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RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya

retorika
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Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar

ISSN : 23014768 EISSN : 26142716 DOI : https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 12, No 1 (2019)" : 10 Documents clear

KATEGORISASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MITOS MASYARAKAT BUGIS DAN MAKASSAR Nensilianti Nensilianti
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Categorization and Characteristics of the Myth of Bugis and Makassar Society. This study aims to inventory and reconstruct categories and characteristics (linguistic features) of myths of Bugis and Makassar through qualitative research. The myths in the oral forms were gathered from informants through in-depth interviews accompanied by recording and field notes. Data were analyzed using domain analysis, taxonomic, component, and cultural theme based on Bascom's theory (1965a). The results indicate that the Bugis myths have three categories: cosmogonic, origin, and faunal, while four categories of the Makassar myths: cosmogonic, origin, faunal, and dynasty. The characteristics of Bugis and Makassar myths tend to exhibit great similarities, either due to the influence of monogenesis or polygenesis. The fundamental difference between the Bugis and Makassar myths lies in the cosmogonic about rice, faunal about crocodiles, and human endogenic about Tu Manurung. This difference is based on the views of the Bugis and Makassar people on the origin of rice, gender, marriage, geography, and kingdom or partners area.

NUANSA MAKNA SINONIM ADJEKTIVA SIKAP BATIN DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA Nila Oktami; Ngusman Abdul Manaf; Novia Juita
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

The purpose of this study was to determine the pair of synonyms and nuances of the meaning of the pair of synonyms of the Indonesian mental attitude adjective. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive method. The data of this study are the basic adjectives of the inner attitude of Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that (1) there are 26 pairs of Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that are proven to be synonymous and (2) all pairs of Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that prove synonymous with meaning nuances. Not all Indonesian mental attitude adjectives that have synonym and most synonymous pairs are adjunctive nuances of meaning on cognitive meaning anda a small part of emotive menaing.

ETIKA PROFETIS CERITA RAKYAT SURAKARTA U'um Qomariyah; Mukh Doyin; Zuliyanti Zuliyanti; Dyah Prabaningrum
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Prophetical Ethics on Folklores of Surakarta. This study aims to describe the humanism, liberation, and transcendence ethics as pillars of prophetical ethics on the folklores of Surakarta. The method of investigation used was descriptive qualitative approach by implementing critical analysis methods with the objects of the study were the folklores spread in regional of Surakarta. The collecting data methods used were a literature review, observation, and interviews and there were analyzed with several steps (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The result of the study was, the folklores in Surakarta regions provide prophetical values, namely (1) humanism ethics, including: big soul, caring, apologizer, helper; (2) liberation ethics, including: learning, rights fighters, glory, unity, and (3) ethics of transcendence, including: meditation, surrendered, sincerely, and obedience to leaders.

REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM WACANA KELAS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA Asrianti Asrianti
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

The Representation of Power in Classroom Discourse in Junior High School. This research describes power representation in classroom discourse. A qualitative approach was used in the research. It was classified into critical situation analysis. The data were collected through (1) observation, (2) recording, and (3) field notes. The data were analyzed through Miles and Huberman mode. The results indicate that there is an authority representation in the class situation at the school, namely; (1) representation formed authority in a class situation, (2) representation of authority strategy in a class situation, and (3) representation of authority function in the class situation. The results of authority form cover forms (a) command, (b) request, (c) prohibition, and (d) suggestion. The result of authority strategy cover forms: (a) control speech, (b) use threat, (c) give the tricky question, (d) be angry/pretend to be angry. Moreover, on authority function cover forms; (a) control learning process, (b) force, (c) trusted, and (d) respected.

KONSEPTUALISASI METAFORA DALAM RUBRIK OPINI KOMPAS: KAJIAN SEMANTIK KOGNITIF Baiq Haula; Tajudin Nur
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Conceptualization of Metaphors in the 2018 Kompas Opinion Rubric: Cognitive Semantic Studies. This study aims to reveal the types of conceptual metaphors in Kompas opinion writing in 2018. This type of research includes qualitative research that is descriptive analysis. The method used in this study is the Agih method with advanced techniques for Direct Elements. The results showed that the ontology metaphor was dominantly found in writing opinion rubrics compared to structural and orientational metaphors. The author of opinion transfers more of the construction of his abstract ideas into objects that have physical properties. The characteristic of metaphor found that metaphor is associated with nature, such as shipwreck, collapse, storm sweeping, farming, and blowing. Image schemes depicted from the concepts of dominant metaphors represent the concept of existence.

BENTUK KOMUNIKASI TEKS PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN CORAT-CORET DI TOILET KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN Asri Furoidah; Alberta Natasia Adji
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

The Form of Text Communication in Eka Kurniawan’s Corat-coret di Toilet Short Story Collection. The purpose of this study is to find the method of text communication in the Corat-coret di Tolet short stories collection. The form of this study is a literary study with structural analysis methods as offered in the narrative theory of Gerard Gennette. The results of the study are the classification of the text communication method of short stories namely: zero and fixed internal focalization; subsequent and simultaneous narrating times; intradiegetic-heterodiegetic, extradiegetic-heterodiegetic, and intradiegetic-homodiegetic types of narrating level and person; the character and writer as a narrator. The findings of the classification of text communication methods indicate the existence of a gender bias that alienates women's position in the story.

POLA ARGUMENTASI PADA GENRE TEKS EKSPOSISI KARANGAN SISWA SMA Nurul Khairani Abduh; Andoyo Sastromiharjo; Dadang S. Anshori
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Argumentation Pattern on Genres of Exposition Texts by High School Students. This article aims to describe the pattern of argumentation in the essays of student expositions based on the theoretical study of Toulmin's Argumentation Pattern (TAP). The documentation technique was used in data collection in sources in the form of expositions of class X students from five schools in Makassar City, namely Makassar 14 High School (24 data), Makassar 4 Public High School, Makassar 9 Public High School, Athirah Makassar Islamic High School, and SMA Tri Tunggal 45 Makassar. The results of the analysis show nine argumentation patterns produced in the exposition essay, ranging from the most basic and simple patterns to the most complex patterns, namely (1) C-D, (2) C-D-W, (3) C-D-Q, (4) C-D-R, (5) C-D-W-B, (6) C-D-W-Q, (7) C-D-W-R, (8) C-D-Q-R, and (9) C-D-W-B-Q.

IDEN TRANSLATOR VS GOOGLE TERJEMAHAN: BIAS GENDER DALAM ALAT BANTU ELEKTRONIK PENERJEMAHAN DALAM JARINGAN Mochamad Nuruz Zaman
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

ID <> EN Translator vs Google Translation: Gender Bias in Electronic Translation Tools Online. This study investigates the gender bias expression of the pronoun “dia (pronoun of Indonesia language)” that does not refer yet the absolute gender either man or woman in the translation online tools of android play store. This study was designed descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling. Data collection is done by analyzing documents, namely analyzing data related to gender bias in the object of study. The results showed that negative meanings for men were less than positive. Negative meaning for women is more than the positive meaning.

STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA SUKU JAWA DALAM INTERAKSI ANTARSUKU DI HALMAHERA UTARA Zain Syaifudin Nakrowi; Arifah Pujiyanti
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Politeness Strategies in the Javanese Language in Interaction between Ethnicities in North Halmahera. This research was conducted to describe the perception of North Halmahera’s citizens towards the Javanese Ethnic’s speech politeness. The research strategy used was the qualitative research design which is assisted with quantitative design. The findings of this research show the scale of The Javanese Ethnic’s speech politeness according to the perception of North Halmahera’s citizens which has been sorted in this following order: 1) apologizing, 2) sympathizing, 3) pleasantries, 4) avoiding disputes, 5) optimistic, 6) respectful, 7) not forcing, 8) indirect, 9) modesty, 10) jokes, 11) involving speech partners in speech activities, 12) native identity markers, and 13) presumptions.

EPIZEUKSIS DALAM KUMPULAN SAJAK CHAIRIL ANWAR: AKU INI BINATANG JALANG Silvania Bulderita; Erizal Gani; Syahrul Syahrul
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 12, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Epizeuxis in a collection of Anwar Chairil Poems: I'm a Bitch Animal. This article aims to investigate the epizeuxis style found in the lines of Chairil Anwar's poems: I am a bitch animal. The collection of poems consisted of 76 poems from Chairil Anwar from 1942-1949 totaling 76 poems, 2 poetry transcripts, and Chairil Anwar's letters to H.B Jassin. Descriptive method is using in this research. There are 21 poems that contain epizeuxis style. Found three epizeuxis language style contained in a collection of Chairil Anwar's poems. First, the language style is repeated directly in a row. Secondly, the style of language with important words repeated as affirmation. Third, the style of language that is considered important words repeated several times in a row.

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