been completed or someone feels belittled/demeaned by others so that the occurrence of revenge which ultimately leads to violent crime, in this thesis the author raises the issue of violent crime in imposing a criminal offense against perpetrators of domestic violence. District Court Decision Number 389/pid.B/2021/PN.Andada, The purpose of the problem is to find out the legal provisions referred to as violent crimes that cause a person to die and to determine the accountability In addition to the judge's considerations and the factors causing the occurrence of violent crimes against victims of violent crimes that caused injuries, the case number is State Number 389/pid.B/2021/PN. Kalianda
STUDI ANALITIS AYAT-AYAT QITĀL DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR KONTEMPORER Sholihin Adnan; sawaluddin siregar
Al FAWATIH:Jurnal Kajian Al Quran dan Hadis Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/alfawatih.v4i1.7151

Abstract

AbstrakQital seringkali disalahpahami oleh sebagian pihak, bisa jadi dipengaruhi oleh pembacaan yang salah terhadap teks-teks keagamaan atau persepsi yang keliru terhadap sejarah praktik qital itu sendiri. Dinamisasi praktik qital bisa juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial-politik yang dialami oleh setiap umat Islam dalam setiap situasi dan kondisi. Sehingga dalam konteks apa qital harus ditegakkan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara eksplisit makna qital dalam perspektif tafsir kontemporer. Penelitian ini bersumber dengan merujuk langsung pada Al-Qur’an dan kitab-kitab tafsir kotemporer, antara lain:Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīr karya Ibnu ‘Asyur,Tafsir Al-Wasītkarya Sayyid Thanthawi,Tafsīr Rawaiu’ Al-Bayandan Shafwat Al-Tafasir karya Syekh Ali Ash-Shabuni,Tafsīr Al-Munīrkarya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karīm karya Abdullah Syahatah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis dengan analisis teks dan konteks melalui kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap kitab-kitab tafsir kontemporer, dapat disimpulkan; pertama, bahwa QS. Al-Hajj ayat 39 dan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 190-193 sebagai ayat pertama yang turun dalam rangka memberikan izin kaum muslimin berperang melawan orang-orang musyrik Makkah. Oleh karena itu, perang dalam Islam bersifat defensif (Difa’i), jugaberdasarkan QS. Al-Baqarah ayat 193 dan beberapa ayat lainnya yang menyerukan perdamaian. Kedua, perang dapat menjadi salah satu instrumen dari berbagai instrumen untuk mencapai keadilan dan penumpasan penindasan. Perang mungkin saja dilakukan, jika kondisi dan keadaanya persis seperti ketika ayat-ayat qital diturunkan. Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an,Qital, Analisis, Tafsir KontemporerABSTRACT            This research is a Library Research study, which examines "Analytical Studies of Qital Verses from the Perspective of Contemporary interpretation". Qital is often misunderstood by some parties, it may be influenced by a wrong reading of religious texts or a wrong perception of the history of the practice of itself.            The dynamics of the practice of qital can also be influenced by socio-political factors faced by every Muslim in every situation and condition. Soin what context is qital carried out. The purpose of this study is to find out explicitly the meaning ofqital in the perspective of contemporary interpretation. This study is very necessary in order to reduce radical ideas in society.            The sources of this research include primary and secondary sources, namely by referring directly to the Qur'an and books of contemporary interpretation, including: Tafsīr Al-Tahrīr wa Al-Tanwīrby Ibn 'Asyur, Tafsir Al-Wasīt by Sayyid Thanthawi, Tafsir Rawaiu' Al-Bayan and Shafwat Al-Tafasirby Sheikh Ali Ash-Shabuni, Tafsīr Al-Munīrand Al Wasithby Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, and Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Karim by Abdullah Syahatah. This study uses a historical approach with text and context analysis through contemporary commentary books. Based on the results of the analysis of contemporary commentary books, it can be concluded; first, that QS. Al-Hajj verse 39 and QS. Al-Baqarah verse 190-193 as the first verse that was revealed in order to give permission for the Muslims to fight against the polytheists of Mecca. Therefore, war in Islam is defensive (difa'i), also based on the QS. Al-Baqarah verse 193 and several other verses that call for peace. Second, war is only one of many instruments to achieve justice and suppress oppression. War can be carried out at this time, if the conditions and circumstances are exactly as when the qital verses were revealed. Keyword: Al-Qur’an, Qital, Analysis, Contemporary Interpretation
Analisis Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Limbah Tambang Emas Di Kecamatan Muarasipongi Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Fitri Nuri Aswari; Zul Anwar Ajim Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v4i1.7902

Abstract

This study examines gharar in the sale and purchase of gold mine waste in Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency in terms of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data obtained using primary data, namely data obtained from the village government, sellers (owners of galundung machines) and buyers. To complete this research, the author also uses secondary data, namely references such as books, journals, and related documents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the sale and purchase of gold mining waste should be able to provide benefits to both buyers and sellers. However, when the buyer reprocesses the waste there is no gold content in it, because basically the seller does not know at all about the quality, quantity, or level of gold contained in the waste. So the buyer feels very disadvantaged due to the unclear object he bought. The sale and purchase of gold mining waste carried out by the people of Muarasipongi District, Mandailing Natal Regency is not valid because it contains gharar and does not meet the terms and conditions stipulated in the fiqh muamalah.
BANTUAN HUKUM BAGI GOLONGAN TIDAK MAMPU DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PADANGSIDEMPUAN Dermina Dalimunthe; Nurhamida hamidah; Sawaluddin Siregar; Hasiah Sikumbang
Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut agama islam negeri Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i1.7957

Abstract

People who are unable and legally illiterate are part of citizens who are entitled to legal aid as one of their constitutional rights. The state has established a fair legal process, and provided Legal Aid Post facilities for disadvantaged groups, especially in the Religious Courts, but the application is not murder in theory and principle of law. Legal facts in the Padangsidempuan Religious Court still lack information about legal aid, causing the provision of legal aid to be not fully ideal.This study used descriptive qualitative research, with an empirical normative legal approach, using primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques and literature study. The practice of providing legal assistance through the Legal Aid Post at the Padangsidempuan Religious Court has been going well although not entirely ideal, from an administrative point of view it has been well organized but there are a few irregularities, namely the Padangsidempuan Religious Court Posbakum provides legal assistance to all people without the requirement of a certificate of incapacity, this not in accordance with Article 5 paragraph (1) and (2), Article 14 part b of Law NO. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Article 22 point 1, 2 PERMA NO.1 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for Providing Legal Aid Services for Poor People in Court, one form of legal aid is non-litigation in accordance with Article 4 paragraph (2) of Law NO. 16 of 2011, this mediation process has not been maximized, it seems just a formality, through outreach, programmed and irrational legal counselling does not exist. The supporting factors are the existence of good synergy between the employees of the Padangsidempuan Religious Court and the legal aid post and the existence of a website. The inhibiting factors are the lack of socialization, human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure, and the culture of the people who are still not aware of the importance of mediation.
Green economy based on sharia maqashid case study in Sorkam Tengah Village, Sorkam District, Tapanuli Tengah Distric Nasruddin Khalil Harahap; Sawaluddin Siregar; Ali Hardana
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Agustus: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v7i2.3963

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to briefly examine the meaning of the Green Economy and Maqashid Syariah, with the aim that the knowledge index of the people of Sorkam Tengah Village will be better. This study explains both concepts, the point of which is how to maintain the balance of nature. Towards a greener economy is a sustainable goal for every country, including Indonesia. The application of the Green Economy application can reflect the quality of the environment in Indonesia today. Economic, social, and environmental like an unbroken cycle of architecture. Environmental quality is highly dependent on economic and social output. Maqashid Sharia is a new trend in the study of Ushul Fikh which is developing in the contemporary era. The development of Islamic law in the contemporary era is considered more promising when using the methods contained in Maqashid Syariah. As a discipline of development from ushul fiqh, Maqashid Sharia is now much loved by Islamic jurists for deeper study. Therefore, sufficient information is needed about the literature review that discusses Maqashid Syariah from classical to contemporary times. The type of research used to complete the author's journal is a type of qualitative research considering that the form of data presentation is descriptive in nature, with data sources obtained from the general public. direct and indirect (primary and secondary). A Green Economy implementation model that is applicable, reliable, and comprehensive in Sorkam, must be an economic model that is truly green and relevant to the characteristics of the Indonesian nation based on an Islamic Eco-ethical philosophy that is in harmony with socio-culture. Indonesian people and has a legal basis. The principle of low carbon is basically in line with the maintenance of the soul and mind.
Pandangan Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi terhadap Ayat-Ayat Bala’ Hasiah Hasiah; Sawaluddin Siregar
Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April : Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/tabsyir.v4i2.323

Abstract

Al- Qur'an is the word of Allah SWT. wich sometimes has words in it, which have many meanings like the word Bala’. The word reinforcements is implied in the Qur’an by commentators which has many meanings, Al-Maraghi who stated that Bala’ is a test and a trial. The formulation of the problem of this research is how systematic the interpretation of Bala’ verses according to Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi, and how is the meaning of humans when Allah SWT. gives tests and trials. The goal is to avoid reinforcements by doing good deeds and staying away from the probibition of Allah SWT. and know the meaning of Bala’ to humans. This research is a library research that collects data sources in the from of primay and secondary library mateBala’’. And the concluded that Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi said the word Bala’ in the Qur’an only gives the meaning of tests and trials as torment, punishment or calamity but can also be a warning to living creatures on this earth, not only for humans. Ahmad Musthafa Al-Maraghi uses the word Bala’ contained in the book of Tafsir Al-Maraghi to express the meaningof Bala’ which serves as a warning to humans so thatAllah SWT. sends down tests and trias to this servants in order to human patience when Allah SWT. bring Misfortune.
Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Penafsiran Muhammad Rasyid Ridha dan Hamka Hasiah Hasiah; Sawaluddin Siregar
Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): April : Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v1i2.324

Abstract

As for the background of this research, it is known that the issue of interfaith marriage has become a polemic and even relevant issue to be studied. This issue continues to be discussed by scholars because interfaith marriages are still common in socienty. Muhammad Rasyid Ridha and Hamka as mufassir where this social problem also occurs at a time when they feel responsible for finding legal solutions in the Qur’an to the problem of interfaith marriages that occur among these people. The results obtained from this study are: first, related to marriage between Muslim men and Muslim women. Their interpretation of the verse is that it is unlawful for a muslim man to marry a muslim women. However, according to Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, the word polytheist in the verse is of a special form, namely only Arab polytheists. While according to Hamka the polytheists in general. Second, releated to marriage between Muslim men and women of the peiple of the book. Their interpretation of the verse is that it is permissible for a Muslim man to marry a women of the people of the book. According to Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, the criteria of the scribes are as long as they have a holy book. Meanwhile, according to Hamka, the people of the book are only limited to Jews and Christians.