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Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon
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Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon merupakan jurnal yang memuat artikel ilmiah dalam bidang kesehatan baik dari hasil penelitian, studi kasus maupun literature review. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen Malang dan terbit sebanyak dua kali dalam setahunnya yaitu pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 43 Documents
SENSITIFITAS DAN SPESIFISITAS RASIO LINGKAR PINGGANG-PANGGUL TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DALAM MENENTUKAN OBESITAS Rachmawati, Septi Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2018
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Abstract : The most common indicator for detecting obesity is Body Mass Index (BMI). Besides BMI, the other indicator that is considered sensitive in detecting obesity is waist-to-hip ratio. How big the ability of this indicator in determining obesity truly need further testing. This study aims to test the sensitivity and specificity of waist-to-hip ratio in detecting obesity compared to BMI in women of childbearing age. This study is obsevational study with cross-sectional design. The sample was 100 women of childbearing age, 19-49 years old. The sensitivity and specificity tests were performed using Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve. Cut-off to determine obesity is> 27 kg / m2 calculated with BMI and> 0.85 calculated with waist-hip-ratio. Sensitivity value of waist-to-hip ratio is 74% (good enough) and the specificity value is 51% (less good). Based on ROC curve, Area Under Curve of waist-to-hip is 0,65 (poor). Waist-to-hip ratio has a poor ability to detect obesity in women of childbearing age. It is recommended to use other indicators to detect obesity in women of childbearing age. Keywords : BMI, obesity, sensitivity, spesificity, waist-hip ratio Abstrak : Indikator yang sering digunakan dalam menentukan obesitas adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Selain IMT, indikator lain yang dianggap sensitif dalam mendeteksi obesitas adalah rasio lingkar pinggang-panggung (RLPP). Seberapa besar kemampuan suatu indikator dalam menentukan yang benar-benar gemuk perlu dilakukan pengujian lebih lanjut.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sensitifitas dan spesifisitas RLPP dalam mendeteksi obesitas dibandingkan dengan IMT pada wanita usia subur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 orang wanita usia subur berusia 19-49 tahun. Uji sensitifitas dan spesifisitas dilakukan menggunakan Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) Curve.Cut-off untuk menentukan obesitas adalah >27 kg/m2 dengan perhitungan IMT dan >0,85 dengan perhitungan RLPP. RLPP mempunyai nilai sensitifitas 74% (cukup baik) dan spesifisitas 51% (kurang baik). Berdasarkan kurva ROC, Area Under Curve RLPP adalah 0,65 (jelek). RLPP memiliki kemampuan yang kurang baik dalam mendeteksi obesitas pada wanita usia subur. Disarankan untuk menggunakan indikator lain untuk mendeteksi obesitas pada wanita usia subur. Kata Kunci : IMT, obesitas, sensitifitas, spesifisitas, RLPP
HUBUNGAN INTENSI DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT Kurniawan, Ardhiles Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2018
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Abstract : The complex IGD work environment will affect the quality of care, health care, including inaccurate or incomplete documentation. Incomplete nursing documentation indicates that the nursing care process is not working properly and continuously. Intentionin documenting can predict the appearance of person behavior including the behavior of nurses, especially in documenting nursing care. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation intention with nurse behavior in documenting nursing care in Emergency Installation. The research design used correlational analysis with cross sectional approach. The sample in this research is part of nurse of executing at IGD Rumkit TK II dr Soepraoen, IGD RS Panti Waluya Sawahan and IGD RS Islam Malang. The sample of 45 nurses IGD and 341 documents were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of statistical analysis of gamma that there is a significant correlation between intention and nursing documentation behavior evidenced by value of p = 0,000, positive correlation direction and strong correlation value is proved by r = 0,739. Hospital and nurse IGD is expected to develop a good intention then formed good nursing documenting behavior as well.Keywords : Nurse IGD, Intention, Nursing Documentation. Abstrak: Lingkungan kerja IGD yang kompleks akan mempengaruhi kualitas perawatan, pelayanan kesehatan, termasuk dokumentasi yang dilakukan tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap. Dokumentasi keperawatan yang tidak lengkap menunjukkan proses asuhan keperawatan tidak berjalan dengan baik dan berkesinambungan. Intensi dalam pendokumentasian dapat memprediksi munculnya perilaku seseorang termasuk perilaku perawat khususnya dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalis hubungan intensi dengan perilaku perawat dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Desain penelitian menggunakan analysis correlationaldengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian perawat pelaksana di IGD Rumkit TK II dr Soepraoen, IGD RS Panti Waluya Sawahan Malang dan IGD RS Islam Malang. Sampel berjumlah 45 perawat IGD dan 341 dokumen dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil analisis statistik uji gammamenunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara intensi dengan perilaku pendokumentasian keperawatan dibuktikan dengan nilai p = 0,000, arah korelasi positif, dan nilai korelasi kuat dibuktikan dengan nilai r = 0,739. Rumah Sakit dan perawat IGD diharapkan mengembangkan intensi yang baik sehingga diharapkan terbentuk perilaku pendokumentasian keperawatan yang baik pula. Kata Kunci : Perawat IGD, Intensi, Dokumentasi Keperawatan.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KELUARGA DALAM KESEHATAN DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM PEMENUHAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI Ahsan, Ahsan; Kumboyono, Kumboyono; Faizah, Melida Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2018
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Abstract

Abstract : Physical changes make elderly limited in performing activities of daily living (ADL) and tend to depend on the family cause the closest has an important role in maintaining the health of the elderly. It can be seen from the implementation of family task in health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation implementation of family task in health with independence of elderly in ADL compliance using cross sectional method. Samples were selected by purposive sampling technique with the inclusion criteria and obtained a sample of 40 people. The results showed the number of families who carry out the task of the family in good health with the independence of the elderly category independent category as many as 22 people (55%). While on a family who carry out tasks in the family health category with the independence of the elderly poor are as many categories 1 (2.5%). Based on using the Spearman rank test p-value 0.000 <0.05, which means there is a very strong correlation between the two variables. In addition, because the correlation coefficient 0.817 and the results obtained are positive, so we can conclude that the relationship between the two variables is the direction in which the better execution of tasks in the family health, the higher the independence of the elderly in meeting the ADL. Keywords : family, family task, elderly, ADL independence  Abstrak : Perubahan fisik menjadikan lansia terbatas dalam melakukan activity of daily living (ADL) dan cenderung tergantung keluarga karena paling dekat sehingga berperan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan lansia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan dengan kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori mandiri sebanyak 22 orang (55%). Sedangkan pada keluarga yang melaksanakan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan kategori kurang baik dengan kemandirian lansia kategori sedang sebanyak 1 orang (2,5%). Berdasarkan uji rank spearman menggunakan p-value 0,000 < 0,05, berarti ada hubungan yang sangat kuat antara dua variabel. Selain itu, karena koefisien korelasi didapatkan hasil 0,817 dan bernilai positif, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variabel adalah searah dimana semakin baik pelaksanaan tugas keluarga dalam kesehatan, semakin tinggi kemandirian lansia dalam memenuhi ADL. Kata kunci: keluarga, tugas keluarga, lansia, kemandirian ADL
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMENUHAN TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA REMAJA Ahsan, Ahsan; Ilmy, Ahofi Khaqul
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2018
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Abstract : One of the stress experienced by adolescents is development. Adolescent development task focused in efforts to leave the attitude and behaviour of the childhood to adulthood.Thus, the task of adolescent emotional development became one of the sources stressor in adolescents.This study aims to know the relationship between the fullfilment of emotional development task with levels of stress in SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung’s adolescents.Observational studies using cross-sectional design conducted to adolescents in SMA 1 Sumberpucung.The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling with a total of 222 respondents and divided in each class and program. Results showed the correlation value is -0.519. This study concluded there is a relationship between the fulfillment of emotional development task with level of stress in SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung’s adolescents by moderate level in correlation and inverse relationship. Based on these results, it is recommended to use design with a more objective measurement, instrument which is more specific and objective, and applied to other development phases. Keywords : emotional development tasks, stress, adolescents. Abstrak : Stres yang dialami oleh remaja salah satunya adalah perkembangan. Tugas perkembangan remaja difokuskan upaya meninggalkan sikap dan perilaku masa anak-anak dan menuju masa dewasa. Sehingga tugas perkembangan emosional remaja menjadi salah satu sumber stresor pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Studi observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional dilakukan pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan total sebanyak 222 orang responden dan dibagi dalam setiap kelas dan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,519. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pemenuhan tugas perkembangan emosional dengan tingkat stres pada remaja SMA Negeri 1 Sumberpucung dengan tingkat korelasi sedang dan hubungan yang  terbalik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar menggunakan desain dengan pengukuran yang lebih objektif, instrumen yang lebih spesifik dan objektif, dan diterapkan pada fase perkembangan yang lain. Kata kunci : tugas perkembangan emosional, stres, remaja
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH DAUN TIN (Ficus Carica) DOSIS DUA KALI SEHARI TERHADAP KADAR TOTAL KOLESTEROL PADA MAHASISWA OBESITAS DI POLTEKKES RS dr. SOEPRAOEN MALANG Laksono, Bayu Budi; Jamil, Mokhtar
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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Hypercholesterolemia is a condition when cholesterol levels exceed normal range. Hypercolesterolemia  associated with an increased risk of cardio vascular diseases such as Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS) and Cerebro Vascullar Accident. It is estimated that more than 6 million people suffer from hypercholesterolemia worldwide. College students are a population at risk of suffering from hypercholesterolemia due to an irregular lifestyle accompanied by a lack of physical activity. Tin leaf (Ficus Carica) tea can be used to control cholesterol levels. This research used Quasi experiment design with Repeated measurement (pretest and posttest) design approach. Research Sample were 23 students with obesity who were divided into 2 groups  Repeated ANOVA analysis show there are significant differences between groups (p = 0.017). Bonferoni Post Hoc analysis shows that there are significant differences between Pretest and post test data in the first week (p = o.011). Flavonoids and pectin in the tin leaf (Ficus carica) play an important role in cholesterol regulation. Flavonoids can increase the expression of HDL-C (good cholesterol), whereas pectin increases the secretion of sterols in Cecal metabolism. Consumption of  twice daily tin leave tea  was proven in reduce blood cholesterol levels in respondents. It can be conclude there were significant differences of total cholesterol levels before treatment, 1 week after and 2 weeks after administration of Tin (ficus carica)  tea  leaf with a dose twice a day in Obese College students at the Poltekkes Rumah sakit dr. Soepraoen Malang. Key Words: Cholesterol, College Student, Obesity,Tin (ficus carica)
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK: KECEMASAN PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK DENGAN TINDAKAN HEMODIALISIS Santoso, May Dwi Yuri
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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The action of hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease can trigger anxiety due to situational crisis, death threat and not know the final result of hemodialysis action. The purpose of this systematic review is to gain an understanding of the anxiety of patients with chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis action. The results of a review of 15 journals that have been selected suggest that patients with chronic kidney disease with hemodialysis actions mostly experience anxiety. The most widely used instruments are (HADS) Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale (n = 5). Factors affecting anxiety of chronic kidney disease patients with hemodialysis action are social demographic factors such as sex, age, occupation, duration of hemodialysis and education. Other factors are psychological, social perception, non pharmacological action (progressive muscular), (aroma therapy) and spiritual intelligence. The conclusion that anxiety disorder is very important, and appropriate Instrument will affect patient objective anxiety results. The need for a team collaborative approach to reduce anxiety of patients with chronic kidney disease by hemodialysis. Keywords : Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
MODEL PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS BERDASARKAN KARATERISTIK SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA WANITADI DESA PAGELARAN KABUPATEN MALANG Harini, Ririn
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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The development of prevention efforts to reduce cervical cancer among high risk women is part of maternity nursing and particularly in the field of womens reproductive health care. Applications of nursing and health-care procedures aimed at the conservation, promotion and restoration of individual health and a community group that is part of the effort to develop a model of nursing matenitas. The role of health promotion in this research is to empower the community through awareness raising in the cultural aspects of society. The study was conducted to achieve several objectives, namely to identify cultural characteristics factors, social support factors in women with high risk of cervical cancer, analyzing the forms and media promotion in high risk women with cervical cancer, designing primary and secondary prevention models of cervical cancer and Analyze implementation of primary and secondary prevention in women high risk of cervical cancer. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analytic research. Descriptive analytic research is needed to identify women data with high risk of cervical cancer, cultural factors, and social support factors. The population in the study of 280 women of childbearing age (WUS) in Kab. Poor. The sample used after the measured sample size is 99 fertile age women who married at the age of less than 20 years. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents based on predisposing factors in early detection of cervical cancer include age, education, occupation, income, marital status, knowledge and attitude contributed to knowledge and behavior of WUS in preventing the occurrence of cervical cancer. Keywords: Prevention model, cervical cancer, socio-cultural characteristics
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KADER JIWA TERHADAP JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN LANSIA DI DESA KARANGBONG KECAMATAN PAJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Isnawati, Iin Aini; Yunita, Rizka
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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Elderly can cause a person to experience a decrease in physical strength, speed and skills that resulting in a decline of health functions in term of physically, psychologically and socially. This condition causes the elderly to be hampered in carrying out daily activities. As a result, the elderly feel inferior, easily offended, feel useless, unhappy, lose their roles, and are worthless. Efforts to overcome this problem are by forming a mental health cadre so that they can invite the elderly to conduct health check up at the posyandu. This study aims to analyze the effect of soul cadre training toward the number of elderly visits. This study was used experimental quasy design with one group pre-post test design. This research was carried out in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo District. The population and sample of this study were all mental health cadres  that is 25 cadre using total sampling. The research instrument was used observation sheets by assessing the number of elderly visits. This study uses data analysis paired t-test. This study shows that there is significant effect of soul cadre training on the number of elderly visits in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan with ρ value of 0,001. Suggestions from this study are that intervention is needed for the elderly such as supportive therapy in order to provide support and motivation to the elderly so that it can improve the quality of lifes welfare physically and psychologically. Keywords: training, soul cadre, elderly visit
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP Masfufa, Erma Wahyu; Fathoni, Gusmery
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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Health education is an important role as preventive action, especially in adolescents about the dangers of smoking. Using the cooperative model type talking stick is expected to increase the knowledge of the dangers of smoking. Cooperative learning type talking stick model is a learning strategy with a number of students as a small group member, in the completion of group tasks each student group members should work together and help each other to understand the material. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cooperative learning type of talking stick to increase the knowledge of the danger of smoking on the students. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this study were grade VII students who smoked as many as 43 students were taken with total sampling method, and data analysis uses Wilcoxon Test. Wilcoxon test results with the SPSS program, obtained the value of knowledge variables, probability value = 0,000 and the value of α = 0.05 so that the value of p <α and sig value. (0.000) <0,05 can be deduced There is influence of cooperative learning type of talking stick model to increase knowledge of smoking hazard to Junior High School student. Keywords : Model of cooperative learning type talking stick, knowledge.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : PENGALAMAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN JIWA Setiawan, Lilik
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2018
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Current mental disorders have become a global health problem. People with mental disorders may not be able to overcome their own psychological problems. People with mental disorders need support from other people, especially families as people who care for people with mental disorders or also called caregivers. Every family in caring for people with mental disorders will face a different experience between one family and another. Experience will greatly affect how a person perceives something that is felt, the perception that is not only determined by the objective stimulus, but also influenced by the circumstances of the perceptor. The purpose of this study was to find the family experience in caring for family members who experience mental disorders in the Puhjarak Health Center Work Area District of Plemahan, Kediri Regency. The research design was used qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach. Data collection was used in-depth interview method using semi-structured interview guides involving five participants, then analyzed using Colaizzi model data analysis techniques. This study produced seven themes including: Feeling not too important to be treated, Feeling desperate in caring for clients , Performing client care according to ability, Utilizing health facilities, Feeling having heavy responsibilities, Unfavorable economic situation, and Negative attitudes from other family members. In this study, the family has carried out family tasks in the health care even though limited to their ability. During family care, they feel that they have heavy responsibilities and feeling despair because of the very complex problems that family face when taking care. Keywords: Experience, Family, Mental Disorder