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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Published by SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN SAMARINDA
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Media Pertanian dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel hasil penelitian dan artikel review bidang ilmu Agronomi secara luas. Semua tulisan yang masuk hendaknya bukanlah hasil plagiat dan belum dipublikasikan. Artikel akan di review oleh editor dan hasilnya akan di komunikasikan dengan penulis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 169 Documents
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TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT MARINIR CILANDAK JAKARTA Pontoan, Jenny; Meila, Okpri; Asnanik, Yuli; Muharam, Muhammad Azhar
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Measuring the quality dimensions of health service is essential and should be done along with patient satisfaction surveys. The level of patient satisfaction with hospital health services may use the five-dimensional Service Quality (ServQual) method, that is, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, concern and tangible form. The study was conducted to determine the level of outpatient satisfaction with the quality of services provided by The Cilandak Marinir Hospital Pharmacy Installation. The research design is Observational by survey methods, conducted on JKN outpatients, with a total sample of 106 respondents. Inclusion criteria; patients who redeem a prescription at a hospital pharmacy installation at least 2 times; patients who are willing to fill out the questionnaire, sign the questionnaire, and approve the informed consent; patients aged ? 15 years. Exclusion criteria are patients who are hospital employees; HIV / AIDS patients. This study was also complemented with data collection permits from the hospital and ethical approval from the ethics research committee of the Universitas Pembangunan Veteran Jakarta. The instrument used is in the form of a questionnaire to measure patient satisfaction about pharmacy services at the pharmacy. The results of the validity test of 0.383-0.950 (components of expectations) and 0.362-0.928 (components of performance) are declared valid. The reliability test results are 0.954-0.961 (expectation component) and 0.951-0.960 (performance component); these results indicate that the questionnaire can be used because all questions are reliable (> 0.60 Cronbach Alpha scores). Data analysis uses the Service Quality method (Service Quality score = Performance - Expectation). A positive score indicates that customer expectations are met so that services on specific dimensions can be perceived as high quality and vice versa. Ideally, the value of the gap between expectations and perceptions is zero. ServQual analysis results based on the gap showed that the most significant value of the gap in the dimensions of reliability -0.18, responsiveness (responsiveness) -0.12, awareness (empathy) -0.08, assurance -0, 07, and tangible form (tangible) -0.03. Based on these results, It can be concluded that pharmaceutical services still need improvement because they still have a negative gap value for the five dimensions.  
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK DENGAN OUTCOME STROKE PADA PASIEN DENGAN DAN TANPA INTRACRANIAL LARGE ARTERY STENOSIS Sutia, Dedi; Indra, Syarif; Putri, Andi Fadilah Yusran; K, Firstisa Nuzulia
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke usually increase in patients with intracranial artery stenosis. The aim of increasing blood pressure in this situation is to maintain cerebral autoregulation, meanwhile increased blood pressure in acute onset of ischemic stroke is associated with poor clinical outcomes. This study aims to determine the association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcomes in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis which will help the clinician to determine the prognosis in acute ischemic stroke patients. This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was ischemic stroke patients with or without intracranial arterial stenosis based on the results of transcranial doppler ultrasonography in the neurology department of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January 2018 - July 2018. P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. In 25 subjects, there were 9 males (36%) and 16 females (64%) based on the gender category.There was a significant difference in systolic blood pressure in both groups (p=0.035). There was no significant difference in MRS values in both groups (p=0.480). There was no significant difference between systolic blood pressure and MRS values in patients with intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.579) and patients without intracranial large artery stenosis (p=0.481). There was no association between systolic blood pressure and stroke outcome in patients with and without intracranial large artery stenosis.  
PENETAPAN KADAR TOTAL FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL Lindawati, Novena Yety; Ma'ruf, Sabilla Hudzaifah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Red kidney bean is one of the string beans that contain highest-fiber with a concentration 26.3 gram/100 gram substance. Red kidney bean contains flavonoid tannin steroid/triterpenoid and coumarin. The Flavonoid in red kidney bean has anti-diabetes activity. This research aims to determine total flavonoid content in the red kidney bean extract. Extraction is done using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. The extract which is got is used for qualitative and quantitative analysis. Quercetin used as a standard solution. The qualitative analysis of flavonoid using TLC, Wilstater Cyanidin by forming a red complex and NaOH by a forming yellow complex. The Quantitative analysis was using colorimetry method with reagent AlCl3 to form complexes between AlCl3 and keto groups. Quantitative analysis continued with Visible Spectrophotometry on a wavelength of 430.0 nm and operating time at the 27th minute. The results of the qualitative test showed that the extract was positive flavonoids. The average concentrations of total flavonoids were 0,4733% extract with a variation coefficient value of 1,2%.
PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN METODE PENGASAMAN SEBAGAI KRIM TABIR SURYA BERBAHAN AKTIF TIO2 Samudra, Agung Giri; Ramadhani, Nurfijrin; K, Fathnur Sani; Febriyani, Ulfa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Palm trees is one plantation commodities important in development sub the plantation sector, among others to meet the needs of domestic, and as a commodity export foreign exchange producing countries. Cream sunscreen is made with an emulsion phase (VCO, lanolin, stearic acid and cetyl alcohol) and aqueous phase (triethanolamine, glycerin, aquadest). TiO2 was added with various concentrations of F0 (0%), F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%). The research vco oil colorless and odorless typical fresh coconut. Produce the centrifugation does not happen the separation between the oil and the water pH value the range of 6.87-7.63; viscosity and range of cp 12400-21600; SPF value at F0 (0.189); F1 (2.857); F2 (4.252); F3 (6.154). Of the value of the two of them have met the standards according to the SPF concentration F2 and F3.  
UJI EFEKTIVITAS TABIR SURYA (IN VITRO) EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMOEA BATATAS (L.)) VARIETAS ANTIN-3 DARI DUA METODE PENGERINGAN DAUN YANG BERBEDA Dipahayu, Damaranie; Arifiyana, Djamilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

UV solar radiation intensively caused damage to human skin. Purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.)) contain a high anthocyanin component which has a chromophore group with conjugated double bonds, thus absorbing electromagnetic radiation in UV and Visible wavelength, so it can be used as a natural source of sunscreen. The aim of this research was conducted to determine the SPF value of ethanolic extract of purple sweet potato leaves (Ipomoea batatas (L.)) Antin-3 variety from two different drying methods namely freeze-drying for 48 hours (EFD) and oven for 24 hours (EOV). The results of this study indicate that Antin-3 leaf extract (EFD) at a concentration (ppm) 900; 700; 500; 300; 100 respectively are SPF 30; 25; 17; 11 and 4, while (EOV) respectively are SPF 13; 10; 7; 4 and 1. Effectivity sunscreen represented as SPF values, above 15 were categorized as ultra protection; between 8 and 15 as maximal protection; between 6 and 8 as extra protection; between 2 and 4 as minimal protection. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the method of freeze-drying even though it requires a longer time and costs more expensive than the oven method but provides protection for sunscreen 2.5 times higher.  
ISOLASI MIKROBA TANAH YANG BERPOTENSI MENGHASILKAN ANTIMIKROBA Puspadewi, Ririn; Anugrah, Rina; Abdulbasith, Afif; Yunita, Intan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

The soil is one of the habitats for microorganisms, in one gram soil there are millions of microorganism. Population microorganism per gram the rich soil of covering bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, algae and protozoa. Garden having the potential to do exploration of isolation microorganisms. This is because land contains many organic compounds and minerals that is one ecosystem fertile to life and growth microorganisms. Whenever a microorganisms have proven produce substance antimicrobe so organisms of its potential as producer antibiotics. Material research the land, taken from the soil Faculty of Pharmacy Plant Garden of UNJANI, we did dilution and cultivated in a media potato dextrose broth. The isolate from medium broth was cultivating in a media potato dextrose agar, to obtained isolates single. Isolates obtained seen features macroscopic and microscopic. The results obtained isolates isolation two of the four isolates that can give inhibition to Escherichia coli but does not inhibition to Staphylococcus aureus.   Keywords: isolation, microbe, soil
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK SEDIAAN FOOT SANITIZER SPRAY KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BIJI KOPI (COFFEA) DAN RIMPANG JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) DENGAN VARISASI KECEPATAN DAN WAKTU PENGADUKAN Amananti, Wilda; Riyanta, Aldi Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Foot odor is a common body odor problem. The smell of feet makes oneself and people around uncomfortable, the smell of feet can be eliminated by washing the foot using soap, using a tabun powder. However, the foot wash using soap or powder is assessed less practical. Footsanitizer Spray is a new innovation of foot odor relievers that are practical and efficient use. Stirring process will affect product quality especially particle size distribution. So in this study aims to assess the effect of speed and time stirring of physical characteristics of the preparation of the foot sanitizer spray. In this research has been done variation of speed and stirring time, variation of stirring speed is done by varying the stirring speed at 300 rpm, 500 rpm and 700 rpm. Variation in stirring time is done by varying the stirring time for 1 hour, 2 hours and 3 hours. From the results of this research can be concluded that coffee beans extract and ginger rhizome can be used as a spray footsanitizer. And the greater the speed of the mixing form of the Footsanitizer spray the more cloudy and the viscosity value and type weight is getting bigger. The longer the stirring also leads to greater viscosity and density values.  
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RUMPUT MALAYSIA (CHROMOLAENA ODORATA L) PADA LUKA DIABETES MENCIT JANTAN (MUS MUSCULLUS) Rikomah, Setya Enti; Firdita, Fiske Rani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Diabetic wounds are a form of diabetic complications that results in wounds experiencing deeper tissue damage and a longer healing process due to the condition of hyperglycemia. One of the plants known to the community as a wound medicine is the Malaysian grass plant (Chromolaena odorata L). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the ethanol extract of Malaysian grass leaves can accelerate the wound healing process in diabetes mice.The research process using the induction of alloxan monohydrate and the wound observed in this study was a cut. Diabetes mice were injured along 1.5 cm on the back of the scalpel and then divided into 5 treatment groups namely not treated (KN), ointment Betadine® (KP), ethanol extract of Malaysian grass leaves at a dose of 5 mg (P1), 10 mg ( P2) and 15 mg (P3). Basting is done twice a day for 14 days.One Way Anova  analysis results 0.033> 0.05 which shows that there are significant differences between each treatment group. In the study it was found that treatment group 3 with a dose of 15 mg better accelerated wound healing and followed by positive control and treatment group 1.  
POTENSI INTERAKSI ANTAR OBAT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DIABETES MELITUS TIPE-2 DENGAN KOMORBIDITAS HIPERTENSI Geografi, Liniati; Simbolon, Octaviana Maria
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset diabetes) is a condition caused by the ineffective use of insulin in the human body. This disease is also often accompanied by hypertension, where these comorbidities can spur severe cardiovascular complications such as heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. Hospitalised diabetic patients with comorbid hypertension, have the potential to experience drug-related problems / Drug-Related Problems (DRPs), especially Drug-Drug Interactions (DDIs) due to a combination of therapies during the treatment period. The results obtained from the data tracking of 52 patients showed that 21 patients (40%) had the potential to experience DDIs. The types of potential DDI found in this study had 71 kinds variation with 124 events, 5% were major and 95% were moderate. The prevalence of potential interactions between drugs is quite high and varied. Inpatient monitoring of the risk is essential to avoid potential dangers inflicts on patients.  
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENETAPAN KADAR SENYAWA TANIN PADA EKSTRAK DAUN BIDURI (CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA) METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS Noviyanty, Yuska; Hepiyansori, Hepiyansori; Agustian, Yudan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung akademi farmasi samarinda

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Abstract

Calotropis gigantea (Biduri)  are plants that are widely used as herbal medicines by the community. Calotropis gigantea (Biduri) is used as a medicine for coughing, hives, medication for toothache, medicine for ear pain, epilepsy, wounds, sprains and diarrhea. The chemical content of  Calotropis gigantea (Biduri)  is in the form of glycosides, saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of tannin compounds and levels of tannin compounds in  Calotropis gigantea (Biduri). The identification test used FeCl3 and gelatin reagent. Extraction was carried out by maceration using ethanol 96% solvent. Determination of tannin levels of. Calotropis gigantea (Biduri) by Uv-vis spectrophotometry method. The results of the identification test showed that  Calotropis gigantea (Biduri)  positively contained tannins with FeCl3 resulting in a blackish green color and gelatin causing deposits. The results of the average level of tannins in biduri leaf extract  Calotropis gigantea (Biduri) at a concentration of 100 ppm of 1.16 µg / ml, a concentration of 200 ppm of 3.53 ?g / ml and a concentration of 300 ppm of 7.12 ?g / ml.

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