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Journal : ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences

Microplastic in The Bali Strait : Comparison of Two Sampling Methods Defri Yona; Zefanya Nandaningtyas; Bernads Daniel Marolop Siagian; Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari; Agung Yunanto; Feni Iranawati; Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad; Junika Chintia Ayu Putri; Mela Dita Maharani
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 4 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.633 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.4.153-158

Abstract

Two methods of microplastics sampling in the Bali Strait, manta net (250 µm mesh size) and plankton net (20 µm mesh size), were compared. The difference in the mesh sizes could result in the difference of the microplastics found. Water samples from both sampling tools were analyzed with filtration and all organic materials were removed using Hydrogen Peroxide.  Natrium chloride (NaCl) was used to further separate microplastics and organic materials based on its density. The result identified three types of microplastics found in Bali Strait: fibers, films and fragments with total abundances of microplastics were 32.48 x 102 particles.m-3 and 16.33 x 102 particles.m-3using manta net and plankton net, respectively. These results indicated that the numbers of microplastics per cubic metres was higher using manta net sampling tool compared to plankton net. This may likely caused by the smaller size of the mesh used and also the sampling area covered using manta net.  
Monitoring of Sedimentation on Geosynthetic Bags Installation Area in Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik, Indonesia Aida Sartimbul; Safitri Widya Ningtias; Citra Satrya Utama Dewi; Muhammad Arif Arif Rahman; Defri Yona; Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari; Nurin Hidayati
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 26, No 3 (2021): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.26.3.173-181

Abstract

Banyuurip is one of the villages in Ujung Pangkah District which has potential natural resource that is mangrove forests. However, the occurrence of abrasion and conversion of mangrove land has impacted mangrove ecosystem. Rehabilitation efforts by replanting mangroves have been carried out, but they have not been effective in overcoming the current problems. The reduction of mangrove area that led the decreased of mangrove’s function can affect the livelihood of the local community, including fishermen. The installation of geosynthetic bags, which are sand-filled bags arranged on the ground, is done as an alternative solution in Banyuurip Village which functions as coastal protection and a sediment trap. The utilization of geosynthetic material is often used to help the coastal problem, the used of geosynthetic material is rarely carried out in mangrove areas. This study aims to determine the sediment characteristics, sedimentation rates, and sedimentation process based on the relationship between current velocity and sedimentation rate. The result shows that generally the type of sediment fraction in this location is silt (79,12% - 80,12%) and the rest is clay. The current installation of geosynthetic bags can result in the land extension from the trapped sediment behind the structure. In addition, the current velocity conditions and the sediment transport process also affect the sedimentation process that occurs. The average sedimentation rates around the geosynthetic bags installation area ranged from 150.72-305.01 mg.cm-2.day-1. This study may provide a basic information for further development in Banyuurip Mangrove Center and other mangrove conservation area.  
Microplastics in Organs of Commercial Marine Fishes from Five Fishing Ports in Java Island, Indonesia Defri Yona; Mangesti Reza Evitantri; Danu Setia Wardana; Dyah Ajeng Pitaloka; Diana Ningrum; Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuas; Yuniar Ponco Prananto; Ledhyane Ika Harlyan; Atsuhiko Isobe
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 27, No 3 (2022): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.27.3.199-214

Abstract

Microplastics have been found in the marine environment worldwide. Due to their very small size, it could be ingested by marine organisms from small size plankton to big size fish. The aim of this study is to assess the variability of microplastics in three different organs (gills, gastrointestinal tracts, and muscles) of commercial fishes in five different fishing ports in East Java Province, Indonesia. A total of 137 fish samples from 14 species were extracted to identify the types of microplastics. The microplastics found in the fish samples were mostly dominated by fiber, fragments, and a little quantity of film. In most species, the gills accumulated more microplastics compared to the gastrointestinal tracts and muscles. Gill is the organ that is highly exposed to the environmental conditions, therefore, it is more susceptible to the microplastic contamination. The results showed that there was an inverse relationship between the size of the fish and the occurrence of microplastics (P<0.05). Small size Sardinella lemuru contained more microplastics than bigger size fish such as Katsuwonus pelamis. The variability of microplastics found in this study showed important factors such as habitat, fish size, feeding behavior, and organ function which influenced the ingestion process of microplastic. This study also revealed the presence of microplastics were not only in the gills and gastrointestinal tracts of fish, but also in its muscles. Since this study targeted commercial fishes, further research is needed to know the possible impact on human consumption of fish containing microplastics.
Co-Authors Abdullah Hamid Adrian Sakti Gangsar Pinilih Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Agung Yunanto Aida Sartimbul Aliviyanti, Dian Andik Isdianto Andira, Andira Anedathama Kretarta Ardelia Annisa Larasati Atsuhiko Isobe Atsuhiko Isobe Bambang Semedi Bernads Daniel Marolop Siagian Billy Arif Mahendra Carina Daisy Samantha Citra Ravena Putri Effendy Citra Satrya Utama Dewi Danu Setia Wardana Dara Sarasita Dara Sarasita David Vernandes Dewi, Citra Satrya Utama Dhira Kurniawan Diana Ningrum Diana Ningrum, Diana Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Candra Pratiwi Dwi Setijawati Dyah Ajeng Pitaloka Eko Sulkhani Yulianto Emmanuel Manangkalangi Erfan Rohadi Evitantri, Mangesti Reza Fadhilah Aisyah di Prikah Fahreza Okta Setyawan Feni Iranawati Fikri, Maulana Fuad, M.Arif Zainul Hartati Kartikaningsih Hikmah Farda Awaliyah I Wayan Eka Dharmawan Iis Nur Rodliyah, M.Ed Indriani, . Irfan Naufal Amar Junika Chintia Ayu Putri Kharisma Wisnu Sesanty Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Ledhyane Ika Harlyan Luky Sembel M Arif As' Adi M. Reza Cordova M.Arif Zainul Fuad Maghfira Shafazamilla Mauludy Mangesti Reza Evitantri Mangesti Reza Evitantri Maulidiyah, Rizqi Aimmatul Mela Dita Maharani Mela Dita Maharani Misba Nur Aini Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuad Mochamad Arif Zainul Fuas Mohammad Arif Asadi Muh. Arif Rahman Muhammad Arif As’adi Muhammad Ariq Kautsar Muhammad Fathur Rayyan Mulyanto, Febri Dwi Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Nurin Hidayati Oktiyas Muzaky Lutfi Park, Mi Ok Philipus Musyeri Priyanka Mondal Putri, Yandini Eka R Rachmawati Rachmawati Rachmawati Rafika Devi Agustin Rakhmawan, Hilal Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Rarasrum Dyah Kasitowati Risda Ayu Nabila Rudianto Rudianto Safitri Widya Ningtias Samuel, Pratama Diffi Saputra, Dhira Kurniawan Sisylia Eka Narriyah Putri Siti Nur Khabibah Syahrir, Ahdiya Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari Syarifah Julinda Saria Tsania Humairoh Wahyudi, Aan J. Wulan Cahya Ayuingtyas Yanida Azhari Julianinda Yenny Risjani Yuniar Ponco Prananto Yusril Zaqi Ubaydillah Yusrina Rizqi Amalia Yuyun Elvania Zefanya Nandaningtyas