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Karakteristik nutrisi dan stabilitas pakan kombinasi ampel (ampas tahu dan pelet) Rachmawati Rusydi; Prama Hartami; Munawwar Khalil
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 4: No. 1 (April, 2017)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v4i1.316

Tingginya biaya produksi akibat dari mahalnya harga pakan berprotein tinggi menyebabkan eksplorasi bahan pakan alternatif yang bernutrisi, murah dan tersedia sepanjang tahun terus dilakukan. Penelusuran bahan alternatif ini juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein dari pakan komersil berprotein rendah yang murah. Metode penelitian terdiri atas tahap pembuatan pakan uji, analisis proksimat, dan uji ketahanan pakan di air. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (A) kombinasi ampas tahu 80% + pelet 20%, (B) kombinasi ampas tahu 60% + Pelet 40%, (C) kombinasi ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60%, (D) kombinasi ampas tahu 20% + pelet 80%, (E) kontrol (penggunaan pelet 100%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan ampel dengan kombinasi ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60% memiliki karakteristik nutrisi paling baik terutama protein sebesar 28,92%. Karakteristik fisik pakan terbaik melalui uji ketahanan pakan di air ditunjukkan oleh pakan pelet.Increment of aquaculture production cost caused by expensive feed containing high protein has made exploration of feed stuffs having high nutrition, low cost, and annually available continuously to be done. Investigation of alternative stuffs was expected to increase protein content of cheap commercial feed containing low protein. The methods of this research consisted of producing experimental feed, proximate analysis, and feed stability test in the water. The treatments were (A) combination of tofu waste 80% + feed 20%, (B) combination of tofu waste 60% + feed 40%, (C) combination of tofu waste 40% + feed 60%, (D) combination of tofu waste 20% + feed 80%, (E) control (feed 100%). This research resulted the best nutrition characteristic obtained from combination of tofu waste 40% + feed 60% in which its protein was 28,92%. The best physical characteristic through feed stability test in the water was obtained from commercial feed (control).

Efektivitas kombinasi pakan ampas tahu dan pelet untuk pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias sp) Prama Hartami; Rachmawati Rusydi
Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, Vol. 3: No. 2 (October, 2016)
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/aa.v3i2.323

Pakan merupakan bagian utama dalam menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, diperlukan kajian yang intensif untuk mencari formulasi yang tepat agar tujuan tersebut dapat tercapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji persentase yang optimal antara ampas tahu dengan pelet untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan lele sangkuriang dan menekan biaya pakan seminimal mungkin. Metode analisa data yang digunakan berupa rancangan acak kelompok non-faktorial dengan 5 (lima) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan uji F. Perlakuan tersebut berupa: 1) Pakan A: Ampas tahu 80% + pelet 20%; 2) Pakan B: Ampas tahu 60% + pelet 40%; 3) Pakan C: Ampas tahu 40% + pelet 60%; 4) Pakan D: Ampas tahu 20% + pelet 80%; dan 5) Pakan E: Pelet 100% (kontrol). Parameter penelitian meliputi efisiensi pakan, laju pertumbuhan ikan, dan kelangsungan hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efisiensi pakan terbaik pada pakan kontrol (pelet) sebesar 77,61%, laju pertumbuhan harian ikan lele sangkuriang yang terbaik diperoleh dari pakan pelet (kontrol) sebesar 3,64%. Sementara untuk kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik didapat pada perlakuan pakan B dan C yaitu sebesar 100%.Feed is a major part in the success of farming activities undertaken. Thus, the necessary intensive study to find the right formulation so that these objectives can be achieved optimally. This study was conducted to test the optimal percentage of tofu by product (TbP) with the pellets to increase fish growth and suppress catfish feed costs to a minimum. Data analysis method used in the form of non-factorial randomized design with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replications, then the data were analyzed by F test. These treatments include: 1) Feed A: TbP 80% + 20% pellets; 2) Feed B: TbP 60% + 40% pellets; 3) Feed C: TbP 40% + 60% pellets; 4) Feed D: TbP 20% + 80% pellets; and 5) Feed E: Pellet 100% (control). Parameter research include feed efficiency, growth rate of fish, and survival. The results showed that the best feed efficiency in the control diet (pellets) amounted to 77.61%, daily growth rate of fish catfish are best obtained from feed pellets (control) of 3.64%. While survival is best obtained at treatment of feed B and C equal to 100%.

DIVERSIFICATION TECHNOLOGY PROCESSED COK FISH TO IMPROVE THE SKILLS OF HOUSEWIVES IN TUMPOK TEUNGOH VILLAGE, BANDA SAKTI DISTRICT, LHOKSEUMAWE CITY Mahdaliana; Prama Hartami; Salamah
Global Science Society Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Global Science Society (GSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM dan PM Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/gss.v4i1.4501

Desa Tumpok Teungoh terletak di Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe. Ikan gabus merupakan salah satu jenis ikan lokal yang memiliki kandungan protein yang sangat tinggi. Selain itu, ikan gabus juga merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi terbaik yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, penyembuhan luka, menjaga keseimbangan cairan sel serta penyembuhan dan pencegahan penyakit. Sebagai sumber protein yang sangat digemari masyarakat luas, ikan ini dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam produk pangan. Salah satunya hasil diversifikasi olahan ikan gabus adalah bakso dan nugget. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini berdampak positif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat ibu rumah tangga di Desa Tumpok Teungoh. Hasil survei menunjukkan persentase ibu rumah tangga yang mengetahui teknologi penganekaragaman pengolahan ikan gabus meningkat drastis. Mereka memahami konsep pengolahan ikan gabus, manfaat dan nilai gizi ikan gabus, teknik pengolahan ikan gabus dan jenis pengolahan ikan gabus. kegiatan ini juga sangat mendukung salah satu program pemerintah dalam Program Gemarikan yang digagas oleh Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, yang bertujuan untuk bersama-sama membangun kesadaran gizi secara individu dan kolektif masyarakat agar mereka suka makan ikan, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Para peserta sangat antusias dan berharap dengan mengembangkan produk olahan ikan gabus dapat meningkatkan biaya pendapatan.

Efektifitas Dosis Minyak Pala Untuk Pemingsanan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Selama Transportasi Munawwar Khalil; Yuskarina Yuskarina; Prama Hartami
Agrium Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/agrium.v10i2.498

This research was done on 08th – 10th August, 2011 at Countryside of Alue Keurinyai Banda Baro District, North Aceh Sub-province, Aceh Province. The aim of this research was to know doze effectivity of pala oil for tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fainting while transportation. This research used non factorial completely randomized treatment with three replications on each treatments that using 0,8; 0,9; 1 and 1,1 ppm doze. The test observed in this research was the speed of fainting fish, insensible recovery, and survival rate on each treatments. Result showed us that the fourth experiment was the speedest faint, while the first experiment was the speedest insensible recovery. While in survival rate, the first experiment was showed the best result, where the percentage value reachs 58,33%. Based on statistical analyze showed that f count > f table in 99.99 % level of trust for all tested observe.

Production of Clarias gariepinus seeds through accelerated female broodstock rematuration Prama Hartami; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Eva Ayuzar
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Oodev and Turmeric flour on feed to accelerate the rematuration of female broodstock catfish for increasing seed production. Oodev hormone is believed to accelerate the maturation process of broodstock, while turmeric flour with its active ingredients can improve liver performance in the vitellogenesis process. The method was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are Control, (A) Oodev 0.3 ml/kg of feed, (B) Turmeric flour 5 gr/kg of feed, and (C) Combination of Oodev + Turmeric flour. The results showed that C treatment was the best treatment which produced a GSI value of 14.57 ±2.53%, period of rematuration was 32.33 ±4.16 days, egg diameter was 1.27 ±0.12 mm, fecundity was 22,939.97 ±880.38 eggs/kg of broodstock weight, fertilization rate was 80.18 ±9.75%, hatching rate was 79.80 ±2.88%, and larval survival reached 83.17 ±9.69%. Meanwhile, the specific growth of seed length in all treatments had no significant effect between treatments. The results of this study will certainly provide useful information for increasing catfish seed production both in Aceh and on a Nationally. This acceleration of maturation also has a positive impact in maximizing the available broodstock without having to increase the number of catfish broodstock to produce seeds of superior quality and benefit the cultivators.Keywords:EnrichmentFemale BroodstockPerformanceRematurationReproduction

Production of Clarias gariepinus seeds through accelerated female broodstock rematuration Prama Hartami; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Eva Ayuzar
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.22860

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Oodev and Turmeric flour on feed to accelerate the rematuration of female broodstock catfish for increasing seed production. Oodev hormone is believed to accelerate the maturation process of broodstock, while turmeric flour with its active ingredients can improve liver performance in the vitellogenesis process. The method was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are Control, (A) Oodev 0.3 ml/kg of feed, (B) Turmeric flour 5 gr/kg of feed, and (C) Combination of Oodev + Turmeric flour. The results showed that C treatment was the best treatment which produced a GSI value of 14.57 ±2.53%, period of rematuration was 32.33 ±4.16 days, egg diameter was 1.27 ±0.12 mm, fecundity was 22,939.97 ±880.38 eggs/kg of broodstock weight, fertilization rate was 80.18 ±9.75%, hatching rate was 79.80 ±2.88%, and larval survival reached 83.17 ±9.69%. Meanwhile, the specific growth of seed length in all treatments had no significant effect between treatments. The results of this study will certainly provide useful information for increasing catfish seed production both in Aceh and on a Nationally. This acceleration of maturation also has a positive impact in maximizing the available broodstock without having to increase the number of catfish broodstock to produce seeds of superior quality and benefit the cultivators.Keywords:EnrichmentFemale BroodstockPerformanceRematurationReproduction

Pendampingan Kelompok Maju Bersama dalam Upaya Memproduksi Benih Ikan Lele Mutiara (Clarias sp) Prama Hartami; Nirzalin Nirzalin; Martina Martina; Muhammad Hatta; Muhammad Rafi; Zuraida Zuraida; Muhammad Rizki
INTEGRITAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Vol 7 No 2 (2023): AGUSTUS - DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat - Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36841/integritas.v7i2.2285

Kegiatan pembenihan merupakan upaya yang dilakukan untuk memproduksi benih agar tidak terjadi ketergantungan stok pada suplier benih, sehingga kegiatan pembesaran ikan lele tidak mengalami kendala produksi yang diakibatkan oleh keterbatasan benih atau mahalnya harga benih untuk ukuran tertentu. Hal inilah yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengusul kepada Mitra yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Maju Bersama di Gampong Blang Kubu, Kecamatan Peudada, Kabupaten Bireuen. Tujuan pengebdian ini adalah untuk membantu kelompok mitra agar mampu menyediakan benih secara mandiri untuk kebutuhan pembudidayaan ikan lele bagi para anggota dan masyarakat sekitar yang tertarik untuk terlibat dalam usaha pembesaran ikan lele. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 05 September hingga 05 November 2022 menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif pada kegiatan pembenihan ikan lele mutiara melalui induced spawning. Tahapan kegiatan pendampingan ini meliputi hal-hal seperti penyediaan induk unggul, persiapan wadah, perawatan induk, seleksi induk, dan proses pemijahan yang dilakukan. Hasil pendampingan khusus kepada mitra didapatkan bahwa banyak dukungan penuh yang diberikan kepada tim pelaksana agar target yang ingin dicapai bisa terlaksana secara optimal, hal ini terlihat dari banyak fasilitas yang dimiliki mitra dapat secara penuh dimanfaatkan oleh tim pengusul.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat pembudidaya ikan lele di Gampong Hagu Teungoh dengan teknik pemijahan secara induksi untuk menghasilkan stok benih unggul [Empowering the catfish breaking community in Hagu Teungoh Village using inductional spawning techniques to produce superior seed stock] Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Salamah Salamah; Prama Hartami; Rachmawati Rusydi; Asih Makarti Muktitama; Ade Ikhsan Kamil
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpengmas.v4i1.35560

Hagu Teungoh Village is one of the villages located on the coast of Lhokseumawe City which has good potential in the field of fisheries. One of the business units that can support the economy of the people in this region is catfish farming. Therefore, it is necessary to empower catfish farmers so that the community knows modern spawning techniques which can later increase production which has an impact on community income. The purpose of this community empowerment program is to apply innovations to the community, especially catfish farmers in induction spawning activities, natural and artificial hatcheries, and enlargement. This community empowerment service activity is carried out by providing counseling and training related to induced catfish spawning techniques to produce superior seed stock. The approach method used is directly by providing information and practicing new innovative techniques directly. The results of the activity showed that the participants' knowledge level increased after attending counseling and training on hormonal catfish spawning techniques. 98.88% of participants knew the process of stripping catfish broodstock and caring for catfish fry, and 100% of participants knew the types of hormones and doses used for spawning. This counseling activity has a positive impact in overcoming the problems faced by catfish farmers. In conclusion, based on the survey results, the percentage of catfish farmers in Hagu Teungoh Village who know the techniques of hormonal fish spawning has increased dramatically.

Production of Clarias gariepinus seeds through accelerated female broodstock rematuration Prama Hartami; Mahdaliana Mahdaliana; Eva Ayuzar
Depik Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.1.22860

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Oodev and Turmeric flour on feed to accelerate the rematuration of female broodstock catfish for increasing seed production. Oodev hormone is believed to accelerate the maturation process of broodstock, while turmeric flour with its active ingredients can improve liver performance in the vitellogenesis process. The method was a non-factorial completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are Control, (A) Oodev 0.3 ml/kg of feed, (B) Turmeric flour 5 gr/kg of feed, and (C) Combination of Oodev + Turmeric flour. The results showed that C treatment was the best treatment which produced a GSI value of 14.57 ±2.53%, period of rematuration was 32.33 ±4.16 days, egg diameter was 1.27 ±0.12 mm, fecundity was 22,939.97 ±880.38 eggs/kg of broodstock weight, fertilization rate was 80.18 ±9.75%, hatching rate was 79.80 ±2.88%, and larval survival reached 83.17 ±9.69%. Meanwhile, the specific growth of seed length in all treatments had no significant effect between treatments. The results of this study will certainly provide useful information for increasing catfish seed production both in Aceh and on a Nationally. This acceleration of maturation also has a positive impact in maximizing the available broodstock without having to increase the number of catfish broodstock to produce seeds of superior quality and benefit the cultivators.Keywords:EnrichmentFemale BroodstockPerformanceRematurationReproduction

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