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Journal : PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

PERBEDAAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI AIR BERSIH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH FILTRASI SEDERHANA DI DESA SIGAOL SIMBOLON Seri Asnawati Munthe; Maria Roslina; Lia Rosa Veronika Sinaga; Jasmen Manurung
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v6i3.8219

Abstract

sumur gali yang ada di Desa Sigaol Simbolon sebagai sumber air bersih maupun air minum bagi penduduknya. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum semua masyarakat di daerah tersebut memperoleh air PDAM sebagai sumber air bersih maupun air minum. Peneliti melihat secara fisik bahwa air sumur gali di desa tersebut keruh namun masyarakat tetap menggunakan air tersebut untuk kebutuhannya. Sebagian besar sumur gali yang ada di desa tersebut berdekatan dengan sumber pencemar seperti jamban. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan kualitas mikrobiologi air bersih sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi sederhana di Dusun II Desa Sigaol Simbolon menggunakan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara kuantitatif dengan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) total Coliform. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 15 sampel dengan sasaran penelitian yaitu air sumur yang dekat dengan sumber pencemaran seperti jamban, air sumur yang digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti mencuci, mandi, sikat gigi, memasak, dan lainnya. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium air sumur gali sebelum dilakukan filtrasi sederhana adalah > 50/100 ml yang menunjukkan bahwa air tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 <a 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas mikrobiologi air bersih sebelum dan sesudah penyaringan sederhana. Rata-rata persentase penurunan kandungan bakteri total Coliform setelah penyaringan adalah 50,29% dan ada perbedaan kandungan bakteri total Coliform sebelum dan sesudah penyaringan sederhana.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS BUHIT SAMOSIR TAHUN 2023 Seriyana Sijabat; Mindo Tua Siagian; Seri Asnawati Munthe; Donal Nababan; Mido Ester J. Sitorus
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v7i1.18196

Abstract

Breast milk is the ideal nutrition for babies which contains nutrients that are best suited to the needs of babies as well as protective substances to fight disease. The success of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by many factors. The aim of the research is to find out the factors related to exclusive breastfeeding at Buhit Samosir Health Center in 2023. Quantitative research method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Buhit Samosir Health Center in November 2022-July 2023. The study population was 30 people, the total sampling technique was 30 people. Bivariate analysis of chi-square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that 10 people (33.3%) who gave exclusive breastfeeding were mostly 25-35 years old and 17 people (56.7%) who did not exclusively breastfeed were 25-35 years old. The majority of breastfeeding mothers have good knowledge (score 23-30) of 24 people (80%), the majority of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding have good knowledge (score 23-30) of 8 people (26.7%) and the majority of mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding good knowledge (score 23-30) as many as 16 people (53.3%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers have a fairly good attitude (score 49-55) as many as 15 people (50%), the majority of mothers who give exclusive breastfeeding have a good attitude (score 56-75) as many as 5 people (16.7%) and the majority of mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed attitude is quite good (score 49-55) as many as 12 people (40%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers had no history of illness as many as 22 people (73.3%), the majority of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding had no history of illness as many as 11 people (36.7%) and mothers who were not exclusively breastfed the majority had no history of disease as many as 11 people ( 36.7%). The majority of breastfeeding mothers with first parity gave birth or parity > 4 as many as 18 people (60%), the majority of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding with first parity gave birth or parity > 4 as many as 7 people (23.3%) and mothers who were not exclusively breastfed the majority with first parity gave birth or parity> 4 as many as 11 people (36.7%). The dominant factor in exclusive breastfeeding is the attitude factor with a significance value of 0.001 <0.005. Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, age, knowledge, attitudes, medical history, parity